News gathered 2024-07-01

(date: 2024-07-01 18:11:09)


Castaic district’s budget gets OK with full transportation

date: 2024-07-02, from: The Signal

The Castaic Union School District governing board approved a budget for the 2024-25 school year that includes an operating transportation department that should allow for the same routes to be […]

The post Castaic district’s budget gets OK with full transportation  appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/07/castaic-districts-budget-gets-ok-with-full-transportation/


Excessive heat warning for SCV set to run through the weekend

date: 2024-07-02, from: The Signal

Officials are warning of excessive heat coming to the Santa Clarita Valley in the near future, with temperatures near or in excess of 105 degrees expected over the weekend.  According […]

The post Excessive heat warning for SCV set to run through the weekend  appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/07/excessive-heat-warning-for-scv-set-to-run-through-the-weekend/


CSUN Students Find Stable Living Situations Through CREA Scholarship

date: 2024-07-02, from: SCV New (TV Station)

As a high schooler, Angelina Zuniga Kramer accompanied her stepfather to construction sites where he worked, and it inspired her to dream big

https://scvnews.com/csun-students-find-stable-living-situations-through-crea-scholarship/


Prognosis: Improving

date: 2024-07-02, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

I saw a perfect example of what Robert Taylor’s refreshing article (pun intended) was talking about at the Summer Solstice parade.

The post Prognosis: Improving appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/07/01/prognosis-improving/


Brace for new complications in big tech takedowns after Supreme Court upended regulatory rules

date: 2024-07-02, updated: 2024-07-02, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Matters like antitrust cases against AI players, Adobe’s subscription mess, and net neutrality could be decided by judges – not experts

Analysis  The US Supreme Court has ruled that the judges should no longer defer to government agency interpretations of ambiguous laws – a decision with potential ramifications for some of the biggest cases against tech companies.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/02/supreme_court_chevron/


@Dave Winer’s linkblog (date: 2024-07-01, from: Dave Winer’s linkblog)

Trump World Is Giddy Over Supreme Court Decision.

https://politicalwire.com/2024/07/01/trump-world-is-giddy-over-supreme-court-decision/


Nikki Haley voters could swing US presidential election

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

Former South Carolina Governor and U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley continued to draw support from Republican voters long after she dropped out of this year’s U.S. presidential race. VOA’s Dora Mekouar looks at how Haley supporters may help determine the winner of the election between President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump.

https://www.voanews.com/a/nikki-haley-voters-could-swing-us-presidential-election-/7681340.html


Klay Thompson’s defection to Dallas adds to storied Bay Area pipeline

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

Klay Thompson is the latest Bay Area sports legend to defect for a Dallas-based team.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/klay-thompsons-defection-to-dallas-adds-to-storied-bay-area-pipeline/


State Farm seeks ‘massive’ insurance rate hike for California homeowners

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

The insurance giant is asking regulators to raise rates for the second time in months.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/state-farm-california-insurance-rate-hike-wildfire/


Newsom touts rival shoplifting and drugs ballot initiative to weaken Prop 47

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

Both proposals would reverse provisions of 2014’s Prop 47, which reduced most drug possession and property crimes valued at $950 or less to misdemeanors and allowed for re-sentencing of those convicted of felonies for those offenses. The goal was depopulating crowded prisons and addressing social-justice concerns.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/newsom-touts-rival-shoplifting-and-drugs-ballot-initiative-to-roll-back-prop-47/


Letters: Restraint needed | Charreadas’ responsibility | No freebies | Justice for tribe | Trump economy

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

East Bay Times Letters to the Editor for July 2, 2024

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/letters-1782/


High-speed rail reaches major milestone for route between Bay Area and Los Angeles

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

The last segment of the Bay Area to L.A. route received environmental clearance.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/high-speed-rail-reaches-major-milestone-for-route-between-bay-area-and-los-angeles/


Meet Me in Old Town Goleta

date: 2024-07-01, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

The Santa Barbara South Coast Chamber of Commerce, in partnership with the City of Goleta, announces the continuation of “Meet

The post Meet Me in Old Town Goleta appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/07/01/meet-me-in-old-town-goleta/


A Streaming Tax Bait and Switch in Santa Barbara

date: 2024-07-01, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

The utility tax on cable television was narrow, to apply to cable-like technologies but not internet streaming. Until now.

The post A Streaming Tax Bait and Switch in Santa Barbara appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/07/01/a-streaming-tax-bait-and-switch-in-santa-barbara/


Triple Digit Heat Coming to SCV

date: 2024-07-01, from: SCV New (TV Station)

The Los Angeles County Health Officer has issued an excessive heat warning for the Santa Clarita Valley Wednesday through Monday, July 8 as high temperatures have been forecast

https://scvnews.com/triple-digit-heat-coming-to-scv/


Letters: Costly closure | Christian home | Homeless services | Fire safety | Gun ownership | Jesus’ words

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

Mercury News Letters to the Editor for July 2, 2024

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/letters-1781/


Supreme Court rules that Trump has significant criminal immunity

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/supreme-court-rules-that-trump-has-significant-criminal-immunity-/7681314.html


Logic(s) Enters The Collective at Incite

date: 2024-07-01, from: Care

            <p>Editor in Chief J. Khadijah Abdurahman introduces The Collective, the new organizational configuration of Logic(s)</p>

https://logicmag.io/issue-21-medicine-and-the-body/logic-s-enters-the-collective-at-incite


Warriors fans on social media react to Klay Thompson reportedly leaving for Mavericks

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

With Klay Thompson reportedly leaving the Warriors to sign with the Dallas Mavericks, here is how people are reacting to the news online

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/warriors-fans-on-social-media-react-to-klay-thompson-reportedly-leaving-for-mavericks/


The Democrat Banished For Warning Us About Biden

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Lever News

A congressman faced a “quiet throat slit” for sounding the alarm — now his adviser discusses what may happen if Biden drops out.

https://www.levernews.com/the-democrat-banished-for-warning-us-about-biden/


Merger Between Six Flags, Cedar Fair Complete

date: 2024-07-01, from: SCV New (TV Station)

Six Flags Entertainment Corporation, the largest and most diverse amusement park operator in North America, announced Monday the successful completion of the merger of equals between Cedar Fair, L.P. and former Six Flags Entertainment Corporation, effective July 1,

https://scvnews.com/merger-between-six-flags-cedar-fair-complete/


Firefighters stop Canyon Country blaze

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Signal

Los Angeles County Fire Department personnel responded to a half-acre brush fire in Canyon Country on Monday afternoon and it was knocked down at one and a half acres, according […]

The post Firefighters stop Canyon Country blaze    appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/07/brush-fire-breaks-out-in-canyon-country/


Lilbits: Linux on Snapdragon X, a PlayStation Portal knockoff, and a cheap smart glasses dev kit

date: 2024-07-01, from: Liliputing

The first laptops and tablets with Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus and Snapdragon X Elite chips are now available, and so far they all come with Windows 11 pre-installed. But Qualcomm has already made it clear that the chips can be used with other operating systems and the company has already done some work to bring […]

The post Lilbits: Linux on Snapdragon X, a PlayStation Portal knockoff, and a cheap smart glasses dev kit appeared first on Liliputing.

https://liliputing.com/lilbits-linux-on-snapdragon-x-a-playstation-portal-knockoff-and-a-cheap-smart-glasses-dev-kit/


Contra Costa County school district faces unprecedented financial crisis

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

Marcus Walton, communications director for the county’s office of education, called the situation “unprecedented,” but clarified that the district will remain fully operational. 

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/contra-costa-county-school-district-faces-unprecedented-financial-crisis/


Santa Barbara City College Welcomes Dan Le Guen-Schmidt as New Assistant Superintendent/Vice President, Human Resources

date: 2024-07-01, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

Santa Barbara, Calif. (July 1, 2024) — Santa Barbara City College (SBCC) welcomes Dan Le Guen-Schmidt, MBA, SHRM-CP, as the new Assistant

The post Santa Barbara City College Welcomes Dan Le Guen-Schmidt as New Assistant Superintendent/Vice President, Human Resources appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/07/01/santa-barbara-city-college-welcomes-dan-le-guen-schmidt-as-new-assistant-superintendent-vice-president-human-resources/


Town Council to discuss soil permit in Castaic

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Signal

The Land Use Committee for the Castaic Area Town Council is scheduled Monday night to discuss a plan proposed for the Valencia Commerce Center, which is part of the neighboring […]

The post Town Council to discuss soil permit in Castaic  appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/07/town-council-to-discuss-soil-permit-in-castaic/


Garcia supports House passage of defense bill

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Signal

News release  Rep. Mike Garcia, R-Santa Clarita, last week voted in favor of the FY2025 Defense Appropriations Act, which passed the House.   “This bill strengthens our military, better ensures […]

The post Garcia supports House passage of defense bill  appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/07/garcia-supports-house-passage-of-defense-bill/


US military says European forces vigilant amid reports of terror alert

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Signal

By Jack Phillips Contributing Writer  The U.S. military on Sunday responded to reports that bases across Europe were placed on their second-highest level alert, saying that its European command will “remain […]

The post US military says European forces vigilant amid reports of terror alert  appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/07/us-military-says-european-forces-vigilant-amid-reports-of-terror-alert/


Solar-panel saga continues for east side

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Signal

The city’s lawsuit over a judge’s $5 million ruling for a local mobile home park is headed back to the Second Appellate District for the Judicial Branch of California in […]

The post Solar-panel saga continues for east side  appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/07/solar-panel-saga-continues-for-east-side/


Fourth of July Visitors Reminded That Fireworks are Always Prohibited on Los Padres National Forest

date: 2024-07-01, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

SOLVANG, Calif. – Los Padres National Forest officials are reminding Fourth of July visitors that the possession or use of fireworks—including the

The post Fourth of July Visitors Reminded That Fireworks are Always Prohibited on Los Padres National Forest appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/07/01/fourth-of-july-visitors-reminded-that-fireworks-are-always-prohibited-on-los-padres-national-forest/


Shakespeare Festival Summer Camp Lowers Age for Next Session

date: 2024-07-01, from: SCV New (TV Station)

Organizers for the Santa Clarita Shakespeare Festival summer camp were so blown away by the performances from its young actors in the Comedy of Errors, that the camp has decided to lower the age range of its next camp, which begins July 8.

https://scvnews.com/shakespeare-festival-summer-camp-lowers-age-for-next-session/


Dive Headfirst Into Swimming Pool Safety

date: 2024-07-01, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

You might be ready for a summer of swimming pool games like Marco Polo or simply frolicking and swimming your

The post Dive Headfirst Into Swimming Pool Safety appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/07/01/dive-headfirst-into-swimming-pool-safety/


Attorney General Bonta Issues Consumer Alert, Warns Californians about Text-Based Toll Charge Scams

date: 2024-07-01, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

OAKLAND — California Attorney General Rob Bonta today issued a consumer alert following an uptick in text-based scams claiming consumers owe

The post Attorney General Bonta Issues Consumer Alert, Warns Californians about Text-Based Toll Charge Scams appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/07/01/attorney-general-bonta-issues-consumer-alert-warns-californians-about-text-based-toll-charge-scams/


Kurtenbach: Klay Thompson is gone and the Warriors’ situation has gone from bad to worse

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

Klay Thompson is leaving for Dallas. He leaves behind serious wreckage in Golden State.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/kurtenbach-klay-thompson-is-gone-and-the-warriors-situation-has-gone-from-bad-to-worse/


$20 billion for climate change and school construction bonds heading toward November ballot

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

California voters are expected to decide key spending decisions this fall

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/20-billion-for-climate-change-and-school-construction-bonds-heading-toward-november-ballot/


Sols 4229-4231: More Analyses of the Mammoth Lakes 2 Sample!

date: 2024-07-01, from: NASA breaking news

Earth Planning Date: Friday, June 28, 2024 After reviewing results from the Evolved Gas Analysis (EGA) experiment that were downlinked yesterday afternoon (Sols 4226-4228: A Powerful Balancing Act), the SAM team decided they’d like to go ahead with a second experiment to analyze the Mammoth Lakes 2 drilled sample. This experiment is known as the […]

https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/sols-4229-4231-more-analyses-of-the-mammoth-lakes-2-sample/


NASA’s NEOWISE Infrared Heritage Will Live On

date: 2024-07-01, from: NASA breaking news

NASA’s near-Earth-object-hunting mission NEOWISE is nearing its conclusion. But its work will carry on with NASA’s next-generation infrared mission: NEO Surveyor. After more than 14 successful years in space, NASA’s NEOWISE (Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer) mission will end on July 31. But while the mission draws to a close, another is taking shape, […]

https://www.nasa.gov/missions/neowise/nasas-neowise-infrared-heritage-will-live-on/


Deputies arrest multiple people in retail theft operation, including two women with children

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Signal

The Santa Clarita Valley Sheriff’s Station Crime Prevention Unit arrested several theft suspects, including two women who took three minors along with them on a heist, during a retail theft […]

The post Deputies arrest multiple people in retail theft operation, including two women with children   appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/07/deputies-arrest-multiple-people-in-retail-theft-operation-including-two-women-with-children/


‘Agatha’s Murder Mystery Dinner Party’ Coming to The MAIN in August

date: 2024-07-01, from: SCV New (TV Station)

Mark your calendars for Agatha’s Murder Mystery Dinner Party, as it comes to The MAIN in Old Town Newhall Aug. 9, 10, 11 and Aug. 16, 17, 18.

https://scvnews.com/agathas-murder-mystery-dinner-party-coming-to-the-main-in-august/


Chaucer’s, Hooray

date: 2024-07-01, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

All of us who love books look forward to the next generation led by Jen and Greg

The post Chaucer’s, Hooray appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/07/01/chaucers-hooray/


France poised to bring ‘charges against Nvidia’

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Euro nation’s monopoly gendarmes cheesed off with GPU giant’s dominance

French regulators are reportedly poised to bring charges against Nvidia over alleged anti-competitive practices.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/french_nvidia_competition/


SpamSieve 3.0.5

date: 2024-07-01, from: Michael Tsai

SpamSieve 3.0.5 is a maintenance release for my Mac e-mail spam filter. It seems to work great with the current macOS Sequoia beta, though I expect another update will be required when Apple releases the AI-enabled beta of Mail later this summer. Unfortunately, Apple tends to make big changes to Mail through August, so we […]

https://mjtsai.com/blog/2024/07/01/spamsieve-3-0-5/


Keyboard Shortcut for Contextual Menus in Sequoia

date: 2024-07-01, from: Michael Tsai

Nathan Manceaux-Panot: Haven’t seen this mentioned yet: in macOS Sequoia, you can open a context menu by pressing ⌃⏎, for the current selection. Very nice—Windows has had this for ages! The shortcut is Control-Return. I’m looking forward to this, since I’ve often made the selection using the keyboard and don’t want my fingers to leave […]

https://mjtsai.com/blog/2024/07/01/keyboard-shortcut-for-contextual-menus-in-sequoia/


Stainless Steel Battery Case in iPhone 16

date: 2024-07-01, from: Michael Tsai

Ming-Chi Kuo (tweet, via Hacker News): Increasing the energy density of the battery cells will increase the battery temperature when running. To avoid overheating the battery, Apple uses the stainless steel battery case for the first time as a thermal solution. Stainless steel is not as effective as aluminum in dissipating heat, but it is […]

https://mjtsai.com/blog/2024/07/01/stainless-steel-battery-case-in-iphone-16/


Microsoft’s Suleyman on AI Scraping

date: 2024-07-01, from: Michael Tsai

Thomas Claburn: Mustafa Suleyman, the CEO of Microsoft AI, said this week that machine-learning companies can scrape most content published online and use it to train neural networks because it’s essentially “freeware.”Shortly afterwards the Center for Investigative Reporting sued OpenAI and its largest investor Microsoft “for using the nonprofit news organization’s content without permission or […]

https://mjtsai.com/blog/2024/07/01/microsofts-suleyman-on-ai-scraping/


Free Parking = Shoppers Downtown

date: 2024-07-01, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

The one-on-one relationship between retail sales volume and available shopping time should easily be discerned by even the most unaware city official.

The post Free Parking = Shoppers Downtown appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/07/01/free-parking-shoppers-downtown/


Supreme Court rules Trump has some immunity in federal election case

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Signal

By Sam Dorman Contributing Writer  The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that presidents enjoy immunity from criminal prosecution for official, but not unofficial, acts — in a decision that’s expected to delay […]

The post Supreme Court rules Trump has some immunity in federal election case  appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/07/supreme-court-rules-trump-has-some-immunity-in-federal-election-case/


Support Downtown Businesses

date: 2024-07-01, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

I just want to remind everyone that our local downtown businesses need your support.

The post Support Downtown Businesses appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/07/01/support-downtown-businesses/


Cassini Sees Saturn

date: 2024-07-01, from: NASA breaking news

The Cassini-Huygens spacecraft captured this last “eyeful” of Saturn and its rings on March 27, 2004, as it continued its way to orbit insertion. This natural color image shows the color variations between atmospheric bands and features in the southern hemisphere of Saturn, subtle color differences across the planet’s middle B ring, as well as […]

https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/cassini-sees-saturn/


Supreme Court orders rethink on Texas, Florida laws banning web moderation

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Sites and apps aren’t given a say? That doesn’t seem very free speech

The US Supreme Court on Monday told lower courts to reconsider separate, conflicting rulings on social media laws in Florida and Texas because those courts failed to properly think about the free speech rights of internet platforms.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/supreme_court_social_media/


@Tomosino’s Mastodon feed (date: 2024-07-01, from: Tomosino’s Mastodon feed)

Large Language Models (LLMs) are susceptible to poisoning attacks in a number of ways. How might that play out once internet advertising gets involved?

My latest blog post:

LLM Marketing Poison

labs.tomasino.org/llm-marketin

https://tilde.zone/@tomasino/112713214116057219


Apple Publishes “Longevity, by Design” White Paper

date: 2024-07-01, from: TidBITS blog

Although much of the white paper addresses issues surrounding repairability, Apple points out that the larger goal of longevity requires a more all-encompassing approach.

Read original article

macOS Hidden Treasures: Quick Look

https://tidbits.com/2024/07/01/apple-publishes-longevity-by-design-white-paper/


A Story of Resignation and Revival

date: 2024-07-01, from: Care

            <p>Personal narrative of michael falco-felderman, facilitator of The Collective (aka mf2), about their experiences and the future of their work on the The Collective</p>

https://logicmag.io/issue-21-medicine-and-the-body/a-story-of-resignation-and-revival


Fixing Slack for iPhone’s “Only Some People Can Post” Error

date: 2024-07-01, from: TidBITS blog

If Slack on the iPhone displays “Only some people can post.” in channels where you should have posting permissions, force-quit it to fix the problem.

What to Do If Your iPad Gets Disabled By Too Many Passcode Entries

https://tidbits.com/2024/07/01/fixing-slack-for-iphones-only-some-people-can-post-error/


Editorial Note: On Medicine and the Body in Tech

date: 2024-07-01, from: Care

            <p>Editorial Note from Editor Khadijah Abdurrahman for Logic(s) Issue 21</p>

https://logicmag.io/issue-21-medicine-and-the-body/editorial-note-on-medicine-and-the-body-in-tech


We Fact Checked Everything Trump Has Said About Energy Efficiency Since 2021

date: 2024-07-01, from: Heatmap News



You can take the real estate magnate out of development, but becoming a politician hasn’t made Donald Trump less invested in dishwashers and water flow. Here’s what he’s gotten right and wrong about at-home energy efficiency on the campaign trail.

All I know about magnets is this: Give me a glass of water, let me drop it on the magnets, that’s the end of the magnets.” [Jan. 5, 2024]

Fact check: Trump made this comment while discussing electric catapults and magnetic elevators on aircraft carriers. While there have certainly been problems with the roll-out of these advanced systems on the ships, none involved water-damaged magnets. Magnets are waterproof, and therefore their performance does not suffer from water damage.

“They want to talk about your dishwashers and how much water you’re going to have in your dishwasher, even though they don’t work and all of the other things that you have that were so precious and dear and that you never really appreciated until now because they want to take them away.” [December 2, 2023]

Fact check: As someone who lives in a New York City apartment, I would absolutely describe my dishwasher as “precious and dear,” so that part is true. It is also true that, as I explained last year, rules proposed by the Biden administration call for new dishwashers imported and made in the U.S. to use 34% less water, or no more than 3.3 gallons, during their default cycles by 2027. But it is not true that those dishwashers don’t work.

Energy-efficient dishwashers can take a long time to clean your dishes; many cycles last more than two hours and some up to three. The reason for this is pretty straightforward: In order to achieve the same level of cleanliness as old, water- and energy-inefficient dishwashers, new water- and energy-efficient dishwashers need to swish around longer.

But the “default cycles” are the only dishwasher mode the government restricts; “short cycle” modes, which require more water and take less time, are still allowed on dishwashers sold in the U.S. and aren’t regulated by the new rules. That fast mode just can’t be the default. As Wirecutter writes, “crappy cleaning performance and long cycles aren’t an inevitable outcome of efficiency standards,” and “if your dishwasher is slow and sucks (and a better detergent doesn’t fix the problem), blame the company that built it.”

“Now their new thing is your heating systems in the house. They don’t want you to have a modern-day heating system. They want you to use a heating system that will cost you at least $10,000 to buy and won’t work very well.” [August 24, 2023]

Fact check: It’s really gas furnace systems that are, technically speaking, dated. Gas furnaces were considered state-of-the-art in the 1920s and 1930s, while heat pump technology — which works by transferring, rather than generating, heat from indoors to outdoors and vice versa — took off in the 1970s as a response to surging oil prices. Heat pumps can be up to five times more efficient than fossil-fuel furnaces, according to electrification advocacy group Rewiring America, which means that at least 70% of people could save money on their energy bills by switching from fossil fuel heaters, the group estimates.

The cost of a heat pump itself varies widely depending on size (how much house it has to heat), type (geothermal vs. air source), and efficiency, then when you add in factors like the cost to refit you existing HVAC system and the cost of labor, well, it adds up. While heat pumps aren’t cheap, they do at least serve as both a furnace and an air conditioner, two appliances for the price of one, an investment that can pay back over time, Rewiring America said.

“You want to wash your beautiful hair. And you stand under a shower and the suds never go — the water comes out very slowly. I’m sure you’ve seen this. It usually takes place in new hotels and new homes.” [August 24, 2023]

Fact check: This might have been true when Seinfeld was on the air, but it hasn’t been for quite a while. Modern low-flow shower heads are specifically designed to “push out water that feels like a higher pressure even with a lower flow rate,” U.S. News and World Report writes.

When Trump was on his way out of the White House, his administration reinterpreted a 2013 regulation about how much water can flow out of a showerhead. “Manufacturers [had not demanded] the rollback,” The Washington Post writes. “Instead, the call for more powerful showers came from Trump himself, who complained that the conservation standards led to low water pressure and a dissatisfying shower experience.” With four or five or more nozzles, as Trump had allowed, “you could have 10, 15 gallons per minute powering out of the showerhead, literally probably washing you out of the bathroom,” Andrew deLaski, the executive director of the energy conservation group Appliance Standards Awareness Project, told PBS.

Biden restored the old water flow regulations.

https://heatmap.news/politics/trump-energy-efficiency-fact-check


We Fact Checked Everything Trump Has Said About Oil and Gas Since 2021

date: 2024-07-01, from: Heatmap News



For being so cozy with (not to mention bankrolled by) the oil and gas industry, Donald Trump still manages to get a lot wrong about the world’s dominant petroleum industry. Here’s everything he’s gotten wrong, and occasionally right, about the oil and gas industry while on the 2024 campaign trail.

“On January 6, we were energy independent.” [June 27, 2024]

Fact check: What does “energy independence” actually mean? Experts frequently dismiss the term as a political buzzword that isn’t helpful for understanding the United States’ position in the global energy market.

According to one definition, “energy independence” means that the United States produces more energy than it consumes. By this metric, the U.S. became energy independent in 2019, during the Trump administration, for the first time in 40 years, though it was the cumulative result of the shale boom that started in 2005 and stretched across three presidential administrations. By this same metric, U.S. “energy independence” actually reached its highest level in 70 years in 2022 under President Biden, not Trump.

Another way to define “energy independence” would be that the U.S. doesn’t import any energy. This definition would also make Trump’s statement inaccurate: In 2020 under Trump, the U.S. imported 7.9 million barrels of crude oil and petroleum products per day. In 2023, under Biden, that number rose to 8.51 million barrels per day. Under both Trump and Biden, the U.S. has been a net exporter of oil products due in large part to its processing of crude oil. Check out this visualization from the U.S. from the Energy Information Administration for more granular detail on U.S. petroleum flows.

“We’re refining the oil. We have our refinery for that oil. It’s really, I call it tar. It’s not oil. It’s terrible. We have real stuff, but we’re refining it in Houston. So for all of the environmentalists, you ought to look at that because all of that tar is going right up into the atmosphere. You just ought to take a look. It’s the only plant that can do it. We have the only plants that can take tar and make it into oil.” [ March 6, 2024]

Fact check: Just because Trump decides to call something “tar” doesn’t mean it actually is tar. What he seems to be talking about here are the Canadian oil sands, sometimes called tar sands, which contain bitumen. The heavy, dirty, and diluted crude oil is transported via rail and pipeline from Canada to Texas, which is where most (but contrary to Trump’s claim, not all) of the world’s specialized heavy oil refineries are located.

Extracting, transporting, and refining bitumen is a pollution-heavy process. “All of that tar” doesn’t literally go “right up into the atmosphere,” but the refining process does emit benzene, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide, which are known to increase instances of cancer, asthma, and other health conditions in the people who live or work nearby.

“Just yesterday, Biden blocked the export of American natural gas to other countries … Now, why he stopped it, I guess it was the environmentalists. I guess. But it’s good for the environment, not bad. And it’s good for our country. I will approve the export terminals on my very first day back.” [Jan. 27, 2024]

Fact check: This is wrong in a number of ways. Let’s take it from the top: First, Biden did not block the export of liquified natural gas to other countries; he temporarily paused the approval of new licenses to export LNG, including 17 that had been in the, er, pipeline. The United States is already the top exporter of LNG in the world, with output expected to double by the end of the decade from projects that are already licensed and under construction. The LNG licensing pause “will not impact our ability to continue supplying LNG to our allies in the near-term,” the Biden administration has said; current exports have been more than enough to meet Europe’s needs so far, even accounting for the war in Ukraine.

The permitting process will resume once the Department of Energy has updated its criteria for determining whether new LNG export terminals are in the “public interest” once their climate impacts are considered.

Now, about those climate impacts: It’s true that natural gas burns “cleaner” than coal, producing about 40% less carbon dioxide (and about 30% less than oil). But natural gas is also largely composed of methane, “a climate-altering super pollutant,” Jeremy Symons, an environmental and political analyst and strategist, told Heatmap.

While methane breaks down more quickly in the atmosphere than CO2, it also traps more heat — about 80 times more heat over the course of 20 years. The process of liquifying natural gas not only requires additional energy, it also introduces new opportunities for methane to leak, adding to the fuel’s climate impacts. Once all those leaks have been quantified, argues Cornell University researcher Robert Howarth, LNG is not only not beneficial to the environment, it’s actually worse than other fossil fuels. Howarth’s paper has not yet been peer-reviewed, and some have questioned his conclusions in the past. But there’s no question that building new LNG facilities will lock the U.S. into producing planet-warming fuel for years to come.

LNG certainly isn’t “good for the environment” of the people who live near fracking sites and export terminals, either, where health issues are rampant. In addition to methane, LNG plants release volatile organic compounds, which have been linked to higher instances of cancer, asthma, and birth defects.

“You have the highest energy costs in the entire country. In the first year, they’re going to be reduced by 50% because we’re going to drill, baby, drill.” [Jan. 23, 2024]

Fact check: Trump made these remarks after winning the New Hampshire primary — and they’re wrong. For one thing, while energy is expensive in the Granite State, New Hampshire’s Department of Energy says its energy costs are the fifth-highest in the lower 48.

There’s an even bigger fallacy in Trump’s statement, though: that drilling can quickly lower energy prices. For one thing, oil from new leases doesn’t hit the market for at least four years, according to the Government Accountability Office. (Offshore drilling takes even longer since building the rigs alone can take two to three years.) As NPR explains, there are also operational limits; drilling new wells is “not as simple as turning a spigot and watching oil gush out.”

Much to the dismay of environmentalists, the Biden administration has also been keeping pace with Trump’s historic drilling. In fact, as of 2024, the U.S. is producing more domestic crude than at any point during Trump’s presidency.

But even with all this new domestic crude, the U.S. is still susceptible to fluctuations in the global price of oil. That’s partially because the U.S. imports a different kind of oil than it exports — what those in the trade call light, sweet crude, compared to the gunkier, heavy crude most U.S. refineries are set up for. Reconfiguring refineries to handle the light crude oil “could underserve some product markets and idle (or even strand) the hundreds of billions of dollars invested in refinery conversion capacity,” the American Petroleum Institute warns. Plus, it would also take even more time.

All that means that the U.S. is stuck relying on importing and exporting oil even if domestic production ramps up even more than it already has. And that, in turn, means we’re at the mercy of fluctuations in global energy costs, which remain out of the White House’s singular control.

One more thing to note: “The oil industry can decide to produce more oil whenever it wants,” the Center for American Progress, a liberal public policy think tank, explains, noting that the oil industry is sitting on “more than 9,000 approved — but unused — drilling permits on federal lands.” This is the base of the criticism that the oil industry is raking in “unprecedented profits” and burdening Americans with an artificially high cost of energy.

“Energy caused inflation, and energy has destroyed many families. Energy is considered very strongly. Energy is considered a country killer.” [Dec. 17, 2023]

Fact check: Economists mostly agree that “energy caused” the spike in inflation that we’ve seen since 2020, so in that sense, Trump is correct. But in making this argument, he inadvertently endorses the case for clean energy — since renewables aren’t subject to the same kinds of supply volatility as fossil fuels, they are therefore considered intrinsically deflationary.

“We are a nation that is begging Venezuela and others for oil. ‘Please, please, please help us,’ Joe Biden says, and yet we have more liquid gold under our feet than any other country anywhere in the world. We are a nation that just recently heard that Saudi Arabia and Russia will be reducing their oil production while at the same time substantially increasing the price. And we met that threat by announcing that we will no longer be drilling for oil in large areas in Alaska or elsewhere, anywhere in our states. We are a nation that is consumed by the radical left’s Green New Deal, yet everyone knows that the Green New Deal is fake. It is really the green new scam.” [Dec. 17, 2023]

Fact check: First, the United States is the top oil-producing country globally, followed by Russia and Saudi Arabia. It is true that the U.S. eased oil sanctions on Venezuela late last year, though that reprieve was explicitly temporary and contingent on the country holding free and fair elections.

Trump also appears to be referencing the Biden administration’s recent decision to cancel oil and gas leases in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and block 13 million acres in the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska from new drilling. While that does qualify as a large area in Alaska, the moves notably do not stop ConocoPhillips’ controversial Willow drilling project from going forward.

Trump further seems to be alluding to Biden’s campaign promise to not approve any new drilling (“ …anywhere in our states!”), but that hasn’t exactly gone to plan; although Biden issued a pause on new oil and gas leases on federal lands one week after taking office, the administration then lifted that pause a little over a year later in the face of numerous legal and political challenges. Over the summer, however, the Interior Department did raise the cost of drilling on federal lands.

https://heatmap.news/politics/trump-oil-gas-fact-check


We Fact Checked Everything Trump Has Said About Electric Vehicles Since 2021

date: 2024-07-01, from: Heatmap News



Donald Trump claims to be a “big fan” of electric vehicles despite making them a frequent target of derision on the campaign trail. He might be a bigger fan, though, if he got his facts straight. Here’s what Trump has gotten right and wrong about EVs since 2021.

“To China, if you’re listening — President Xi, you and I are friends, but he understands the way I deal. Those big monster car manufacturing plants that you are building in Mexico right now, and you think you are going to get that, not hire Americans, and you’re going to sell the car to us — no. We are going to put a 100% tariff on every single car that comes across the lot.” [March 16, 2024]

Fact check:There actually are no operating Chinese-owned EV factories in Mexico,” Ilaria Mazzocco, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and an expert on Chinese climate policy, told me. “So this is very preemptive at this point.”

But it is also, probably, only a matter of time: BYD, which last year passed Tesla as the world’s No. 1 EV maker, is reportedly scouting plant locations in Mexico, and could confirm plans as soon as the second half of 2024. That has made U.S. automakers justifiably nervous. As Robinson Meyer previously wrote for Heatmap, “BYD recently advertised an $11,000 plug-in hybrid targeted at the Chinese market … Even doubling its price with tariffs would keep it firmly among [the United States’] most affordable new vehicles.”

In Mazzocco’s opinion, this isn’t wholly a bad thing — “there’s a point of value to competition that we shouldn’t forget” — and the threat of cheap Chinese EVs has already driven American automakers like Ford to pivot their electric lineups.

But “EVs have encapsulated everybody’s fears of competition with China,” Mazzocco said. The rude awakening has been that they are “actually better at something than the Americans are.” As a result, Biden and Trump are jostling to look tougher on Beijing ahead of the election, especially since big auto manufacturing states like Michigan and Ohio could potentially decide control of the White House. Biden has already ordered the Commerce Department to investigate the potential national security threat of Chinese-made EVs, which currently make up only about 2% of EV imports; Polestar became the first Chinese-owned EV company to make moves in the U.S. last year, but it’s hardly thriving. Meanwhile, Trump has warned that “it’s gonna be a bloodbath for the country” if he isn’t elected.

“If we build all the charging booths that are necessary, our country would go bankrupt. It would cost like $3 trillion. It’s the craziest thing I’ve ever heard.” [Feb. 17, 2024]

Fact check: $3 trillion is a huge number, and it is also very inaccurate in this case. While there are valid concerns about the Biden administration’s high-speed electric vehicle push, Trump almost certainly got his “$3 trillion” price tag from the total cost of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which aims to address significantly more than just the country’s EV-charging infrastructure.

In fact, the BIL earmarks a comparatively small $7.5 billion for the development of 500,000 public charging stations, although even this is a “generational-level investment,” Noah Barnes, the communications director of the Electrification Coalition, told me. With just a fraction of $3 trillion, the U.S. will be able to jumpstart the “national network of EV chargers that will be necessary to power the next generation of vehicles and end our dependence on oil from countries that don’t share our values.”

But what would it cost to build and operate all the charging booths necessary to meet the current federal target of zero-emission cars making up half of new vehicle sales by 2030? A 2022 report from McKinsey & Company estimated that the U.S. will need “1.2 million public EV chargers and 28 million private EV chargers” by 2030 to meet Biden’s zero-emission sales goals. Those public chargers would cost about $38 billion, including the hardware, planning, and installation. Wrap in the cost to residences, workplaces, and depots, and the total cost of public and private charging installation approaches $97 billion. In a separate analysis, AlixPartners, a consulting firm, found that it would take $50 billion to build the charging infrastructure to meet the 2030 zero-emission vehicle goal in the U.S., and $300 billion worldwide.

Needless to say, though, there are a thousand billions in a trillion, so whatever way you cut it, it certainly would not cost the U.S. $3 trillion to build enough charging stations to accommodate zero-emission vehicles.

“I will also rescue the ethanol industry by canceling crooked Joe Biden’s insane ethanol-killing electric vehicle mandate on day one.” [Dec. 20, 2023]

Fact check: It’s not wrong to say that Biden has tried to reduce the role of liquid fuel in vehicles. Trump has gunned for Iowa voters by claiming Biden’s goal (albeit not a binding mandate) of ramping up EV sales will kill the local ethanol industry. But Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack — Iowa’s former governor — has stressed that just because the administration is pushing for more EVs, “Does that mean we won’t have a need for E15 or E85” — gasoline blends that contain up to 15% and 85% ethanol content, respectively — “in the future? No.”

For example, new rules defining what qualifies as a “sustainable aviation fuel” — and thus for generous tax credits under the IRA — include ethanol and other plant-based fuels, despite opposition from environmental groups. “The Biden administration plans to invest $4.3 billion to support production of 35 billion gallons of sustainable aviation fuel annually by 2050,” presenting a significant opportunity for Iowa’s farmers, The Des Moines Register writes. As Vilsack added, “You have to think beyond cars and trucks.”

“They want to have electric trucks, so a truck — a big, beautiful truck like Peterbilt or one of them, with the big ones, 18 wheelers, they can go about 2,000 miles, they say, 2,000 on a big tank of diesel. An electric truck, comparable — which it can’t be comparable because you need so much room for the battery. Most of the area that you’re going to carry your goods, going to be battery. But assuming we take away that problem, which is not easy to take away, you’d have to stop approximately seven times to go 2,000 miles, right? You go about 300 miles, and they don’t want to change that.” [Dec. 20, 2023]

Fact check: There’s a lot to unpack here, but the gist is that most of these are the kind of early-stage problems you would find with any emerging technology. While the technology powering heavy-duty electric trucks is promising, there is still a long way to go when it comes to range and capacity.

Still, even a semi that goes only around 375 miles — longer than Trump’s estimate — on a single charge would ultimately be cheaper than a diesel truck, one 2021 study found. Because of the lower cost of ownership, electric semis have a net savings of $200,000 over a 15-year lifespan.

Battery size, and in particular battery weight, will be a major hurdle for long haul electric semis; shipping rates are often determined based on weight, among other factors, and since freight companies already operate on narrow margins, carrying less freight weight is a problem. But the technology is constantly improving. Plus, it’s pretty silly to claim electric truck developers “don’t want to change” their range per charge; electric truck manufacturers are constantly boasting about their new mileage numbers.

“This electric car thing is just crazy. If you want to drive, maybe, let’s say you are here. If you say, ‘Let’s take a drive to beautiful, safe Chicago. It’s so safe. Let’s drive there.’ How many times would you have to stop, about nine? It’s just crazy. They know it. They know it’s crazy.” [Dec. 20, 2023]

Fact check: The distance from Waterloo, Iowa — where Trump made these comments — to “beautiful, safe Chicago” is 269 miles. While the EVs with the worst range would have to charge one single time on a trip of that distance, in 2022, the average EV range was nearly 300 miles. Most cars would make it on a single charge.

“And now we are a nation that wants to make our revered and very powerful army tanks, the best in the world, all-electric, so that despite the fact they are also not able to go far, fewer pollutants will be released into the air as we blast our way through enemy territory, at least in an environmentally friendly way. And they also want to make our jet fighters with a green stamp of energy savings through losing 15% efficiency.” [Dec. 17, 2023]

Fact check: Trump has repeatedly slammed the Biden administration for supposedly wanting to switch to “all-electric” tanks. This is mostly false, though it has its roots in the Army’s first-ever climate strategy, released early last year. In it, the Army stated that it aims to electrify all noncombat vehicles by 2035 and some tactical vehicles by 2050.

The reason the Army wants to go electric isn’t because of some woke environmentalist agenda, though. “The primary reason the Army wants to electrify its fighting vehicles is to reduce wartime casualties,” Bloomberg writes. “An all-electric fleet would mean personnel wouldn’t have to go on dangerous refueling missions that draw combat forces away from fighting the enemy … [and] electric vehicles are also much quieter and harder to spot on enemy surveillance systems because they generate so little heat.”

Trump has also slammed the Air Force for its climate action plan, although the roots of his claim that Biden wants to make jet fighters green by “losing 15% efficiency” are much less clear. He may be referring to the Air Force’s exploration of alternative fuels — which again, it is doing primarily for strategic reasons, since the Air Force reports 30% of the casualties in Afghanistan came from attacks on fuel and water convoys. “We’re not doing the climate plan for climate’s sake … Everything is about increasing our combat capability,” Edwin Oshiba, assistant secretary of the Air Force for energy, installations, and the environment, told the Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association.

“The problem is you won’t find a charger. And if you do, it’s got lines.” [Dec. 16, 2023]

Fact check: Many EV drivers are dissatisfied with the state of charging infrastructure in the U.S., and lines are an issue. While more charging stations will continue to open up as EVs become more popular — the IRA allotted $7.5 billion to build out 500,000 public chargers by 2030, with another $623 million in EV charging grants awarded last week — this seems, at the moment, to be a fair criticism.

“We are a nation whose leaders are demanding all-electric cars despite the fact that they can’t go far, cost too much, and whose batteries are produced in China with materials only available in China when an unlimited amount of gasoline is available inexpensively in the United States but is not available in China.” [Dec. 17, 2023]

Fact check: China indeed dominates the EV battery market. The Inflation Reduction Act — which Trump has promised to gut — has tried to change this by restricting EV tax credits only to models with batteries and components sourced from the U.S. or its trading partners. The law also includes funding to help seed a domestic EV battery and mineral supply chain.

And it’s working. As my colleague Neel Dhanesha wrote last year, “Battery manufacturers around the country — many of them automakers themselves — have announced over 1,000 gigawatt hours of U.S. battery production that’s slated to come online by 2028, far outpacing projected demand,” according to estimates from the Environmental Defense Fund. All told, domestic battery production has been the greatest beneficiary of the IRA, reports RMI, a clean energy research group.

“Let’s say your [electric] boat goes down and I’m sitting on top of this big powerful battery and the boat’s going down. Do I get electrocuted?” [Oct. 1, 2023]

Fact check: Battery packs on electric boats are designed to be watertight because, believe it or not, it’s crossed the mind of electric boat manufacturers that their products could potentially end up underwater. All the electric boat makers I spoke to in my lengthy investigation into this question told me the battery packs they use have a waterproofing standard that is either at, or just below, what is required for a submarine. The high-voltage batteries are also kept in “puncture-resistant shells” so they won’t be exposed to the water even if the boat somehow got mangled in an accident.

All this is a very long way of saying: No, you very likely won’t be electrocuted if your electric boat sinks. But you may get eaten by a shark!

“Hundreds of thousands of American jobs, your jobs, will be gone forever. By most estimates, under Biden’s electric vehicle mandate, 40% of all U.S. auto jobs will disappear.” [Sept. 27, 2023]

Fact check: As Heatmap has reported, there is little evidence to suggest that making electric vehicles will result in fewer jobs. “A number of analyses showed that electric vehicles could actually require more labor to build than gas-powered cars in the U.S., at least for the foreseeable future,” Emily Pontecorvo writes.

“The happiest moment for somebody in an electric car is the first 10 minutes. In other words, you get it charged, and now for 10 minutes. The unhappiest part is the next hour because you’re petrified that you’re not going to be finding another charger.” [August 24, 2023]

Fact check: We don’t know what every single EV driver thinks, but EV drivers as a group tend to be pretty satisfied; plug-in hybrids were level with internal combustion vehicles in J.D. Power’s annual survey of performance, execution, and layout-based consumer satisfaction, with fully battery-powered EVs just a few points behind on a 1,000-point scale. Some 90% of EV drivers say they hope to buy another EV as their next car, a 2022 Plug-In America survey found.

And while range anxiety is real, studies show that it declines the longer someone owns an EV and gets comfortable with charging. Only 8% of EV drivers told Escalent they’ve ever run out of juice while driving.

It’ll take more than an hour for you to start getting anxious, too. The average EV sold in the U.S. last year had a range of 291 miles, or a little over four hours of driving at 70mph.

https://heatmap.news/politics/trump-electric-vehicles-fact-check


We Fact Checked Everything Trump Has Said About Wind and Solar Since 2021

date: 2024-07-01, from: Heatmap News



Donald Trump loves eagles and whales and therefore he wants to protect them — from clean energy development.

Trump may, however, be relieved to hear that many of his concerns about wind and solar energy are unfounded. Here’s what he gets right and wrong.

Pointing out the window to the Atlantic Ocean at one point, one attendee said, the former president claimed that offshore wind turbines break down when they are exposed to saltwater … [April 17, 2024]

Fact check: Let’s just get this out of the way: offshore wind turbines are designed to withstand saltwater exposure. People have been building things in saltwater for a long, long time. From the oldest known ships constructed 6,000 years ago out of papyrus reeds to Norway’s Troll A platform — a reinforced concrete offshore natural gas platform and the tallest structure ever moved by humankind — we’ve learned a few things about resisting salt corrosion.

This scene occurred during a fundraising dinner with oil and gas executives at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort reported on by The Washington Post, which also pointed out this obvious fact. That said, to the former president’s credit, “the ocean is indeed a difficult environment” for construction and engineering, Eric Hines, a civil and environmental engineering professor and the director of the offshore wind energy graduate program at Tufts University, told me. But the lifespan of offshore structures can range from a few years to more than a century.

According to Hines, most offshore wind farms today are built to have “approximately 25-year service lives,” but the design is always evolving. His department, for example, is working on developing advanced underwater foundations that are built to last more than a century and double as artificial reefs.

“I like the concept of solar, but it’s not powerful like what we need to fire up our factories.” [Dec. 16, 2023]

Fact check: “That question is actually a little bit tricky,” Baker, the assistant professor of engineering at the University of Colorado, told me, when I asked him whether solar alone could power a factory — but it’s also not really what we should be asking. “One thing I’ve noticed people do a lot is they’ll just compare efficiency of power generation,” Baker explained. But “it’s not just about the efficiency — it’s about other things, too, like solar’s ability to be distributed. You can’t put a nuclear fission power plant in your house — you know, not yet — but you can put solar panels, so that’s a huge benefit. It offers some resiliency that other sources just can’t offer.”

It’s true that solar power is less efficient than other sources of energy, including wind, and that it requires a lot of surface area, which could be an undue burden for a manufacturer. But at the same time, “I don’t know if anybody is proposing to power an entire factory based off of solar,” Baker said.“Their windmills are causing whales to die in numbers never seen before. Nobody does anything about that. They’re washing up on shore. I saw it this weekend: Three of them came up! You wouldn’t see it once a year; now they’re coming up on a weekly basis. The windmills are driving them crazy. They’re driving the whales, I think, a little batty.” [Sept. 25, 2023]

Fact check: If you ever want to feel ridiculous, try asking a scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration if windmills are making whales “a little batty.”

NOAA actively studies how “sound, vessel, and other human activities” impact marine life, Lauren Gaches, the director of NOAA Fisheries Public Affairs, told me over email. “At this point, there is no scientific evidence that noise resulting from offshore wind site characterization surveys could potentially cause mortality of whales,” she said.

An ongoing “unusual mortality event” for humpback whales has resulted in 200 whale deaths between 2016 and June 2023 along the Atlantic coast from Maine to Florida — that much is true. But “there are no known links between recent large whale mortalities and ongoing offshore wind surveys,” Gaches told me. NOAA’s fact page on whales and offshore wind explains that of “roughly 90 whales examined, about 40% had evidence of human interaction, either ship strike or entanglement.”

There has been some chatter about underwater surveying work disrupting whales, which may be true in the case of oil and gas surveys, which use seismic air guns to penetrate deep into the ocean floor. The surveying equipment used for offshore wind is, by contrast, used in 15-second bursts and limited to a specific area, “so the likelihood of an animal encountering and coming right into that sound beam is quite low,” Erica Staaterman, the deputy director for the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management’s Center for Marine Acoustics, said on a NOAA-hosted call with the press early last year.

As Ben Laws, the deputy chief of NOAA’s Permits and Conservation Division in the Office of Protected Resources, said on the same call, “There is no information that would support any suggestion that any of the equipment that’s being used in support of wind development for these site characterization surveys could directly lead to the death of a whale.”

“If you go out hunting and you happen to shoot a bald eagle, they put you in jail, like, for five years, right? They kill thousands of them with these windmills; nothing happens.” [Jan. 28, 2023]
“If you want to see a bird cemetery, go under a windmill sometime. You’ll see birds like you never saw. If you love birds, you’ll start to weep.” [Dec. 16, 2023]

Fact check: Trump has had a vendetta against wind turbines since long before he ever ran for president. “Wind farms are killing many thousands of birds,” reads one illustrative tweet from 2012. “They make hunters look like nice people!”

Lewis Grove is the director of wind and energy policy at the American Bird Conservancy, and he told me that while it’s “not necessarily as simple as Mr. Trump painted it out to be, wind turbines absolutely kill birds.”

But the context here is extremely important. Jason Ryan, a spokesperson for the American Clean Power Association, a leading renewable energy trade group, pointed me to research from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service that shows wind farms “represent just 0.03% of all human-related bird deaths in the U.S.” Grove likewise told me that, for the most part, bird deaths due to wind turbines do “not have population-level impacts.”

There are exceptions, such as an infamous wind farm in California’s Altamont Pass built in 1981 that “just happened to be in a place that was really heavily used by golden eagles,” Grove told me. Because golden eagle populations were already very low, having 100 or so killed a year by turbines was “unsustainable.” Even in a case like this, though, it behooves one to look at the whole picture: “They found it was a few individual turbines that were causing the damage,” Grove said. These days, around 60 golden eagles a year are killed in Alameda County, the Alameda Post reports, and the operating company must pay steep penalties for eagle deaths.

What’s more, “climate change is one of the greatest threats birds face, with two-thirds of North American species at risk of extinction due to our warming planet,” Jon Belak, senior manager of science and data analysis at The National Audubon Society, told me in a statement. “We need to build more wind and solar facilities to help slow the rise in global temperatures and protect birds and their habitats from a changing climate.”

Wind farms may not have population-level impacts on birds, but fracking does — “the onset of shale oil and gas production reduces subsequent bird population counts by 15%,” even after accounting for factors like weather and other land-use changes, according to one just-published, peer-reviewed study.

“Remember the windmills? ‘Darling, darling, I want to watch the president, I love him so much. I want to watch him on television tonight.’ ‘I’m sorry, but the wind isn’t blowing, you’ll have to wait ‘til another time.’ Windmills.” [March 26, 2022]

Fact check: “I mean, it’s possible with any mix of generation that if supply and demand aren’t equal, your TV will go out. That’s just physics,” Kyri Baker, an assistant professor of engineering at the University of Colorado, told me when I asked her if Trump’s scenario had any merit. In other words, a power outage could happen whether your electricity is coming from coal or natural gas or anything else. The difference, she said, is that “wind is by nature variable, intermittent. But it’s also not reliant on fuel like natural gas or coal plants or even nuclear plants are.”

What happens on days when there is no wind? “Grids are extremely regulated,” Baker explained to me. “There’s so many layers of redundancy that aim specifically to not have [an outage] happen.” A grid is made up of diverse electricity sources (for my visual learners, Canary imagines what a net-zero grid could look like here), as well as measures like offline backup generators, which can kick in if need be, so service isn’t disrupted.

Battery storage is another huge part of this equation. While they’re still fairly cutting-edge as climate technology goes, high-capacity batteries that can manage grid-scale energy needs are getting better and more plentiful.

“Stop with all of the windmills all over the place that are ruining the atmosphere.” [Jan. 20, 2022]

Fact check: Wind turbines do not damage the literal atmosphere.

But maybe Trump meant atmosphere as in “sense of place”? Most Americans don’t seem to think windmills are “ruining” anything. In a recent Heatmap poll, nearly eight in 10 Americans said they want the government to make it easier to build new wind farms. The Washington Post similarly found last year that about 70% of Americans said they wouldn’t mind living near a wind farm.

As my colleague Robinson Meyer has written, “American laws today give even a small, well-resourced minority plenty of tools to block a project” like a wind farm, and “what’s more, once that small group starts campaigning against a project, the public’s broad but shallow support for, say, a general technology can crater. That’s what happened recently in New Jersey, where a once broadly pro-wind public has turned against four proposed offshore wind farms.”

“It’s a very expensive form — probably the most expensive form of energy.” [Jan. 20, 2022]

Fact check: Wind in general is not the most expensive form of energy, but offshore wind is very expensive — for now.

Of the energy sources we’re currently used to, nuclear is usually cited as having the highest levelized cost of electricity — that is, it has the highest average cost per unit of electricity generated after construction, maintenance, and operation have been taken into account. Peaker plants — gas-powered plants that run just during times of peak demand — usually come in second.

Offshore wind is costly, with the levelized cost of electricity from a subsidized U.S. offshore wind project increasing “to $114.20 per megawatt-hour in 2023, up almost 50% from 2021 levels in nominal terms,” BloombergNEF reports. Many of the factors making offshore wind so expensive — including permitting delays, high interest rates, and supply chain issues — will abate with time. Meanwhile, onshore wind is one of the cheapest forms of electricity available and has boasted a “lower LCOE than gas plants since 2015,” Sustainable Energy in America reports.

https://heatmap.news/politics/trump-wind-solar-fact-check


We Fact Checked Everything Trump Has Said About the Paris Agreement Since 2021

date: 2024-07-01, from: Heatmap News



If Donald Trump retakes the White House in November, he will direct the U.S. to leave the Paris Agreement — again. This time, though, the ex-president and his allies also plan to make it more difficult for any future Democratic president to rejoin the international deal to limit global warming to “well below” 2 degrees Celsius.

Trump’s most frequently proclaimed gripe with the climate treaty (beyond not believing in climate change) is that it rips off the U.S.

“The Paris Accord was going to cost us $1 trillion and China, nothing, Russia, nothing, India, nothing. It was a ripoff of the United States.” [June 27, 2024]

Fact check: This is inaccurate even by Donald Trump standards. In Trump’s 2017 Rose Garden address announcing the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement — the 2015 treaty that united most countries around the world in the quest to limit global warming to “well below” 2 degrees Celsius — Trump claimed that by 2040, compliance would entail a cost to the economy that would approach “$3 trillion in lost GDP and 6.5 million industrial jobs.” As proof, he cited a study conducted by NERA Economic Consulting, which later issued a news release stating that “the Trump administration selectively used results” from its study and that “NERA’s study was not a cost-benefit analysis of the Paris Agreement, nor does it purport to be one.”

The claim that China, Russia, and India would pay “nothing,” meanwhile, appears to be an allusion to the obligation for wealthier nations like the U.S. to direct hundreds of billions of dollars to poorer nations to adapt to the impacts of climate change. As my colleague Katie Brigham said, it’s true there’s controversy around whether China or India, which have giant (but still developing) economies, should either provide this funding or receive this funding. Russia, which joined the agreement in 2019, hasn’t really been a part of this conversation, though.

“I will also immediately stop crooked Joe Biden’s latest ripoff of the American people, his plan to give — listen to this — global climate reparations to foreign nations. He’s going to give billions of dollars, because he’s saying that we have a dirty climate.” [Dec. 16, 2023]

Fact check: The U.S. will not “under any circumstances” pay climate reparations to developing nations, climate envoy John Kerry vowed in front of Congress last year. The situation is, however — and unsurprisingly — more complicated than that.

At COP28 last year, the U.S. pledged $17.5 million to the UN’s “loss and damage” fund, which is intended to help developing countries recover from future climate disasters. While some outlets — including this publication — have characterized this fund as “reparations,” the fund has more in common with other international pledges directed at helping developing countries than calls for climate reparations that hold historic polluters morally and financially responsible.

“We have China that doesn’t partake; we have India that doesn’t partake; and we have Russia that doesn’t partake. None of them partake in cleaning the climate. They laugh at us, how stupid we are. We clean the climate and then their air flows to us from Asia.” [March 3, 2022]

Fact check: China, India, and Russia are all Paris Agreement signatories. But even if they truly didn’t “partake” at all in international climate mitigation efforts, that hardly means the U.S. shouldn’t try to be cleaner.

But let’s take Trump at face value here. When asked to assess if the Paris Agreement gives an unfair advantage to nations like China and India, law professor Daniel Bodansky at the Arizona State University College of Law pointed out to USA Today that “the United States is the second biggest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world and has higher per capita emissions than either China or India. It is misleading to point the finger at China and India and label them as the real polluters.”

What about the bad air flowing to us “from Asia,” then? This isn’t total nonsense. For one thing, we do all share the same atmosphere; that’s kind of the whole point of the global movement to stop climate change. But more concretely, yes, researchers have found that pollutants from China can make their way to the Western U.S.

Here’s where it gets awkward: “An estimated 36% of manmade sulfur dioxide, 27% of nitrogen oxide, 22% of carbon monoxide, and 17% of black carbon over China are the result of manufacturing goods for export. About a fifth of each of these was associated with products exported to the U.S. in particular,” Scientific American writes. In other words, a lot of that “bad air” flowing to us from Asia that Trump is complaining about is from manufacturing products for Americans.

https://heatmap.news/politics/trump-paris-agreement-fact-check


CHP Maximum Enforcement Period Launches Wednesday

date: 2024-07-01, from: SCV New (TV Station)

In preparation for the Independence Day holiday, the California Highway Patrol is launching a statewide enforcement effort aimed at keeping the public safe on our roads

https://scvnews.com/chp-maximum-enforcement-period-launches-wednesday/


We Fact Checked Everything Trump Has Said About Climate and Weather Since 2021

date: 2024-07-01, from: Heatmap News



Long before Donald Trump ever became a politician, he was a climate change denier. “I’m in Los Angeles and it’s freezing,” he tweeted back in 2013. “Global warming is a total, and very expensive, hoax!”

On the 2024 campaign trail, Trump has continued to claim that cold weather is proof that the planet isn’t warming — and that if it is, the consequences won’t be that bad. If only he were correct.

Here’s our fact-check of everything Trump has said about climate and weather since he left office in 2021.

“I want absolutely immaculate clean water and I want absolutely clean air — and we had it. We had H2O, we had the best numbers ever. And we were using all forms of energy, all forms of everything. And yet, during my four years, I had the best environmental numbers ever. My top environmental people gave me that statistic just before I walked on the stage.” [June 27, 2024]

Fact check: Trump likes to claim that he is “the number one” environmentalist president, but it’s hard to conceive of any metric where that could be true.

Historically, Trump has cited as evidence a book written by a longtime Trump Organization staffer that called him “An Environmental Hero,” as well as the fact that “I did the best environmental impact statements.” But Trump’s Project 2025 roadmap for a second term details targeting the waiver that allows California to set more stringent emissions standards for new cars, reducing fuel economy requirements, and making it more difficult to keep big polluters in check.

Trump’s presidential record also speaks for itself: During his four years in office, he rolled back at least 100 environmental rules, including removing pollution controls on streams and wetlands and gutting Obama-era emissions standards. According to one estimate in the British medical journal The Lancet, Trump’s environmental policies resulted in 22,000 deaths in 2019 alone. He’s been described as the worst president for the environment in U.S. history.

During the presidential debate, Trump also referred to a “statistic” from his “top environmental people” that supposedly proved he had the “best environmental numbers ever.” He appeared to be referring to a message from his former Environmental Protection Agency administrator Andrew Wheeler that he posted to Truth Social before the debate, which claims that “CO2 emissions went down” during the Trump administration. This, in turn, appears to be an old talking point of Wheeler’s from 2019 about the Affordable Clean Energy rule, which he claimed would lead to a 34% reduction in CO2 emissions from 2005 in 2030. While that number is nearly correct, most of those reductions would have occurred anyway, without ACE. More accurate calculations for ACE can be found here.

“It’s not certainly great for your clime. Your clime. They call it ‘climate.’” [Jan. 20, 2024]

Fact check: Trump’s mumbling about “clime” at a New Hampshire rally resulted in speculation about his mental well-being — as well as a late-night bit by Stephen Colbert. While it’s unclear exactly what Trump was going on about, we can get a few things straight:

And just for good measure, “weather” differs from “climate” or “clime” in that it refers to short-term meteorological events in a specific place. So while the weather on a given day, week, or month can be unseasonably cold, the overall climate can still be warming.

“You know they don’t call it global warming so much now, they call it climate change because it wasn’t working … Global warming wasn’t working when it was cooling. So now they call it climate change, that takes care of everything.” [Dec. 5, 2023]

Fact check: The term “climate change” was initially popularized by Republicans. In a 2002 memo, Republican pollster Frank Luntz urged President George W. Bush to drop the phrase “global warming” in favor of “climate change” since the former sounds more “frightening” and “has catastrophic communications attached to it,” while “climate change sounds a more controllable and less emotional challenge.”

That said, scientists generally prefer the term “climate change” for pretty much exactly the reason Trump highlighted here — because it encompasses phenomena caused by the increase in CO2 in our atmosphere that don’t manifest as warming, like ocean acidification. For the record: Global warming doesn’t mean that the weather will never get cold, just that it will get less cold on average, over time. In fact, research shows that the cold parts of the globe are warming much, much faster than the rest.

“You can’t miss with climate change. Anything can happen because of climate change. ‘It’s raining like hell!’ Climate change!” [July 13, 2022]

“Most of the country has plenty of water. Rain from heaven. It comes right from heaven. Beautiful rain, you don’t know what to do.” [Aug. 17, 2023]

Fact check: That’s … true, actually. “When the atmosphere warms, that means it can hold more water,” Matthew Rodell, the deputy director of Earth sciences for hydrosphere, biosphere, and geophysics at NASA, who has made an extensive study of extreme drought and deluges, told me. That means there will be both more droughts and more rainfall, even though the two phenomena might appear at a glance to contradict each other.

“On the drought side of things, when the air is warmer, more water can evaporate — can be pulled out of the land and out of the plants, into the air, and then transported away,” Rodell explained. “So you have, basically, more water being net removed from an area.” But water in the air has to return to Earth, eventually, in the form of more — and often extreme — rainfall.

Shouldn’t those two extremes effectively balance each other out? As Rodell put it to me, “Floods and droughts are both catastrophes.” During a drought, crops die and wells go dry. And while extreme rainfall might refill an aquifer, “if it’s at the point of being extreme and there’s a flood, that’s not good, either.” Think about Libya, where extended heavy rains in the summer of 2023 broke through dams and inundated towns, killing 4,300 people, displacing an estimated 44,800 more, and causing over $60 million in damage.

One last thing to mention here: While our ability to determine the precise contribution of climate change to individual extreme weather events is improving rapidly, that is, in some ways, beside the point. Rodell explained that “in terms of the frequency, and looking at all these events together and how they’ve changed over time, we’re seeing that they’re increasing in number and severity in correlation with global warming. That doesn’t mean you can say any particular event is 100% by global warming, but, I mean — statistically, it’s extremely unlikely that this is just a coincidence.”

“In my opinion, you have a thing called weather …” [March 21, 2022]

Fact check: True!

“… It goes up, and it goes down.” [March 21, 2022]

Fact check: While it’s true that the climate has always changed, it hasn’t always changed like this. The rapid rise in both atmospheric carbon dioxide and observed average surface temperature since the Industrial Revolution can only be credited to humans, and specifically to the burning of fossil fuels, which release CO2, a heat-trapping gas. There is now near-universal scientific consensus that the warming we’re witnessing has been caused by human activity.

“The most popular climate myths are the ones that are simple and easy to say,” as John Cook, a senior research fellow at Melbourne University’s School of Psychological Sciences who’s made a specialty of combatting climate disinformation, told me. “It’s the single-cause fallacy, thinking that only one thing can cause natural causes. But you can have other things like human activity that also drive climate change,” Cook added.

Start digging into this kind of logic and it quickly falls apart. For example, Trump’s argument is that the climate has changed naturally in the past; therefore, it must be changing naturally now, as well. But, Cook told me, the same logic could also be used to argue, People have died of cancer in the past; therefore, cigarettes don’t cause cancer now.

“The oceans are gonna rise 1/100th of an inch within the next 300 years. It’s gonna kill everybody. It’s going to create more oceanfront property, that’s what it’s going to do.” [March 12, 2022]
“They said the other day, I heard somebody, that the oceans are going to rise 1/8th of an inch over the next 300 years. We have bigger problems than that. We’ll have a little more beachfront property; that’s not the worst thing in the world.” [July 9, 2022]

Fact check: For starters, Trump’s numbers are orders of magnitude off the mark. The oceans are on track to rise 3.5 feet to 7 feet along America’s coastlines by 2100 — well ahead of Trump’s schedule — according to an independent assessment conducted by federal scientific agencies. Even if global carbon emissions had peaked in 2020 (which we know they did not) and declined relatively rapidly thereafter, the oceans would still probably rise more than 3 feet worldwide by 2300 compared to their 2000 levels, researchers have found, because so much heat is already trapped in the climate system.

According to the latest scientific report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, “sea level rise greater than 15 meters,” or 49 feet, by the year 2300 “cannot be ruled out” in a high-emissions scenario.

While unlikely, 49 feet of sea-level rise would be catastrophic. Large swaths of lower Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens would be completely submerged, with waves lapping at the walls of Yankee Stadium and Citi Field. The southern half of Florida would vanish (bye-bye, Mar-a-Lago!). Countries like the Netherlands and Bangladesh would, literally, disappear from the map.

As for that supposedly new oceanfront property Trump is so excited about, scientists expect some 650,000 beachfront properties to flood due to sea level rise in the United States by 2050 — not to mention that globally, some 230 million people live within 3 feet of current high-tide lines.

https://heatmap.news/politics/trump-climate-change-fact-check


The YouTube Effect

date: 2024-07-01, from: Tilde.news

Comments

https://www.pbs.org/video/the-youtube-effect-4p4nci/


Two Pandas Arrive at the San Diego Zoo, the First to Enter the U.S. in 21 Years

date: 2024-07-01, from: Smithsonian Magazine

For months, the only pandas in the country had been in Atlanta. Next, San Francisco and Washington, D.C., are expected to also receive pandas this year

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/two-pandas-arrive-at-the-san-diego-zoo-the-first-to-enter-the-us-in-21-years-180984636/


Former Trump aide Bannon reports to prison

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/former-trump-aide-bannon-reports-to-prison-/7681166.html


Blinken: No main actors want war between Israel, Hezbollah

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

State Department — The United States is “determined” to prevent military conflict between Israel and Hezbollah fighters based in southern Lebanon from escalating into an all-out war, America’s top diplomat said Monday. 

While acknowledging “forces of momentum … may be leading” toward a war between Israel and Hezbollah, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said, “None of the main actors actually want a war.” 

“I don’t believe Hezbollah actually wants a war,” he told an audience at the Washington-based Brookings Institution. “Israel doesn’t want a war, although they may well be prepared to engage in one if necessary. … 

“Lebanon certainly doesn’t want a war because it would be the leading victim in such a war,” he added. “And I don’t believe that Iran wants a war, in part because it wants to make sure that Hezbollah is not destroyed and that it can hold onto Hezbollah as a card if it needs it.”   

Blinken’s comments come as Israel signals that a military “downshift” in Gaza would allow its forces to allocate more resources to addressing the threat posed by the Iran-backed Hezbollah on the northern front. 

As Blinken spoke, pro-Palestinian protesters outside the Brookings Institution could be heard through his microphone. 

Blinken renewed his call on Hamas’ leader in Gaza, Yahya Sinwar, to accept a U.S.-proposed Gaza cease-fire and said Washington is “determined not to be outpaced” in Gaza’s post-war reconstruction. 

“We know that there are three things that are unacceptable for Gaza’s future: an Israeli occupation; Hamas perpetuating its leadership; or chaos, anarchy, lawlessness, which is what we’re seeing in big parts of Gaza today.” 

In Jerusalem, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday said Israel is “advancing to the end of the phase of eliminating” Hamas’ military capabilities in the Gaza Strip, nearly nine months into Israel’s war with the militants. 

Blinken also defended U.S. President Joe Biden following Thursday night’s presidential debate with former president Donald Trump, which many deemed a disappointing performance by Biden. Blinken said that U.S. allies “like the choices and the policies” Biden is pursuing. 

China 

In his foreign policy speech on Monday, Blinken also addressed China. 

“I think China’s objectives are clear. Over time, over the coming decades, they would like to be the leading country, the dominant country in the international system, militarily, economically, diplomatically, that’s clear,” said Blinken. 

While the U.S. has stated that its goal is to responsibly manage competition with China, the government in Beijing has refuted this, saying the relationship between the world’s two largest economies should not be defined by competition. 

Chinese officials have said that “major-country competition” provides “no answer to the problems in the U.S. or the challenges in the world.” 

The U.S. will host a NATO summit in Washington from July 9 to July 11, with a focus on European security amid Russia’s ongoing war against Ukraine. 

Four countries from the Indo-Pacific region — Australia, Japan, South Korea and New Zealand — are set to attend the summit. 

Secretary Blinken warned that while China is not directly providing arms to Russia, its supply of critical materials has helped Moscow sustain its war on Ukraine, posing serious repercussions for European security. Blinken said that 70% of Russia’s imported machine tools and 90% of its microelectronics come from China. 

Chinese officials have rejected what they describe as Washington’s “smear,” asserting that Beijing regulates the export of dual-use articles in accordance with its laws and regulations.

https://www.voanews.com/a/blinken-no-main-actors-want-war-between-israel-hezbollah/7681164.html


Ladybird browser goes serious: GitHub billionaire co-founder now involved

date: 2024-07-01, from: OS News

Well, it seems we’ve got a better understanding now of why Andreas Kling decided to leave the SerenityOS project to focus entirely on Ladybird, the web browser that grew out of his hobby operating system. They’ve got some big plans for where to take Ladybird, and I’m saying “they” because it’s being backed by a big name. They’ve set up a fancy new website for the project, which makes it all look a bit more presentable to a general audience. The project is aiming for a first alpha release for Linux and macOS in 2026, and Windows or mobile versions are not something they’re currently interested in – they want to get the desktop version to be presentable first. It also seems we’re not in Kansas anymore – they’ve got four full-time paid engineers working on Ladybird at the moment, with three more starting soon. Sure, they’ve got some sponsors, but that seems like a lot of people, so where’s the cash coming from? Well, the project also announced its first two board members, and it won’t surprise you Andreas Kling himself is one of them. The other name is none other than Chris Wanstrath, and if that name doesn’t ring a bell – he’s the co-founder and former CEO of GitHub, which he sold to Microsoft in 2018. He also created the Atom text editor and led several other projects. Oh, he also happens to be a billionaire who apparently has donated 1 million dollars to Ladybird. In other words, the Ladybird project is a lot more of a serious, grown-up effort than it may have seemed when Kling first announced his departure from SerenityOS. This means the project has some serious money behind it, an influential name with probably some great networking skills, and, of course, Kling’s unique experience working on browser engines for Nokia and Apple in the past. All in all, this is great news.

https://www.osnews.com/story/140120/ladybird-browser-goes-serious-github-billionaire-co-founder-now-involved/


Lambda on the hunt for ‘another $800M’ to fuel its GPU cloud

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Why sell shovels when you can rent them

In the AI gold rush, if you can’t be the one selling the GPUs then the next best thing could be to rent them. This week, we learned that Lambda is seeking $800 million in funding to do just that.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/lambda_seeks_funding/


Introducing The Collective

date: 2024-07-01, from: Care

            <p>A press release from Incite, introducing our new initiative called The Collective</p>

https://logicmag.io/issue-21-medicine-and-the-body/introducing-the-collective


How Apple Intelligence Sets a New Bar for AI Security, Privacy, and Safety

date: 2024-07-01, from: TidBITS blog

Apple Intelligence, backed by the company’s Private Cloud Compute service, takes a new approach to generative AI which prioritizes user security, privacy, and safety. Cloud computing expert and TidBITS security editor Rich Mogull explains how this works, starting with the chips in our iPhones.

macOS Hidden Treasures: Quick Look

https://tidbits.com/2024/07/01/how-apple-intelligence-sets-a-new-bar-for-ai-security-privacy-and-safety/


The Smithsonian Acquires the Earliest Known Photograph of an American First Lady

date: 2024-07-01, from: Smithsonian Magazine

The National Portrait Gallery purchased an 1846 daguerreotype of Dolley Madison for $456,000

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-smithsonian-acquires-the-earliest-known-photograph-of-an-american-first-lady-180984639/


Below MI – IBM i for hackers

date: 2024-07-01, from: OS News

In this writeup we provide a summary of technical information crucial to evaulate the exploitability and impact of memory safety problems in IBM i programs. As administrators and developers of IBM i aren’t supposed to work “below MI level” this kind of information is not officially documented by the vendor. The information presented here is thus based on already published reverse engineering results, and our own findings uncovered using IBM’s System Sertice Tools (SST) and the POWER-AS specific Processor extensions we developed for the Ghidra reverse engineering framework. Tests were performed on a physical POWER 9 system running IBM i V7R4. Programs were compiled by the default settings of the system in the ILE program model. C language source code will be provided separately. ↫ Silent Signal Some light reading.

https://www.osnews.com/story/140117/below-mi-ibm-i-for-hackers/


NASA’s Upgraded Hyperwall Offers Improved Data Visualization

date: 2024-07-01, from: NASA breaking news

In May, the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility, located at NASA’s Ames Research Center in California’s Silicon Valley, celebrated the newest generation of its hyperwall system, a wall of LCD screens that display supercomputer-scale visualizations of the very large datasets produced by NASA supercomputers and instruments.  The upgrade is the fourth generation of hyperwall clusters […]

https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/nasas-upgraded-hyperwall-offers-improved-data-visualization/


US Supreme Court orders lower courts to reexamine social media laws

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/us-supreme-court-orders-lower-courts-to-reexamine-social-media-laws/7681146.html


SCV-Based Lief Labs Names Randy Rosinski CCO

date: 2024-07-01, from: SCV New (TV Station)

Santa Clarita-based Lief Labs, a premier formulation and product development innovator and manufacturer of dietary supplements, welcomes Randy Rosinski as Chief Commercial Officer (CCO), leading Lief’s Sales and Marketing departments and joining the Executive Leadership team

https://scvnews.com/scv-based-lief-labs-names-randy-rosinski-cco/


An Open Letter to the United Nations

date: 2024-07-01, from: Ben Werdmuller’s blog

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            <div class="e-content">

[Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Vint Cerf, Hadley Beeman, Daniel Appelquist, Robin Berjon, et al]

“Government engagement in digital and Internet governance is needed to deal with many abuses of this global system but it is our common responsibility to uphold the bottom-up, collaborative and inclusive model of Internet governance that has served the world for the past half century.”

A tremendously important open letter to the United Nations in light of the opaque, hierarchical process the Global Digital Compact is being developed with, and the centralized governance many of its proposals can be read to call for.

It’s worth clicking through to read the list of signatories: these are people we can thank for the existence of the internet and the web at all. That they believe this is important enough to create this open letter is worth paying attention to.

        <p>[<a href="https://open-internet-governance.org/letter">Link</a>]</p>
    </div>
</div>

https://werd.io/2024/an-open-letter-to-the-united-nations


Booting Linux off of Google Drive

date: 2024-07-01, from: OS News

On the brink of insanity, my tattered mind unable to comprehend the twisted interplay of millennia of arcane programmer-time and the ragged screech of madness, I reached into the Mass and steeled myself to the ground lest I be pulled in, and found my magnum opus. Booting Linux off of a Google Drive root. ↫ Ersei That’s not… You shouldn’t… Why would…

https://www.osnews.com/story/140111/booting-linux-off-of-google-drive/


Sotomayor says immunity ruling makes a president ‘king above the law’

date: 2024-07-01, from: Ben Werdmuller’s blog

<div class="known-bookmark">
            <div class="e-content">

[Rachel Leingang at The Guardian]

“The President of the United States is the most powerful person in the country, and possibly the world. When he uses his official powers in any way, he now will be insulated from criminal prosecution. Orders the Navy’s Seal Team 6 to assassinate a political rival? Immune. Organizes a military coup to hold onto power? Immune. Takes a bribe in exchange for a pardon? Immune. Immune, immune, immune.”

I’ve been worried about the world my son will grow up into since before he was born. Over time, my worry has been upgraded to a fear that is becoming ever more visceral and searing. Today the volume of my fear turned up still further.

The thing is, this isn’t the only thing allowing for misconduct. The President has effectively been able to commit crimes internationally with very little accountability since forever. Coups, backroom exchanges, and assassinations are all things the US has done to other countries for generations.

My hope is that (1) we come out of this more or less intact, (2) we eventually use this as an opportunity to create stronger ethical and legal rules for our leadership, wherever they act.

Whatever happens, these are truly scary times.

        <p>[<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/01/sonia-sotomayor-dissent-trump-immunity-case">Link</a>]</p>
    </div>
</div>

https://werd.io/2024/sotomayor-says-immunity-ruling-makes-a-president-king-above-the


Saugus High Music Club Clothes for Cash Campaign Begins July 6

date: 2024-07-01, from: SCV New (TV Station)

Saugus High School Instrumental Music Booster Club is inviting the community to help those in need with its Clothes for Cash campaign beginning Saturday, July 6, from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.

https://scvnews.com/saugus-high-music-club-clothes-for-cash-campaign-begins-july-6/


US sanctions suspected drug cartel money launderers

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/us-sanctions-suspected-drug-cartel-money-launderers/7681047.html


Artist Marina Abramović Silences Glastonbury Crowd for Seven Minutes

date: 2024-07-01, from: Smithsonian Magazine

The typically boisterous crowd went quiet for a collective peace protest

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/artist-marina-abramovic-silences-glastonbury-crowd-for-seven-minutes-180984638/


Thunderbolt 5 cables are now available (even though there’s not much to use them with yet)

date: 2024-07-01, from: Liliputing

When the Thunderbolt 4 standard launched in 2020 it brought support for a bunch of new features including support for high-speed connections over longer cables and guaranteed support for up to two 4K displays or a single 8K display. But data transfer speeds topped out at the same 40 Gb/s as Thunderbolt 3, which had […]

The post Thunderbolt 5 cables are now available (even though there’s not much to use them with yet) appeared first on Liliputing.

https://liliputing.com/thunderbolt-5-cables-are-now-available-even-though-there-are-no-devices-with-tb5-ports-yet/


Earth’s Inner Core May Be Slowing Its Spin, Another Study Suggests

date: 2024-07-01, from: Smithsonian Magazine

New research adds evidence to the controversial idea that the hot, solid ball at the center of our planet has been reducing its speed for years as part of an oscillating cycle

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/earths-inner-core-may-be-slowing-its-spin-another-study-suggests-180984622/


Individual vs AI: Why Personal Matters

date: 2024-07-01, from: Om Malik blog

As generative AI fills our feeds with regurgitated mush, our innate trust in individuals over brands will determine the winners of both attention and revenue. Everyone in media should be racing to become a trusted individual right now. The personal website and the personal newsletter have always been more interesting to me. They’re also more …

https://om.co/2024/07/01/individual-vs-ai-why-personal-matters/


He used to run a nightclub. Now he’s pushing for new laws to fight drink spiking

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The LAist

Assemblymember Josh Lowenthal, who owns restaurants that serve drinks, has introduced several bills adding requirements for bar owners and drink servers to do more to prevent drink spiking.

https://laist.com/news/politics/new-laws-to-fight-drink-spiking


@Dave Winer’s linkblog (date: 2024-07-01, from: Dave Winer’s linkblog)

A Post-Mortem for Social Podcast Discovery.

https://every.to/divinations/a-post-mortem-for-social-podcast-discovery


‘Local Residents’ Terrorizing City Council Meetings Were Actually Overseas, Feds Allege

date: 2024-07-01, from: 404 Media Group

A racist ‘Zoom Bombing’ group was made up of American teenagers collaborating on a Roblox-owned chat with foreign nationals, according to a criminal complaint.

https://www.404media.co/local-residents-terrorizing-city-council-meetings-were-actually-overseas-feds-allege/


date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Facebook, Instagram gobble up same data whether you hand over cash or not

European Union antitrust regulators have accused Meta of violating the bloc’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) with its “pay or consent” advertising model, a source of complaints since it was announced last year.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/meta_eu_dma_violation/


The Uncertain Russia–North Korea Relationship

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: RAND blog

The United States and South Korea have ample reasons to worry about the new agreement between Russia and North Korea. But what is not clear is how much of a difference this agreement will make.

https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2024/07/the-uncertain-russia-north-korea-relationship.html


Pierce powers up for first-ever Powwow

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Round Up (Peirce College Student Paper)

With the continuous sounds of drums beating and men singing, regalia-dressed individuals—at their own moments—stepped out of the cool shadows of their tents and into

The post Pierce powers up for first-ever Powwow appeared first on .

https://theroundupnews.com/2024/07/01/pierce-powers-up-for-first-ever-powwow/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=pierce-powers-up-for-first-ever-powwow


FCC (Finally) Has a Good Idea

date: 2024-07-01, from: Om Malik blog

FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel proposed that the agency require mobile providers to unlock customers’ mobile phones within 60 days of activation. New unlocking rules would allow consumers the freedom to take their existing phones and switch from one mobile wireless service provider to another more easily, as long as the consumer’s phone is compatible with …

https://om.co/2024/07/01/fcc-finally-has-a-good-idea/


Peter Easthope commented on issue #141 at Felix Oliver Friedrich / Oberon A2

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: Oberon A2 at CAS

Hi, I compiled your Unix.KbdMouse.Mod in the working directory.
So KbdMouse.GofUu and KbdMouse.SymUu should shadow the duals in /usr/local/A2.

A2 appears to start OK with this heading on the window. LinuxA2 (64-bit, Rev. 10272), Work: /home/root

I open Kernel.log and press . This appears in the log. {P cpuid= 0, pid= 64 Starting logger} HotKeys: Error when executing command SystemTools.Free HotKeys, res: 3401 (SystemTools.GofUu not found)

SystemTools invoked whereas Sergey stated that System replaced SystemTool. Three different names. =8~/

Thanks & Best Regards, … P.

https://gitlab.inf.ethz.ch/felixf/oberon/-/issues/141#note_192811


NASA Awards Support STEM Research at Minority Serving Institutions

date: 2024-07-01, from: NASA breaking news

NASA has selected 23 minority-serving institutions to receive $1.2 million to grow their research and technology capabilities, collaborate on research projects, and contribute to the agency’s missions for the benefit of humanity. Through NASA’s Minority University Research and Education Project (MUREP) Partnership Learning Annual Notification (MPLAN) award, selected institutions will receive up to $50,000 each […]

https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-awards-support-stem-research-at-minority-serving-institutions/


Six Productions Filming in Santa Clarita

date: 2024-07-01, from: SCV New (TV Station)

The city of Santa Clarita’s Film Office has released the list of six productions currently filming in the Santa Clarita Valley for the week of Monday, July 1 - Sunday, July

https://scvnews.com/six-productions-filming-in-santa-clarita/


US manufacturing contraction deepens in June

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

Washington — U.S. manufacturing activity edged lower in June, deepening a recent slump on continued weak demand, according to industry survey data published Monday.

The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) manufacturing index came in at 48.5% last month, down 0.2 percentage points from May.

The June data came in below market expectations of 49.1%, according to Briefing.com, and marked the third consecutive month where the reading was below the 50-point mark separating expansion from contraction.

“U.S. manufacturing activity continued in contraction at the close of the second quarter,” ISM survey chief Timothy Fiore said in a statement.

“Demand remains subdued, as companies demonstrate an unwillingness to invest in capital and inventory due to current monetary policy and other conditions,” he continued, referring to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s ongoing battle against rising prices.

Inflation has fallen sharply since the Fed began hiking interest rates in 2022, but remains stuck above its long-term target of 2% — keeping borrowing costs high for both consumers and producers.

“Production execution was down compared to the previous month, likely causing revenue declines, putting pressure on profitability,” Fiore said.

June’s data extends the recent slump, which began after a positive reading in March briefly snapped 16 straight months of contraction.

The ISM survey found that eight manufacturing industries reported growth in June, including petroleum and coal products, and chemical products, while nine contracted, including textile mills, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment.

“Manufacturing activity remained in contraction territory in June, but in a sign of moderating inflation pressure, the prices paid component fell 4.9 points,” Wells Fargo economists wrote in a note to clients.

“New orders rose more than any other component but remains in contraction,” they added.

https://www.voanews.com/a/us-manufacturing-contraction-deepens-in-june/7680761.html


VAIO Vision+ 14 portable monitor weighs just 325 grams (11.5 ounces)

date: 2024-07-01, from: Liliputing

Portable monitors come in all sorts of shapes, sizes, and capabilities these days. You can find models with dual screens, ePaper displays, touchscreens, and all sorts of other features. But while it’s nice to have plenty of options when looking for a second screen for your laptop, tablet, phone, or game console, that’s still one […]

The post VAIO Vision+ 14 portable monitor weighs just 325 grams (11.5 ounces) appeared first on Liliputing.

https://liliputing.com/vaio-vision-14-portable-monitor-weighs-just-325-grams-11-5-ounces/


Ken Striplin | Enjoy Fourth of July Responsibly

date: 2024-07-01, from: SCV New (TV Station)

By day, the sounds of music and laughter fill the streets as we celebrate Independence Day in true Santa Clarita fashion with the annual Fourth of July Parade

https://scvnews.com/ken-striplin-enjoy-fourth-of-july-responsibly/


SK hynix pumps billions into HBM chips to meet AI demand

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

It’s already sold out of stock for this year and next

High bandwidth memory (HBM) is becoming a key technology in the continued AI investment race as SK hynix plans to spend billions on memory chip production and China’s Huawei looks to develop its own in partnership with a local foundry.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/sk_hynix_hbm_investment/


US bases across Europe bracing for possible terror attack

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

Washington — U.S. military bases and personnel across Europe are on heightened alert, after new intelligence warned of a possible terror attack targeting either facilities or personnel.

A U.S. defense official Monday confirmed to VOA that military installations across U.S. European Command (EUCOM) have been elevated to Force Protection Condition “Charlie,” which means an attack of some sort is likely.

The official did not elaborate on the contents of the intelligence that sparked the change, although counterterrorism officials from multiple countries have warned of an increased threat, including some surrounding the upcoming Summer Olympics in Paris.

The U.S. defense official said that the military is “taking extra steps to ensure [U.S. troops] remain vigilant during both business and pleasure activities.”

A second U.S. official, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence matters, emphasized it was the overall threat picture and not one single piece of intelligence, that led to the increased force protection posture.

“There is no specific or imminent threat to U.S. forces in Europe,” the official told VOA. “This was a step taken out of an abundance of caution.”

A statement Monday from EUCOM likewise indicated the increased security measures are the result of a combination of factors.

“Our increase in vigilance is not related to any one single threat, but out of concern of a combination of factors such as ongoing and upcoming large public forums including the Euro Cup and the Olympics, along with an increasing the threat of attacks by potential bad actors against various non-military targets in Europe,” the statement read.

EUCOM “advises personnel in the European theater to remain vigilant and stay alert at all times, including reporting suspicious activity, monitoring Department of State travel advisories, and implementing prudent personal risk mitigation measures,” it added.

A report issued last month by the by the cybersecurity firm Recorded Future warned that despite a high risk of cyberattacks, the greatest threat to the Paris Olympics remains the possibility for terror attacks.

French authorities have already disrupted at least two separate terror plots. In one of the cases, the 18-year-old suspect was charged with plotting to carry out an attack on one of the stadiums serving as Olympic venues in the name of the Islamic State.

Top U.S. counterterrorism officials have also acknowledged that the Islamic State terror group, known as IS or ISIS, has also been gaining momentum in recent months.

Much of the concern has focused on the group’s Afghan affiliate, known as IS-Khorasan.

“Both ISIS and ISIS-Khorasan … have demonstrated a capability and intent to conduct external operations,” White House Deputy Homeland Security Advisor Jen Daskal told a counterterrorism conference in Omaha, Nebraska, last week.

National Counterterrorism Center Director Christine Abizaid also warned about IS-Khorasan this past May.

“This ability of the global ISIS enterprise, even without territorial solidity, the ability to reach out virtually to a network of supporters, some of whom are going to conduct attacks, is quite concerning,” she told a security conference in Doha.

Abizaid further called IS-Khorasan’s ability to reestablish itself in Afghanistan “probably the most significant additive capability we’ve seen to the global ISIS network in the last three years.”

IS-Khorasan claimed responsibility for the January attack on a memorial service in Kerman, Iran, that killed about 90 people, and also the March attack on a Moscow concert hall that killed more than 140 people.

U.S. counterterrorism officials have also raised concerns that IS-Khorasan has become more adept at using transnational criminal networks and human smuggling rings, eying potential plots to send its operatives into the United States.

https://www.voanews.com/a/us-bases-across-europe-bracing-for-possible-terror-attack/7680810.html


Behind the Scenes of a NASA ‘Moonwalk’ in the Arizona Desert

date: 2024-07-01, from: NASA breaking news

NASA astronauts Kate Rubins and Andre Douglas recently performed four moonwalk simulations to help NASA prepare for its Artemis III mission. Due to launch in September 2026, Artemis III will land two, yet-to-be-selected, astronauts at the Moon’s South Pole for the first time. Traveling to space requires immense preparation, not just for the astronauts, but […]

https://science.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/behind-the-scenes-of-a-nasa-moonwalk-in-the-arizona-desert/


What happened last Friday in Hachette v. Internet Archive?

date: 2024-07-01, from: Internet Archive Blog

Last Friday, the Internet Archive was in court, fighting for the digital rights of libraries. Our appeal in Hachette v. Internet Archive, the publishers’ lawsuit against our library, was heard […]

https://blog.archive.org/2024/07/01/what-happened-last-friday-in-hachette-v-internet-archive/


We Fact Checked Everything Trump Has Said About Climate Change Since 2021

date: 2024-07-01, from: Heatmap News



Donald Trump has never been closer to returning to the White House than he is at this moment. Despite becoming a convicted felon in early June, Trump was polling on par with President Biden at the start of the summer — and that was before Biden’s disastrous debate performance. Now, Dems really do seem to be in disarray over the best course of action going into the critical final months before the November election.

What voters ultimately decide will have significant ramifications for Biden’s climate legacy — namely, the fate of the Inflation Reduction Act, the landmark bill enacted in 2022. In the years since the IRA’s passage, Republicans have become savvier in their attacks on climate change, honing their rhetoric and misinformation about EVs, the energy transition, and climate science more broadly. The Heritage Foundation even published an extensive playbook on how, exactly, Trump should dismantle the progress made in the green transition.

The stakes are consequential, to say the least: One recent estimate by CarbonBrief found that a Trump reelection would add an extra 4 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent to the atmosphere by 2030 compared to a Biden reelection. That is enough to “negate — twice over — all of the savings from deploying wind, solar, and other clean technologies around the world over the past five years,” the report said.

With the climate agenda on the line, Heatmap is keeping a running list of Trump’s climate-related statements on the campaign trail. We’ve looked at his rallies, TV appearances, social media comments, and debate quotes and compiled a list of his most frequent and blatantly inaccurate claims since he vacated the White House in January 2021. While some of his musings (okay, fine, a lot of them) might be laughably absurd, others might be something you’ve wondered about yourself. To help you better separate fact from fiction, we’ve added context and explanation to each quote, along with a bottom-line determination of the remark’s facticity.

This list is a work in progress and will be regularly updated in the coming months. If you’re looking for just the newest stuff, you can find that here, here, and here. For ease of navigation, you can find what you’re looking for by using the new pages below:

Climate and Weather | The Paris Agreement | Wind and solar | Electric Vehicles | Oil and Gas | Efficiency, etc.

This article was originally published on January 15, 2024. It was last updated on July 1, 2024 at 4:45pm ET.

https://heatmap.news/politics/trump-fact-check-intro


Boeing to reacquire spun-off supplier Spirit AeroSpace to shore up safety

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Because the best place for a troubled supplier is beneath the wing of original parent company

Nineteen years and a whole bunch of controversy later, Boeing has decided to reacquire Spirit AeroSystems, maker of parts including the door plug included in select Boeing 737 Max 9 aircraft. …

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/boeing_reacquires_spirit/


GPD Duo is a dual-screen laptop with two 13.3 inch OLED displays that unfold vertically

date: 2024-07-01, from: Liliputing

The GPD DUO is an upcoming laptop with a 35-watt processor, a 13.3 inch OLED display, and a second 13.3 inch OLED display that can be extended upward to give you more screen space when you need it. GPD says it’s like having a tall display that measures 18 inches diagonally. GPD’s upcoming laptop is powered by […]

The post GPD Duo is a dual-screen laptop with two 13.3 inch OLED displays that unfold vertically appeared first on Liliputing.

https://liliputing.com/gpd-duo-is-a-dual-screen-laptop-with-two-13-3-inch-oled-displays-that-unfold-vertically/


NASA Invites Media to Northrop Grumman’s 21st Station Resupply Launch

date: 2024-07-01, from: NASA breaking news

Media accreditation is open for the next launch to deliver NASA science investigations, supplies, and equipment to the International Space Station. This launch is the 21st Northrop Grumman commercial resupply services mission to the orbital laboratory for the agency and will launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. NASA, Northrop Grumman, and SpaceX are targeting […]

https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-invites-media-to-northrop-grummans-21st-station-resupply-launch/


@Dave Winer’s linkblog (date: 2024-07-01, from: Dave Winer’s linkblog)

Supreme Court says Trump has absolute immunity for official acts only.

https://www.npr.org/2024/07/01/nx-s1-5002157/supreme-court-trump-immunity


Introducing Category Theory — a full draft, at last!

date: 2024-07-01, from: Logic Matters blog

There is now, at last, a full draft of Introducing Category Theory. You can download the PDF here. The second half still needs more proof-reading and needs indexing. But I don’t envisage adding significantly to the content. After all — rather crazily for a book I didn’t originally set out to write — it is […]

The post Introducing Category Theory — a full draft, at last! appeared first on Logic Matters.

https://www.logicmatters.net/2024/07/01/introducing-category-theory-a-full-draft-at-last/


Verizon hit with whopping $847M verdict for infringing 5G and hotspot patents

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Must be hard to face a huge, unexpected bill, amirite?

In one of the most massive patent verdicts in legal history, a federal jury in East Texas has ordered cellular giant Verizon to pay patentholder General Access Solutions $847 million.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/verizon_patents_ruling/


Markets, economics and elections outside the United States

date: 2024-07-01, from: Marketplace Morning Report

This morning, we’re talking economics and global politics. First, the far-right saw major wins in the first round of France’s elections. Then, high housing costs are weighing on the minds of voters in the United Kingdom, who head to the polls on Thursday. Plus, there are reports that Boeing will be offered a Justice Department arrangement that would allow the company to avoid a trial in connection with two 737 MAX crashes.

https://www.marketplace.org/shows/marketplace-morning-report/markets-economics-and-elections-outside-the-united-states


US Supreme Court: Trump entitled to broad immunity in election interference case

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/us-supreme-court-to-rule-on-trump-immunity-in-election-interference-case/7680674.html


Supreme Court sends Trump immunity case back to lower court, dimming chance of trial before election

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

The Supreme Court ruled Monday that Donald Trump may claim immunity from criminal prosecution for some of the actions he took in the waning days of his presidency in a decision that will likely further delay a trial on the federal election subversion charges pending against him.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/supreme-court-rules-trump-has-limited-immunity-in-january-6-case-jeopardizing-trial-before-election/


California’s economic anxieties at heights last seen in 2013

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

But what folks tell pollsters like those who create confidence indexes – and what consumers actually do – aren’t always the same thing.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/californias-economic-anxieties-at-heights-last-seen-in-2013/


Amazon sidesteps carbon offset standard Bezos helped fund

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/amazon-sidesteps-carbon-offset-standard-bezos-helped-fund/7680627.html


Tracing the Hidden Hand of Magnetism in the Galaxy

date: 2024-07-01, from: Quanta Magazine

Susan Clark is helping to unravel the mysterious workings of the Milky Way’s magnetic field, a critical missing piece of the galactic puzzle.

The post Tracing the Hidden Hand of Magnetism in the Galaxy first appeared on Quanta Magazine

https://www.quantamagazine.org/tracing-the-hidden-hand-of-magnetism-in-the-galaxy-20240701/


Nasty regreSSHion bug in OpenSSH puts roughly 700K Linux boxes at risk

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Full system takeovers on the cards, for those with enough patience to pull it off

Glibc-based Linux systems are vulnerable to a new bug (CVE-2024-6387) in OpenSSH’s server (sshd) and should upgrade to the latest version.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/regresshion_openssh/


Leftover Ramen Broth Is Causing Problems on South Korea’s Mount Halla

date: 2024-07-01, from: Smithsonian Magazine

Visitors are dumping the salty liquid on the ground, and authorities are concerned about its impact on plants and animals

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/leftover-ramen-broth-is-causing-problems-on-south-koreas-mount-hall-180984633/


Car Rental Service Replaces Desk Agents With People On Video Chat

date: 2024-07-01, from: 404 Media Group

A Nu Car Rentals office in Charlotte, North Carolina offers only “virtual assistance” to customers.

https://www.404media.co/car-rental-service-replaces-desk-agents-with-people-on-video-chat/


Have allegations of horse racing abuse spoiled a July 4th tradition for Pleasanton friends?

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

Plus a fireworks warning for pet owners…

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/have-allegations-of-horse-racing-abuse-spoiled-a-july-4th-tradition-for-pleasanton-friends/


Why thousands of homeowners are about to get slammed with higher monthly payments

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

For many American homeowners who took out ARM loans five years ago, before interest rates shot up to a four-decade high, a shock is coming.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/why-thousands-of-homeowners-are-about-to-get-slammed-with-higher-monthly-payments/


Wildlife trafficking has become big problem for US

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security says illegal wildlife trafficking generates about 23 billion dollars a year. Angelina Bagdasaryan has more on a new exhibit that opened in Los Angeles trying to shed some light on the practice, in this story narrated by Anna Rice. Camera: Vazgen Varzhabetian.

https://www.voanews.com/a/wildlife-trafficking-has-become-big-problem-for-us/7680602.html


TasteFood: Chipotle turkey burgers topped with jammy compote

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

Grill up a smoky summer staple with this fast and easy recipe for Chipotle Turkey Burgers with Peach and Cherry Jam

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/tastefood-chipotle-turkey-burgers-topped-with-jammy-compote/


Beijing says state owns China’s rare earth metals

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Better management of critical materials or retaliation for sanctions?

Beijing has decreed that rare earth metals belong to the state under new regulations said to be aimed at protecting supplies in the name of national security, but which will be seen as another shot in the ongoing tech wars with the US.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/china_rare_earth_clampdown/


Shakespeare Library reopens in Washington with rare artifacts on display

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

Washington, D.C., home to the world’s largest collection of William Shakespeare’s works, has unveiled a treasure trove that most have never seen. The Folger Shakespeare Library reopened its doors after a four-year long renovation, revealing the most valuable part of its collection to the public for the first time. Maxim Adams visited the library.

https://www.voanews.com/a/shakespeare-library-reopens-in-washington-with-rare-artifacts-on-display/7680568.html


Street medicine teams search for homeless people to deliver lifesaving IV hydration in extreme heat

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

Phoenix — Alfred Handley leaned back in his wheelchair alongside a major Phoenix freeway as a street medicine team helped him get rehydrated with an intravenous saline solution dripping from a bag hanging on a pole.

Cars whooshed by under the blazing 96-degree morning sun as the 59-year-old homeless man with a nearly toothless smile got the help he needed through a new program run by the nonprofit Circle the City.  

“It’s a lot better than going to the hospital,” Handley said of the team that provides health care to homeless people. He’s been treated poorly at traditional clinics and hospitals, he said, more than six years after being struck by a car while he sat on a wall, leaving him in a wheelchair.

Circle the City introduced its IV rehydration program as a way to protect homeless people from life-threatening heat illness as temperatures regularly hit the triple-digits in America’s hottest metro. Homeless people accounted for nearly half of the record 645 heat-related deaths last year in Maricopa County, which encompasses metro Phoenix.

Dr. Liz Frye, vice chair of the Street Medicine Institute that provides training to hundreds of health care teams worldwide, said she didn’t know of groups other than Circle the City administering IVs on the street.

“But if that’s what needs to happen to keep somebody from dying, I’m all about it,” Frye said.

As summers grow warmer, health providers from San Diego to New York are being challenged to better protect homeless patients.

Even the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, featured in last year’s book, “Rough Sleepers,” now sees patients with mild heat exhaustion in the summer after decades of treating people with frostbite and hypothermia during the winter, said Dr. Dave Munson, the street team’s medical director.

“It’s certainly something to worry about,” said Munson, noting that temperatures in Boston hit 100 degrees with 70% humidity during June’s heat wave. Homeless people, he said, are vulnerable to very hot and very cold weather not only because they live outside, but they often can’t regulate body temperature due to medication for mental illness or high blood pressure, or because of street substance use.

The Phoenix team searches for patients in homeless encampments in dry riverbeds, sweltering alleys and along the canals that bring water to the Phoenix area. About 15% are dehydrated enough for a saline drip.  

“We go out every day and find them,” said nurse practitioner Perla Puebla. “We do their wound care, medication refills for diabetes, antibiotics, high blood pressure.”

Puebla’s street team ran across Handley and 36-year-old Phoenix native Phillip Enriquez near an overpass in an area frequented by homeless people because it’s near a facility offering free meals. Across the road was an encampment of tents and lean-tos along a chain-link fence.  

Enriquez sat on a patch of dirt as Puebla started a drip for him. She also gave him a prescription for antibiotics and a referral to a dentist for his dental infection.

Living outside in Arizona’s broiling sun is hard, especially for people who may be mentally ill or use sedating drugs like fentanyl that make them less aware of surroundings. Stimulants like methamphetamine contribute to dehydration, which can be fatal.

Temperatures this year have reached 115 degrees (45 Celsius) in metro Phoenix, where six heat-related deaths have been confirmed through June 22. Another 111 are under investigation.

“The number of patients with heat illnesses is increasing every year,” said Dr. Aneesh Narang, assistant medical director of emergency medicine at Banner Medical Center-Phoenix, which treats many homeless people with heat stroke.

Narang’s staff works frequently with Circle the City, whose core mission is providing respite care, with 100 beds for homeless people not well enough to return to the streets after a hospital stay.

Extreme heat worldwide requires a dramatic response, said physician assistant Lindsay Fox, who cares for homeless people in Albuquerque, New Mexico, through an initiative run by the University of New Mexico’s School of Medicine.

Three times weekly, Fox treats infections, cleans wounds and manages chronic conditions in consultation with hospital colleagues. She said the prospect of more heat illness worries her.

Highs in Albuquerque can hit the 90s and don’t fall enough for people living outside to cool off overnight, she said.

“If you’re in an urban area that’s primarily concrete, you’re retaining heat,” she said. “We’re seeing heat exposure that very quickly could go to heat stroke.”

Serious heat stroke is far more common in metro Phoenix, where Circle the City is now among scores of health programs for the homeless in cities like New York, San Diego and Spokane, Washington.

Circle the City, founded in 2012 by Sister Adele O’Sullivan, a physician and member of the Sisters of St. Joseph Carondelet, now has 260 employees, including 15 doctors, 13 physician assistants and 11 nurse practitioners. It annually sees 9,000 patients.

Grants, donations and other gifts account for about 20% of the funding. Most of the rest comes from insurance payments for services provided through Medicaid and Medicare.

Circle the City works with medical staff in seven Phoenix hospitals to help homeless patients get after-care when they no longer need hospitalization. It also staffs two outpatient clinics for follow-up.  

“This partnership allows us to offer the best outcomes for our patients,” said Craig Orsini, social work manager at St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center in Phoenix.

Often that’s a few weeks in respite care or, for less acute needs, a stay in one of a handful of medical beds at the downtown shelter for things like dressing changes for wounds. Someone who needs months to heal might go to a skilled nursing facility.

While patients recover, Circle the City works to find longer-term transitional shelter such as those for people 55 and older, or in permanent housing. About 77% of respite patients are sent somewhere other than the street or an emergency shelter.

“We try to find the best fit for people,” said Wendy Adams, Circle the City’s community outreach supervisor.

Circle the City medical staff distributes tens of thousands of water bottles each summer and tries to educate people about hot weather dangers, said Dr. Matt Essary, who works at one of five mobile clinics that stop outside soup kitchens and other services for homeless people. 

Essary said Circle the City is also considering a blood analysis tool to detect electrolyte imbalances caused by dehydration.

“You can see right away how dehydrated they have become because it’s so hard to draw their blood,” he said. Other possible symptoms include headache, extreme thirst, dizziness and dry mouth.

“We also see a lot of people with surface burns,” Essary said of the wounds common in broiling Phoenix, where a medical emergency or intoxication can cause someone to fall on a sizzling sidewalk.

Rachel Belgrade waited outside Circle the City’s retrofitted truck with her black-and-white puppy, Bo, for Essary to write a prescription for the blood pressure medicine she lost when a man stole her bicycle. She accepted two bottles of water to cool off as the morning heat rose. 

“They make all of this easier,” said Belgrade, a Native American from the Gila River tribe. “They don’t give you a hard time.”

https://www.voanews.com/a/street-medicine-teams-search-for-homeless-people-to-deliver-lifesaving-iv-hydration-in-extreme-heat/7680575.html


California lawmakers unveil $10 billion bond proposals for climate and schools

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — California lawmakers on Sunday announced they plan to put two bond measures on the ballot in November, one that would ask voter approval to borrow $10 billion for climate programs and another that would borrow $10 billion to build or repair public schools. If passed by the Legislature later this week, the bonds would appear on the Nov. 5 ballot. Lawmakers announced the bond proposals on Sunday, one day after Gov. Gavin Newsom signed California’s budget. The spending plan closes an estimated $46.8 billion deficit in part through $16 billion in spending cuts.

“These bond measures are critical to the future of this state, and invest in our kids, their neighborhood schools, and they ensure communities big and small have access to clean drinking water and are wildfire safe,” Democratic state Senate President Pro Tempore Mike McGuire said in a statement.

The climate initiative would help communities recover from wildfires, floods, drought and other natural catastrophes.

The clean water and wildfire bond would cover $10 billion in strategic investments for safe drinking water, as well as funding for “wildfire and forest resilience, sea-level rise, extreme heat mitigation, clean air, and protecting biodiversity,” according to a statement from McGuire’s office.

Officials said it would be the single largest investment in public funding for climate resilience in California’s history.

The second measure would provide $10 billion in borrowed money to modernize and repair schools. K-12 schools would get $8.5 billion, while California community colleges would receive $1.5 billion. The debt would be designated for new construction, improving existing campuses, career technical education and energy efficiency grants. 

“Districts will be able to ensure schools have essential facilities like kitchens and libraries, equip students with the skills for high-demand technical careers, and provide greater access to broadband internet,” said Sen. Josh Newman, a Democrat who chairs the Senate Education Committee. “This bond ensures that our schools are safe, modern, and well-prepared for the 21st-century.”

Lawmakers passed the state budget last Wednesday after Newsom and legislative leaders both made concessions. They were forced for the second year in a row to pare back or delay some progressive policies that were previously paid for with the help of record-breaking surpluses during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The bond measures, if approved by voters, would allow legislators to borrow money not allocated by the budget. In March, voters narrowly — 50.18% to 49.82% — approved a plan to borrow $6.38 billion to build 4,350 housing units for homeless residents and add 6,800 mental health and addiction treatment beds.

https://www.voanews.com/a/california-lawmakers-unveil-10-billion-bond-proposals-for-climate-and-schools/7679136.html


What Makes Hurricane Beryl So Unusual

date: 2024-07-01, from: Heatmap News



Current conditions: Intense storms in Europe killed at least seven people over the weekend • Nine inches of rain fell in 24 hours in Delhi, causing deadly flooding just days after blistering high temperatures • California will have “record-challenging heat” for the 4th of July.

THE TOP FIVE

  1. Potentially catastrophic Hurricane Beryl heads for small Caribbean islands

The first hurricane of the season, Hurricane Beryl, has started lashing the southeastern islands of the Caribbean today as a category 3 storm. Barbados, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadine Islands, Grenada, and Tobago – islands that don’t normally endure storms of this magnitude – are all under hurricane warnings and bracing for catastrophic damage. The storm is forecast to push toward Jamaica before weakening slightly mid-week and then heading toward Mexico. The system strengthened from a tropical depression to a hurricane in less than 48 hours, which is unusually fast. It was at one point registering as a category 4 storm (and could do so again), the earliest ever recorded in the Atlantic, marking an ominous start to what is expected to be a very intense hurricane season. “Incredible doesn’t cut it,” wrote meteorologist Jim Cantore. “This truly is something else of a hurricane.”

X/NHC_Atlantic

Meanwhile, another tropical storm, named Chris, formed in the Gulf of Mexico. Chris is the third named storm of the Atlantic season, and is also way ahead of schedule: “On average, the 3rd Atlantic named storm forms on August 3rd,” said Philip Klotzbach, a meteorologist with Colorado State University.

  1. SCOTUS strikes down Chevron, curtailing agencies’ authority

In case you (somehow) missed it: On Friday, the Supreme Court struck down a 40-year-old precedent that deferred to agencies’ interpretations of their own mandates where the statutory guidance was incomplete or ambiguous, otherwise known as Chevron deference. The ruling could kneecap federal agencies in their ability to regulate everything from air and water quality to cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence. “The impact will be enormous,” Jennifer Jones, director of the Center for Science and Democracy at the Union of Concerned Scientists, told Bloomberg. “By paralyzing federal agencies and inviting lawsuits against the rules these agencies implement, this decision will profoundly undermine bedrock laws like the Clean Air Act that are meant to protect public health.”

  1. Climate group calls for Biden to step aside

After a pretty dismal performance at last week’s debate, President Biden has been trying to reassure donors and voters that he remains the best person to run on the Democratic ticket in the 2024 presidential election. According to The New York Times, his campaign has a call scheduled for today with its national finance committee to “calm nerves and take temperatures.” At least one prominent climate group, Climate Defiance, is urging Biden to step aside for the sake of the climate, E&E News reported. “Defeating Trump and Trumpism is existentially important for our climate and our democracy,” the group’s founder and executive director, Michael Greenberg, said Friday. “President Biden is not up for the job.” Biden’s family is reportedly urging him to stay in the race. All eyes will be on any post-debate polls that come out this week. One new CBS News/YouGov poll shows sentiment is growing among Democratic voters for Biden to step aside.

  1. Walmart Canada gets Nikola’s hydrogen semi truck

Walmart Canada has become the first major retailer in North America to get a hydrogen fuel cell-powered semi truck. The truck, a Nikola HFCEV Class 8, has a range of nearly 500 miles and will avoid about 100 metric tons of CO2 emissions annually when compared to a traditional semi truck. Reuters reported that major retailers including Walmart and Pepsi had been eyeing Tesla’s electric semi trucks, but became frustrated by delays and have started turning to Tesla’s rivals in the quest to curb emissions across their fleets.

Nikola Motor

  1. Data centers in space? EU-funded study says it’s possible.

Data centers are becoming a climate problem. As demand for artificial intelligence grows, these centers are using up huge amounts of energy and putting emissions targets at risk. But what if we put the data centers in space? That’s the suggestion that emerged from a study from a European space company and funded by the EU. The research concluded that not only would putting data centers in space be more sustainable, it could be lucrative, producing a large return on investment. The data centers would be solar powered and would not need to be cooled by water. But the study also found that, in order for these data centers to have a real emissions impact, they’d need to be launched using a yet-to-be-developed “eco-launcher” that produces less carbon dioxide. The EU’s goal is to have this launcher up and running by 2035 and start putting data center “building blocks” into space in 2036.

THE KICKER

Last Wednesday marked the first time in 469 days that global sea surface temperatures did not set a new daily record.

https://heatmap.news/climate/hurricane-beryl-caribbean-forecast


5 charts that explain how the Bay Area’s population has changed

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

California has lost 1.2 million residents to other states since April 2020.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/5-charts-that-explain-how-the-bay-areas-population-has-changed/


160th anniversary: Yosemite became a state park during Lincoln’s administration

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

Here are the steps it took to make Yosemite a National Park

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/160th-anniversary-yosemite-became-a-state-park-during-lincolns-administration/


Gov. Gavin Newsom keeps promoting President Biden, but it’s his future that takes center stage

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

California’s governor stays loyal as a surrogate for the president, but experts see that he continues to position himself in the national spotlight.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/gov-gavin-newsom-keeps-promoting-president-biden-but-its-his-future-that-takes-center-stage/


Rainbow Sandals turns 50: Celebrating a flip flop with soul

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

Jay “Sparky” Longley, a surfer and philathropist who just turned 80, started the San Clemente-based business in 1974 to make a sandal that would last.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/rainbow-sandals-turns-50-celebrating-a-flip-flop-with-soul/


Brazil set for NorCal return in Copa America 30 years after South Bay takeover

date: 2024-07-01, from: San Jose Mercury News

Brazil’s arrival to the region will no doubt bring back memories of the 1994 World Cup, when legions of Seleção fans took over mainstreet Los Gatos during the early stages of the iconic team’s run to the championship on United States soil.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/07/01/brazil-set-for-norcal-return-in-copa-america-30-years-after-south-bay-takeover/


Asda kisses Walmart goodbye with half a billion dollar tech breakup bill

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Project including SAP upgrade beset by cost increases and delays

The UK’s third-largest grocery retailer has spent £430 million ($544 million) on its IT separation from US giant Walmart.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/asda_walmart_separation_costs/


Hello World #24 out now: Impact of tech

date: 2024-07-01, from: Raspberry Pi (.org)

Do you remember a time before social media? Mobile phones? Email? We are surrounded by digital technology, and new applications impact our lives whether we engage with them or not. Issue 24 of Hello World, out today for free, gives you ideas for how to help your learners think openly and critically about technology. Teaching…

The post Hello World #24 out now: Impact of tech appeared first on Raspberry Pi Foundation.

https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/hello-world-24-out-now-impact-of-tech/


M.A.R.S. Rover Robot | #MagPiMonday

date: 2024-07-01, from: Raspberry Pi News (.com)

One of the best robot kits around, it lets you explore terrain just like a NASA Mars rover, and even uses a similar suspension system.

The post M.A.R.S. Rover Robot | #MagPiMonday appeared first on Raspberry Pi.

https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/m-a-r-s-rover-robot-magpimonday/


Why even strong progress sheltering the unhoused in LA can’t keep up with our affordable housing crisis

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The LAist

Homelessness remains high despite record housing placements, officials say, because L.A.’s affordable housing crisis keeps pushing more people onto the streets.

https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/los-angeles-homeless-count-2024-inflow-eviction-housing-rents-lahsa-prevention


What you need to know about California’s new security deposit cap, including the exceptions

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The LAist

The California security deposit law, which takes effect this July 1, limits the amount of money that landlords can require as a deposit before move in. Some mom and pop owners will be exempted.

https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/what-you-need-to-know-about-californias-new-security-deposit-cap-including-the-exceptions


One year after blistering audit, CSU schools are hiring staff to give back Native American artifacts, remains

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The LAist

More than a half dozen Cal State schools are hiring repatriation staff. Here are qualifications for the growing field.

https://laist.com/news/education/audit-california-state-university-repatriation-native-americans-jobs


Author Explores ‘The Secret Lives of Elizabethans’ with Help from Internet Archive

date: 2024-07-01, from: Internet Archive Blog

After 34 years as a successful commercial real estate attorney, Dorothea Dickerman is spending her second act writing about the Elizabethan era. She’s long been fascinated with the English literary […]

https://blog.archive.org/2024/07/01/author-explores-the-secret-lives-of-elizabethans-with-help-from-internet-archive/


Is online content moderation a form of free speech?

date: 2024-07-01, from: Marketplace Morning Report

Or does it hinder free speech? That’s the thorny issue the Supreme Court is expected to decide in just a few hours, as it releases its final rulings in what’s been another highly consequential term. We’ll hear more on a case challenging how social media companies deal with content on their platforms. Plus, a look at Major League Soccer’s surging popularity and how the Dawes Act cratered Indigenous wealth.

https://www.marketplace.org/shows/marketplace-morning-report/is-online-content-moderation-a-form-of-free-speech


Juniper Networks flings out emergency patches for perfect 10 router vuln

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Get ’em while they’re hot

A critical vulnerability affecting Juniper Networks routers forced the vendor to issue emergency patches last week, and users are advised to apply them as soon as possible.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/emergency_patches_available_for_juniper/


fnec ece commented on issue #141 at Felix Oliver Friedrich / Oberon A2

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: Oberon A2 at CAS

Hi, I have corrected the problem for oberon subsystem in the MyUnix.KbdMouse.Mod file. Could you test after HotKeys disabled?

Best regards,

MyUnix.KbdMouse.Mod

https://gitlab.inf.ethz.ch/felixf/oberon/-/issues/141#note_192724


July 4, 1951: Celebrating America’s Demisemiseptcentennial

date: 2024-07-01, from: National Archives, Pieces of History blog

As we look forward to the upcoming 250th anniversary of our nation in 2026, we’re looking back at the 175th anniversary celebration in 1951. For more information on July 4 and the National Archives, visit our website.  On July 4, 1951, the United States celebrated its demisemiseptcentennial—the 175th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration … Continue reading July 4, 1951: Celebrating America’s Demisemiseptcentennial

https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2024/07/01/july-4-1951-celebrating-americas-demisemiseptcentennial/


The far-right wins big in France’s elections

date: 2024-07-01, from: Marketplace Morning Report

From the BBC World Service: Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally party has pulled off a victory in the first round of elections in France and could turn French politics on its head. Then, with only three days to go before the United Kingdom’s general election, one of the big issues is housing costs. But are any of the political parties’ pledges giving people hope that they can solve Britain’s housing crunch?

https://www.marketplace.org/shows/marketplace-morning-report/the-far-right-wins-big-in-french-elections


CCC fordert, den Vorschlag zur Chatkontrolle endlich zurückzuziehen

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: Chaos Computer Club Updates

Die Idee der Chatkontrolle ist ein Angriff auf Verschlüsselung und bleibt eine Bedrohung für alle Menschen, die auf sichere private Kommunikation angewiesen sind. Deshalb fordert ein Bündnis aus mehr als vierzig europäischen Organisationen, die sich für Bürgerrechte und Kinderschutz engagieren, von dem gefährlichen Vorschlag der Chatkontrolle abzusehen und stattdessen endlich Maßnahmen für wirksamen Kinderschutz zu ergreifen.

https://www.ccc.de/de/updates/2024/chatkontrolle-weg


Polyfill.io claims reveal new cracks in supply chain, but how deep do they go?

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

There will always be bad actors in the system. We can always learn from the drama they create

Opinion  Libraries. Hushed temples to the civilizing power of knowledge, or launchpads of global destruction? Yep, another word tech has borrowed and debased. Code libraries are essential for adding just the right standard tested functionality to a project. They’re also a natural home for supply chain attacks that materialize malware in the heart of the enterprise like shock troops of Klingons arriving by transporter beam.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/polyfill_io_supply_chain/


Poyfill.io claims reveal new cracks in supply chain, but how deep do they go?

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

There will always be bad actors in the system. We can always learn from the drama they create

Opinion  Libraries. Hushed temples to the civilizing power of knowledge, or launchpads of global destruction? Yep, another word tech has borrowed and debased. Code libraries are essential for adding just the right standard tested functionality to a project. They’re also a natural home for supply chain attacks that materialize malware in the heart of the enterprise like shock troops of Klingons arriving by transporter beam.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/poyfillio_comment/


July’s Night Sky Notes: A Hero, a Crown, and Possibly a Nova!

date: 2024-07-01, from: NASA breaking news

Look to the skies all summer long for a Hero and a Crown – and a potential recurring nova.

https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/skywatching/night-sky-network/night-sky-notes-july2024/


Electric Cars’ Heat Problem

date: 2024-07-01, from: Heatmap News



If the world is going to slash greenhouse emissions from transportation, then we need a vast number of drivers to switch from fossil fuel engines to electric cars powered by renewable energy. Yet the EVs we need to mitigate further climate damage might, in one way, be ill-suited to the warmer and more extreme climate we’ve already created.

You may have heard that frigid temps are no friend of the electric vehicle. That is true, since extreme cold is a two-pronged problem. First, physical processes in the battery happen more slowly if it’s chilly out. When the mercury drops, my Tesla Model 3 displays a little snowflake icon to warn me the battery unit is too cold to actually use all the range that should be in there. The second problem is maintaining a comfortable cabin. The battery expends a lot of energy generating enough heat to keep the interior warm for its occupants when the temperatures fall to freezing or below.

When it comes to hot days, that second problem is the big one. The agency Recurrent completed a study this month that demonstrated just how much range is lost on sweltering days like those of this month’s nationwide heat wave.

As long as the afternoon high temperature doesn’t get too high, an EV’s range loss is manageable. With an outside temp of 80 degrees Fahrenheit, they found the car loses only 2.8% of its range to keep the cabin at 70 degrees. Even at 90 degrees, the loss reaches just 5%. That amounts to just 10 miles lost from a 200-mile EV. You might not even notice it — it’s probably not that far off from what’s lost by driving 80 miles per hour down the freeway instead of the posted speed limit of 65.

When it’s dangerously hot out, though, the story changes quickly. At 95 degrees outside, the average EV loses 15% of its potential range. At 100 degrees outside, the car suffers a staggering 31% range loss to maintain 70 degrees inside the car. The bigger the difference between the outside temperature and the desired inside temperature, the more of your juice is lost to climate control rather than moving the vehicle. This is why range loss is typically worse in winter — a 10-degree day in Duluth means you’re 60 degrees away from the desired 70 Fahrenheit, while a 110-degree day in Phoenix is “only” 40 degrees from the target.

I’ve seen this phenomenon first-hand during scorching trips across the desert from Los Angeles to Las Vegas or up the interstate toward the San Francisco Bay Area, where the drive passed through areas that exceeded 110 degrees. The car offers an estimate for how much will be left on the battery upon arrival at the next charging stop — then that estimate slowly dips lower and lower as more energy is expended just on air conditioning. After a few anxious drives, I learned to hoard a bit more charge than the car thinks it needs to make it comfortably to the next station.

There is also the possibility that lots of high-temperature driving will cause long-term damage to the battery’s electrolyte or other components. There isn’t too much to do about this one other than limiting how often you drive on extreme days, if you can, and hope that future battery materials that are more resistant to heat become a reality sooner rather than later.

However, there are ways to mitigate the EV heat problem during your drive time. It takes more energy to air-condition the cabin down to the proper temperature than it does to maintain the temperature. So, if you’re plugged in to charge at home or at a public charger, have your vehicle reach the desired temp before you unplug and leave.

Also, the figures in Recurrent’s study are based on setting the climate control to 70 degrees. If you and your passengers can cope with a higher cabin temperature, say 75 degrees, then you’re shortening the difference by 5 degrees and giving your battery a break. (Plenty of EV adopters have gone through a moment of panic where they thought they might need to turn off the climate control entirely to ensure they reached their next plug-in.)

Should the planet’s new normal of extreme heat deter you from going electric? First, remember the manta that experts repeat as a rebuttal to range anxiety: Most people do the vast majority of their driving close to home. Running the A/C on max to survive an August trip to Trader Joe’s isn’t going to make your EV battery hit zero unless you were too low to begin with.

If you’re really worried about the extreme temperatures of your home region, then splurge for range. I’ve recommended this before regardless of where you live and drive. But if you live in the middle of the desert and can afford the longer-range version of a particular EV, then buy it and save yourself the mental strain of wondering whether the summer sun will limit how far you can really drive your car.

https://heatmap.news/electric-vehicles/how-does-hot-weather-affect-ev-range


CISA director: US is ‘not afraid’ to shout about Big Tech’s security failings

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Jen Easterly hopes CSRB’s Microsoft report won’t impede future private sector collaboration

CISA director Jen Easterly says the US Cybersecurity Safety Review Board (CSRB) “is not afraid to say when something is amiss” in response to questions about the future of private sector collaboration following the board’s scathing report on Microsoft.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/cisa_big_tech_security/


Go, Octopus, Go!

date: 2024-07-01, from: Status-Q blog

One of the surprising things about Octopus, the UK company from whom we purchase our gas and electricity, is that, despite growing to the point where they handle about a quarter of UK households, they continue to innovate. For a long time, we’ve been on the ‘Octopus Go’ tariff, which means that for the four Continue Reading

https://statusq.org/archives/2024/07/01/12105/


What do CTOs hate most about GenAI? Tool changes that break stuff

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

With so many DB vendors to choose from, our vulture claws over the bewildering choices

DataStax recently joined a growing band of database specialists in launching new tooling with the promise of helping customers build GenAI apps on its data platform. Yet the question remains for customers employing multiple databases: Which vendor – if any – should they choose as the main plank to support GenAI application development?…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/database_ai_training/


The Corporatization Of Donald Trump

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Lever News

In 2016, Donald Trump routinely went after CEOs and corporate power — now he’s their mouthpiece. What happened?

https://www.levernews.com/the-corporatization-of-donald-trump/


An arc welder in the datacenter: What could possibly go wrong?

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Not much if wielded by the experienced and careful operator in this story – but he was not the only actor in this tale

Who, Me?  Yet again Monday is upon us, bringing the prospect of another working week filled with joy, opportunity, new horizons, and a fresh dose of Who, Me? – The Reg’s weekly confessional in which readers share stories of jobs that had promising beginnings, and … interesting ends.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/who_me/


Today in SCV History (July 1)

date: 2024-07-01, from: SCV New (TV Station)

1988 – Dr. Dianne G. Van Hook’s first day at the helm of College of the Canyons (now California’s longest serving community college CEO).  [story

https://scvnews.com/today-in-scv-history-july-1/


Chinese space company accidentally launches rocket in test gone wrong

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

10, 9, 8 … hang on, did anyone check we bolted this thing down properly?

Private Chinese launch outfit Space Pioneer has launched a rocket by mistake.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/space_pioneer_accidental_rocket_launch/


Police allege ‘evil twin’ of in-flight Wi-Fi used to steal passenger’s credentials

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Fasten your seat belts, secure your tray table, and try not to give away your passwords

Australia’s Federal Police (AFP) has charged a man with running a fake Wi-Fi network on at least one commercial flight and using it to harvest fliers’ credentials for email and social media services.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/australia_evil_twin_wifi_airline_attack/


On being humble and accepting success

date: 2024-07-01, from: Manu - I write blog

            <p>There’s a subtle difference between being humble and pretending to be something you’re not. If you are successful in some field you can—and should—recognise your success while still being humble and not letting the success make you arrogant. I find that not doing that, not recognising your success in any shape or form, can grind me in the wrong way. Because at some point you start to feel disingenuous. </p>

People and Blog is a passion project. It’s not a “successful” project by any metric. Combining RSS, Email and the site, it probably has a few thousand readers. And don’t get me wrong, it’s great. I’m grateful for that and I’ll continue to post these interviews for as long as I can. 72 incredibly kind people have also decided to contribute some of their money to support it and that’s also something I’m very appreciative of.

Still, I think of P&B as a very niche side project, far from being a successful one. Now let’s imagine that instead of a few thousand, the P&B audience was a few hundreds of thousands and instead of 72 people, 7000 were contributing something every month. At the current average that would net me almost 16000$ a month. That’s around 200k a year and it would make me in the top 0.5% of earners here in Italy. Could I still go around claiming my project was not successful? Hell no. I’d be a hypocrite if I were to do that. And you’d be rightfully pissed at me if I were still nudging you to support for 1$ a month while also being part of the 1%.

I find it interesting that the pursuit of endless growth is something we despise when corporations are doing it but it’s not something that bothers us too much when it’s done by “content creators”. And yet, after a certain scale, it’s the same mindset. This is why I love to support small creators who do things simply because they enjoy it and are not driven by other incentives.

I love something Om said in his interview :

I love supporting the small media, but don’t have time for establishment media outlets. I don’t much care for some of the larger blogs as well. And same goes for the larger YouTubers and podcasts. You need to catch them early — that’s when they really are pure and hustling to serve the reader.

            <hr>
            <p>Thank you for keeping RSS alive. You're awesome.</p>
            <p><a href="mailto:hello@manuelmoreale.com">Email me</a> ::
            <a href="https://manuelmoreale.com/guestbook">Sign my guestbook</a> :: 
            <a href="https://ko-fi.com/manuelmoreale">Support for 1$/month</a> :: 
            <a href="https://manuelmoreale.com/supporters">See my awesome supporters</a> :: 
            <a href="https://buttondown.email/peopleandblogs">Subscribe to People and Blogs</a></p>
         

https://manuelmoreale.com/@/page/qa2cajFGyOzPoQRE


How to decarbonise the world’s cement

date: 2024-07-01, from: Hannah Richie at Substack

We have several options. Can any compete on price?

https://www.sustainabilitybynumbers.com/p/low-carbon-cement


Indonesian government didn’t have backups of ransomwared data, because DR was only an option

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

President has ordered a datacenter audit and made backups mandatory

Indonesia’s president Joko Widodo has ordered an audit of government datacenters after it was revealed that most of the data they store is not backed up.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/indonesian_president_orders_datacenter_audit/


Microsoft tells yet more customers their emails have been stolen

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-02, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Plus: US auto dealers still offline; Conti coders sanction; Rabbit R1 hardcoded API keys; and more

security in brief  It took a while, but Microsoft has told customers that the Russian criminals who compromised its systems earlier this year made off with even more emails than it first admitted. …

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/infosec_in_brief/


China warns citizens to stop posting info about spy satellites on social media

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Plus: Singapore launches global regulatory blockchain; China gets new SciTech boss; India spectrum auction fizzles

Asia In Brief  China’s Ministry of State Security has asked citizens to stop posting info about the nation’s spy satellites and national security installations online.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/asia_tech_news_roundup/


Could Biden’s party replace him as their presidential nominee?

date: 2024-07-01, from: VOA News USA

U.S. presidential candidates Joe Biden and Donald Trump are back on the campaign trail following their first debate last week. Biden’s sometimes-struggling performance in that debate has some members of his political party looking at who might replace him as their nominee. VOA correspondent Scott Stearns has our story.

https://www.voanews.com/a/could-biden-s-party-replace-him-as-their-presidential-nominee-/7678847.html


Think Before You Drink

date: 2024-07-01, from: Santa Barbara Indenpent News

Americans sport the red, white, and blue in summer at parks, beaches, and ball games. Keep festivities fun and safe.

The post Think Before You Drink appeared first on The Santa Barbara Independent.

https://www.independent.com/2024/06/30/think-before-you-drink/


Zumbathon raises money for homeless shelter

date: 2024-07-01, from: The Signal

Dozens of Santa Clarita Valley residents gathered to dance and raise funds at a Zumbathon hosted by Bridge to Home at the Santa Clarita Athletic Club in Newhall on Sunday.  […]

The post Zumbathon raises money for homeless shelter appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/zumbathon-raises-money-for-homeless-shelter/


Alibaba Cloud closing Australian and Indian datacenters

date: 2024-07-01, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The Register (UK I.T. News)

Prioritizing Mexico and Southeast Asia

Alibaba Cloud has revealed that it will soon close its datacenter operations in Australia and India – despite previously telling The Register its Australian operations remained intact.…

https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/alibaba_cloud_closes_india_australia/


Code for Model-Free Nonlinear Feedback Optimization

date: 2024-07-01, from: ETH Zurich, recently added

He, Zhiyu

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/646002


GHC 9.6.6 is now available

date: 2024-07-01, from: Glasgow Haskell Compiler

GHC 9.6.6 is now available

Zubin Duggal - 2024-07-01

The GHC developers are happy to announce the availability of GHC 9.6.6. Binary distributions, source distributions, and documentation are available on the release page.

This release is primarily a bugfix release addressing some issues found in the 9.6 series. These include:

A full accounting of changes can be found in the release notes. As some of the fixed issues do affect correctness users are encouraged to upgrade promptly.

We would like to thank Microsoft Azure, GitHub, IOG, the Zw3rk stake pool, Well-Typed, Tweag I/O, Serokell, Equinix, SimSpace, Haskell Foundation, and other anonymous contributors whose on-going financial and in-kind support has facilitated GHC maintenance and release management over the years. Finally, this release would not have been possible without the hundreds of open-source contributors whose work comprise this release.

As always, do give this release a try and open a ticket if you see anything amiss.

Enjoy!

-Zubin

http://haskell.org/ghc/blog/20240701-ghc-9.6.6-released.html


Psycopg 3.2 released

date: 2024-07-01, from: PostgreSQL News

After 846 commits and close to two years in the making, we are very happy to announce the release of Psycopg 3.2!

This release adds several new features to the Psycopg 3 line, some of which are:

A few bug bug fixes are included too, which have also been independently released in the 3.1.20 package. Given the high level of compatibility between 3.1 and 3.2, this could be the last release of the 3.1 line.

For further details please check out:

Please note that several new features in the 3.2 release require libpq v17, but, because PostgreSQL version 17 has not been released yet, they are not immediately available in the binary packages. In order to use these features you will need a development version of libpq 17 on your system and to use the Python or C source distribution. New packages bundling libpq v17 will be released as soon as the official PostgreSQL 17 has been released.

Thank you very much to everyone who contributed to the project, especially to Denis Laxalde from Dalibo, indefatigable libpq explorer and always available to solve challenging problems!


Psycopg, first v2, now v3, is the de-facto standard for the communication between Python and PostgreSQL, two major components of innumerable businesses and mission-critical infrastructures. Maintaining such a critical library to the highest standard of reliability, completeness, performance requires a lot of care and work.

If you are a Python and PostgreSQL user and would like to make sure that the interface between the two is well maintained and continuously improved, please consider supporting the project and to be one of our sponsors 💜

Happy hacking!

– Daniele

https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/psycopg-32-released-2887/


pgAdmin 4 v8.9 Released

date: 2024-07-01, from: PostgreSQL News

The pgAdmin Development Team is pleased to announce pgAdmin 4 version 8.9. This release of pgAdmin 4 includes 20 bug fixes and new features. For more details please see the release notes.

pgAdmin is the leading Open Source graphical management tool for PostgreSQL. For more information, please see the website.

Notable changes in this release include:

Features:

Bugs/Housekeeping:

Builds for Windows and macOS are available now, along with a Python Wheel, Docker Container, RPM, DEB Package, and source code tarball from the tarball area.

https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/pgadmin-4-v89-released-2886/


pg_dumpbinary v2.18 released

date: 2024-07-01, from: PostgreSQL News

Grenoble, France - June 22, 2024

pg_dumpbinary

pg_dumpbinary dumps a PostgreSQL database to a binary format. The resulting dump must be restored using pg_restorebinary, which is provided.

This is a maintenance release that fixes two bugs in the restore process.

pg_dumpbinary is useful when:

In these kinds of cases pg_dumpbinary helps by dumping the PostgreSQL database in a binary format. In all other cases the pg_dump/pg_restore commands distributed with PostgreSQL are preferred.

See the documentation for a more complete description of available features.

Links & Credits

pg_dumpbinary is an Open Source project from LzLabs GmbH. Contributions and ideas are welcome. Send your ideas, features requests, or patches using GitHub’s tools.

Links :

https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/pg_dumpbinary-v218-released-2880/


PGConf.EU 2024 Registration is open

date: 2024-07-01, from: PostgreSQL News

Hello from PostgreSQL Europe!

The registration for PGConf.EU 2024, which will take place on 22-25 October in Athens, is now open.

We have a limited number of tickets available for purchase with the discount code EARLYBIRD.

The first day of the conference traditionally consists of training sessions. These have limited spaces and can be booked as part of your conference registration process.

We are in the process of arranging onsite childcare, and more information will follow shortly.

We hope you will be able to join us in Athens in October!

For any questions, please visit our website pgconf.eu or email us by replying to this message.

Best regards,

PGConf.EU 2024 Organizers

https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/pgconfeu-2024-registration-is-open-2888/


Greenmask v0.2.0b1 Release

date: 2024-07-01, from: PostgreSQL News

Greenmask v0.2.0b1 Release

PostgreSQL Logical Dump and Anonymization Tool

This major beta release introduces new features and refactored transformers, significantly enhancing Greenmask’s flexibility to better meet business needs. Help us improve GreenMask and tailor it to meet community needs. We welcome your feedback in the release discussion on GitHub.

Greenmask Overview

Greenmask is a versatile open-source tool for database backup, anonymization, and restoration. Written in pure Go with ported PostgreSQL libraries, it is platform-independent and stateless, requiring no schema modifications. It is customizable and compatible with existing PostgreSQL utilities.

Greenmask is ideally suited for:

Key features

Playground usage for the beta version

If you want to run a Greenmask playground for the beta version execute:

git checkout tags/v0.2.0b1 -b v0.2.0b1 docker-compose run greenmask-from-source

Changes overview

Notable changes

Core

Documentation

Documentation has been significantly refactored. New information about features and updates to transformer descriptions have been added.

Transformers

Useful Links

https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/greenmask-v020b1-release-2861/


pg_back 2.4.0 released

date: 2024-07-01, from: PostgreSQL News

pg_back is a simple backup tool for PostgreSQL using pg_dump.

The main features of pg_back are:

This new version allow to store remote files under a defined prefix, along with some bugfixes, see the CHANGELOG.md file in the repository for details.

We would like to thanks all contributors who helped make this release possible.

The source code, documentation and downloads are available on github: https://github.com/orgrim/pg_back

Docker images and Kubernetes examples are provided:

https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/pg_back-240-released-2879/


“No way to prevent this” say users of only language where this regularly happens

date: 2024-07-01, from: Ze Iaso’s blog

https://xeiaso.net/shitposts/no-way-to-prevent-this/CVE-2024-6387/


Celebrating five years of Grant IDs: where are we with the Crossref Grant Linking System?

date: 2024-07-01, from: Crossref Blog

We’re happy to note that this month, we are marking five years since Crossref launched its Grant Linking System. The Grant Linking System (GLS) started life as a joint community effort to create ‘grant identifiers’ and support the needs of funders in the scholarly communications infrastructure.

Crossref Grant Linking System logo

The system includes a funder-designed metadata schema and a unique link for each award which enables connections with millions of research outputs, better reporting on the research and outcomes of funding, and a contribution to open science infrastructure. Our first activity to highlight the moment was to host a community call last week where around 30 existing and potential funder members joined to discuss the benefits and the steps to take to participate in the Grant Linking System (GLS).

Some organisations at the forefront of adopting Crossref’s Grant Linking System presented their challenges and how they overcame them, shared the benefits they are reaping from participating, and provided some tips about their processes and workflows.

The funding organisations whose experiences were shared included Wellcome, FCT (Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal), and NWO (Dutch Research Council). They were joined by a new group of foundations, research councils, and private research funders from around the world—from Kenya to Singapore to Estonia—to have a first introduction to the GLS and connect them with colleagues who are further along on their journey.

We also heard about tools such as a new open source Crossref plugin for the Fluxx platform, grant management systems with in-built Crossref integrations such as ProposalCentral, Europe PMC GrantFinder which was first to implement the GLS on Wellcome’s behalf and hosts their grants, and one of the first publishers, eLife to start referencing Crossref grant links in their publications both online and in the open metadata for others to retrieve.

Read on for further information or watch the recording of the event.

What is the Crossref Grant Linking System?

The Crossref Grant Linking System, conceptualised in 2017, and launched in 2019, captures and helps clarify funding relationships for scholarly outputs. Thanks to interconnectedness with the 160 million metadata records collected and curated by Crossref members, it enables funders as well as scholars to track and analyse funding patterns and evaluate programmes, and it supports assertions about the integrity of scholarly records.

Features of the GLS

The last five years has seen the GLS grow through membership, metadata, and community contributions.

graph showing the effects of specific funders joining that increase matches and relationships in the Crossref Grant Linking System

The momentum for this programme is building - as illustrated by increasing numbers of metadata records (and related relationships we’re seeing). The 35 funder members represent over 100 funding programmes and have created 125,000 grant records already.

timeline of the Crossref Grant Linking System from 2019 to 2024

During last week’s call, it was helpful to hear from the community what they see as key benefits of the Crossref Grant Linking System:

  • Meaningfully delivering on and supporting Open Science policies and mandates, and contributing ‘their bit’ to the transparency of the evidence trail in the scholarly ecosystem.
  • Reporting and evaluating the funding programmes, essential for the public funders who need to demonstrate the value for money in allocating their funds and other support.
  • Supporting a more holistic assessment of scholarship and scholars, especially as and when metadata becomes included with a full array of outputs, not limited to books and articles.

High-level benefits of the Crossref Grant Linking System (GLS)

How the Crossref Grant Linking System supports Open Science policy

Since 2020, all the grant records are openly available through our REST API which is queried more than 1.8 billion times every month so these metadata records are distributed to thousands of systems across the research enteprise. In a 2022 blog, Ed Pentz and Ginny Hendricks laid out guidelines for research funders to meet open science guidelines using existing open infrastructure such as Crossref, ORCID, and ROR. Syman Stevens, a grantmaking and private philanthropy consultant, highlighted on the call that the funders he works with are increasingly interested in ways to deliver on their open science policy and that particpation in the GLS is a tangible thing they can do to meet this goal.

As part of its open science policy, NWO will start participating in the Crossref Grant Linking System from July 2025. Research funders are a part of the scholarly communications system; we not only provide the funding to do the actual research but can also be the authoritative source of data about the projects we have funded and the outputs arising from that funding. Increasingly, all these elements – grants, researchers, outputs - are linked with metadata and unique identifiers to ensure that research is findable and accessible.

– Hans de Jonge, Director of Open Science NL, part of the Dutch Research Council (NWO)

How funders leverage the Grant Linking System in their reporting and assessment

Looking back to the origins of the system, it’s important to recognise the work of the initial working groups. Through their contribution, funders helped design the initial metadata schema for grants as well as establish the governance and fees for this service, and our Advisory Group continues to inform further developments. In this way, the Grant Linking System enables the needs and wishes of funders to contribute and see their data as part of the wider ecosystem.

An excellent example of that synergy in action is the use case presented by Cátia Laranjeira, manager of the PTCRIS programme at the Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal (FCT). PTCRIS is the Foundation’s integrated national information ecosystem that supports scientific activity management. Cátia reflected on the relative fragmentation of spaces where the scientific outputs are found, and PTCRIS’s ambition for aggregating metadata in one place to be able to trace and evaluate programmes in light of the related outputs. At the start of the programme, they identified lack of a persistent identifier for grants as a major shortcoming of the system. Crossref GLS naturally fits in with their goals.

The initiative by FCT to assign unique DOIs to national public funding through Crossref is a game-changer for open science, linking funding directly to scientific outcomes and boosting transparency. Join us in this effort—let’s make every grant count and ensure open access to research information!"

– Cátia Laranjeira, PTCRIS Program Manager at Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologis (FCT Portugal)

FCT initially piloted a small subset of their grants (approximately 6,000 recent awards) at the end of 2023. Cátia pointed to researchers’ keen participation in this programme as one of its successes – and thanks to the word of mouth, FCT has already been approached by researchers requesting unique Crossref links for their grants! This appetite for grant IDs will soon be more fully satisfied, as FCT is readying to register all of their grants with Crossref, to enable further insights into funding and outcome flows, supporting them in demonstrating the value for money for the public resources they manage. Via interfaces for grant management and standardised online CVs, the system is also enabling researchers to use the system in their own future reporting and career development.

In the ensuing discussion, Rachel Bruce of UKRI mentioned that she’s hopeful that GLS will help funders ‘close the loop’ on more holistic reward and recognition, allowing for inclusion of evidence for a broader set of outputs in those processes.

How the community is working to integrate open infrastructure

Melissa Harrison, Team Leader at EMBL-EBI, manages Europe PMC and a complementary data science team, who were part of the initial FREYA project – supporting infrastructure delivery for unique identifiers for grants. The team has been adding grant records to Crossref on Wellcome’s behalf since 2019. Melissa highlighted the shortcomings of internal award numbers, which don’t tend to be understood outside of the ecosystem where they are produced (that is the funder’s administrative system), are almost certainly not unique, and don’t resolve to or connect with anything in the wider ecosystem. Therefore internal award numbers can’t signify relationships with other outputs or assets in the wider world. By contrast, Crossref’s Grant IDs are unique, persistent, resolvable, and interrelated with other Crossref metadata, whilst being retrievable for other systems to link to too.

Persistent identifiers for grants was the next logical step after identifiers for funders - open metadata registered with a PID in a central service like Crossref is invaluable to build the full picture of the research enterprise.

– Melissa Harrison, Team Leader, Literature Services at EMBL-EBI)

Ease of execution is important for scaling the Grant Linking System, and enabling its use in a diverse set of circumstances in the open science ecosystem. Altum was the trailblazer, first integrating its grant management platform Proposal Central with GLS. It was good to hear that others are now joining the integration efforts. Syman Stevens talked about the recent work initiated by Joe McArthur at OA Works, to develop a simple, open-source plug-in for any of the major grant management systems, to enable funders to deposit their grant metadata with Crossref GLS with a click of the button. Syman demonstrated the resulting interface in Fluxx, that allows for creating a record and sending grant metadata to Crossref as part of the regular grant management within the platform. He pointed out that, while this integration was developed for Fluxx, all code and documentation is openly available on GitHub and this can potentially be forked or adapted as necessary for reuse in other grant management systems.

It is heartening that others in the community are seeing such a need for this that they’re funding and creating their own tools to advance participation and use of the GLS.

Finally, Fred Atherden, Head of Production Operations at eLife, presented how they include Crossref grant identifiers in publication metadata for the version of record of the works published on their platform. eLife is the first publisher to fully integrate Crossref grant identifiers both within the article display and in the metadata. Fred shared that in addition to collecting the data from the authors, eLife also attempts matching, albeit using very restrictive methodology, to enable more grant metadata in their publication records. They recognise that so far there are very few publishers including persistent links for grants in this way, and talked about plans to start collecting and including this data further upstream, and including them in the future for reviewed preprints.

Acknowledgements and how to participate in the GLS

Reflecting on the last five years, thanks must go to the >35 funders who are already participating (see logo mashup below), to our current volunteers and to those partners working to promote and make use of the Grant Linking System. We also acknowledge that the GLS would not have been possible without the Crossref board members at the time, our staff including alumni Josh Brown, Rachael Lammey, and Geoffrey Bilder, or without the early dedicated time and input from the following people and organisations on our working groups for governance and fees, and for metadata modelling:

funding bodies participating in the Crossref Grant Linking System (GLS)

To learn more about the Crossref Grant Linking System, the best place to start is our service page. And for the next step, please reach out to us for a conversation about any questions specific to your organisation and any questions that may need to be addressed in order to enable your full participation.

Grant DOIs enhance the discovery and accessibility of funded project information and are one of the important links in a connected research ecosystem. I’m grateful and proud to contribute to the robustness and interconnectedness of the research infrastructure. Few funders are currently participating in the Crossref Grant Linking System, and I encourage others to consider doing so. This adoption follows the “network effect,” where the value and utility increase as more people participate, encouraging even wider adoption.

– Kristin Eldon Whylly, Senior Grants Manager and Change Management Lead at Templeton World Charity Fund (TWCF)

You can email me via feedback@crossref.org or set up a call with me when it suits you (you can overlay your own calendar using the toggle at the top right). We look forward to welcoming even more funders and to see those relationships in the open science infrastructure grow even further in the coming years.

https://www.crossref.org/blog/celebrating-five-years-of-grant-ids-where-are-we-with-the-crossref-grant-linking-system/


MiSTer Amiga

date: 2024-06-30, from: Stephen Smith’s blog

Introduction Previously, I blogged on initial setup of a MiSTer FPGA system that can emulate nearly every older computer, gaming console and arcade system out there. Then I blogged on getting the memory expansion module so I could emulate Nintendo and Atari ST systems. This week, we’ll look at running Commodore Amiga programs. This turned […]

https://smist08.wordpress.com/2024/06/30/mister-amiga/


@Dave Winer’s linkblog (date: 2024-06-30, from: Dave Winer’s linkblog)

There was a problem connecting to Blogroll Browser via HTTPS. Pretty sure it's fixed. Still diggin! :-)

https://browse.blogroll.social/


The Art Of Annoyance

date: 2024-06-30, from: Tedium feed

When it comes down to it, it’s best to think of advertising as a coordinated, decades-long campaign to annoy the heck out of you. And it works pretty well.

https://feed.tedium.co/link/15204/16729798/advertising-annoyance-theory


Vivaldi takes firm stance against AI, will not include it in its browser

date: 2024-06-30, from: OS News

The web browser Vivaldi is taking a firm stance against including machine learning tools to its browser. So, as we have seen, LLMs are essentially confident-sounding lying machines with a penchant to occasionally disclose private data or plagiarise existing work. While they do this, they also use vast amounts of energy and are happy using all the GPUs you can throw at them which is a problem we’ve seen before in the field of cryptocurrencies. As such, it does not feel right to bundle any such solution into Vivaldi. There is enough misinformation going around to risk adding more to the pile. We will not use an LLM to add a chatbot, a summarization solution or a suggestion engine to fill up forms for you until more rigorous ways to do those things are available. ↫ Julien Picalausa on the Vivaldi blog I’m not a particular fan of Vivaldi personally – it doesn’t integrate with KDE well visually and its old-fashioned-Opera approach of throwing everything but the kitchen sink at itself is just too cluttered for me – but props to the Vivaldi team for taking such clear and firm stance. There’s a ton of pressure from big money interests to add machine learning to everything from your operating system to your nail scissors, and popular tech publishers are certainly going to publish articles decrying Vivaldi’s choice, so they’re not doing this without any risk. With even Firefox adding machine learning tools to the browser, there’s very few – if any – browsers left, other than Vivaldi, it seems – that will be free of these tools. I can only hope we’re going to see a popular Firefox fork without this nonsense take off, and I’m definitely keeping my eye on the various options that already exist today.

https://www.osnews.com/story/140107/vivaldi-takes-firm-stance-against-ai-will-not-include-it-in-its-browser/


Neo Geo architecture: a practical analysis

date: 2024-06-30, from: OS News

Straight from the arcade world, the Neo Geo was, without a doubt, the most expensive hardware of the 4th generation. This begs the question: how capable was it and how did it compare with the rest? In this entry, we’ll take a look at the result of one company (SNK) setting budget restrictions aside and shipping a product meant to please both arcade owners and rich households. ↫ Rodrigo Copetti Rich households, indeed. Back in the ’90s, when Nintendo was the only game in town – few people in my area cared one bit about Sega – Neo Geo was a name we only knew of vaguely. It was supposed to be a massively powerful console that was so expensive nobody bought one, and some of us even doubted it was real in the first place. Ah, the pre-internet playground days were wild.

https://www.osnews.com/story/140104/neo-geo-architecture-a-practical-analysis/


Indigo Fire burns 22 acres in Castaic

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

By Lucas Nava and Katherine Quezada A brush fire, dubbed the Indigo Fire, broke out near the intersection of Barcelona Road and Capri Court in Castaic and grew to a […]

The post Indigo Fire burns 22 acres in Castaic  appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/indigo-fire-breaks-out-in-castaic/


@Dave Winer’s linkblog (date: 2024-06-30, from: Dave Winer’s linkblog)

Why vote for Biden? Feel free to copy it or create your own list. When people get all fancy about reasons not to support Biden, I find it helpful to have this list to refer to.

https://this.how/whyVoteForBiden/


LGBTQ+ Pride Month culminates with parades in New York, San Francisco and beyond

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

New York — The monthlong celebration of LGBTQ+ Pride reached its exuberant grand finale on Sunday, bringing rainbow-laden revelers to the streets for marquee parades in New York, Chicago, San Francisco and elsewhere across the globe.

The wide-ranging festivities functioned as both jubilant parties and political protests, as participants recognize the community’s gains while also calling attention to recent anti-LGBTQ+ laws, such as bans on transgender health care, passed by Republican-led states.

“We’re at a time where there’s a ton of legislation, anti-LGBTQ+ legislation,” Zach Overton, 47, said at the New York parade. “It feels like we’re taking a step backwards in the fight for equality and so it’s a great moment to come out and be with our community and see all the different colors of the spectrum of our community and remind ourselves what we’re all fighting for.”

Thousands of people gathered along New York’s Fifth Avenue to celebrate Pride. Floats cruised the street as Diane Ross’ “I’m Coming Out” played from loudspeakers. Pride flags filled the horizon, and signs in support of Puerto Rico, Ukraine and Gaza were visible in the crowd.

This year, tensions over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza are also seeped into the celebrations, exposing divisions within a community that is often aligned on political issues.

Protesters temporarily blocked the New York parade on Sunday, chanting: “Free, free, free Palestine!” Police eventually took some of them away.

Pro-Palestinian activists disrupted pride parades earlier in June in Boston, Denver, and Philadelphia. Several groups participating in marches Sunday said they would seek to center the victims of the war in Gaza, spurring pushback from supporters of Israel.

“It is certainly a more active presence this year in terms of protest at Pride events,” said Sandra Perez, the executive director of NYC Pride. “But we were born out of a protest.”

The first pride march was held in New York City in 1970 to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Inn uprising, a riot that began with a police raid on a Manhattan gay bar.

Nick Taricco, 47, who was at the New York parade with Overton, said he attended Friday’s opening of the Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center, where President Joe Biden spoke. Taricco said he has concerns about politics in the U.S., including the presidential election.

“Even given how old he is, I still think that’s the direction we need to go in,” Taricco said of Biden. “But it’s a very uncertain time in general in this country.”

Ireland Fernandez-Cosgrove, 23, celebrated at the New York parade.

“New York City is a great place to live, but this is one of the only days where you can come out and be openly queer and you know you’re going to be OK and safe about it,” she said. “I came out here today with my partner to be able to be ourselves in public and know that other people are going to be supporting us.”

In addition to the NYC Pride March, the nation’s largest, the city also played host Sunday to the Queer Liberation March, an activism-centered event launched five years ago amid concerns that the more mainstream parade had become too corporate.

Another one of the world’s largest Pride celebrations also took place Sunday in San Francisco.

Tens of thousands of revelers packed sidewalks along Chicago’s parade, a scaled-back event from previous years. City officials shortened the North Side route and the number of floats this year from 199 to about 150 over safety and logistical concerns, including to better deploy police into evening hours as post-parade parties have become more disruptive in recent years. Chicago’s parade, one of the largest in the U.S., routinely draws about 1 million people, according to the city. Sunday’s crowd estimates were not immediately available.

Additional parades were scheduled in Minneapolis and Seattle.

On top of concerns about protests, federal agencies have warned that foreign terrorist organizations and their supporters could target the parades and adjacent venues. A heavy security presence was expected at all of the events.

https://www.voanews.com/a/lgbtq-pride-month-culminates-with-parades-in-new-york-san-francisco-and-beyond/7678766.html


Key Democrats reject calls for Biden to drop out of 2024 race

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/key-democrats-reject-calls-for-biden-to-drop-out-of-2024-race/7678749.html


One detained at gunpoint on Sandy Drive

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

A person was detained at gunpoint after deputies received a report of a person with a gun on the 18200 block of Sandy Drive on Sunday morning, according to the […]

The post One detained at gunpoint on Sandy Drive appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/one-detained-at-gunpoint-on-sandy-drive/


‘A Quiet Place’ prequel scores at box office; Costner’s Western does not

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/a-quiet-place-prequel-scores-at-box-office-costner-western-does-not/7678714.html


Zelenskyy appeals to West to relax targeting limits for Ukraine as glide bombs hammer front line

date: 2024-06-30, from: San Jose Mercury News

Drone footage from Ukraine’s military released Sunday has shown what appears to be bodies in a civilian area in the embattled eastern town of Toretsk, which has come under heavy Russian bombardment in recent days.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/30/zelenskyy-appeals-to-west-to-relax-targeting-limits-for-ukraine-as-glide-bombs-hammer-front-line/


Santa Rosa: Felon on a bike found with 2 guns, knives, metal knuckles

date: 2024-06-30, from: San Jose Mercury News

Santa Rosa officers who stopped a bicyclist for a traffic violation found the rider armed with two pistols, a knife, metal knuckles and a metal knuckle/knife combination, police said Saturday.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/30/santa-rosa-felon-on-a-bike-found-with-2-guns-knives-metal-knuckles/


Cafe Dio in Los Gatos closes for ‘restructuring’

date: 2024-06-30, from: San Jose Mercury News

Julian Platis, a member of Cafe Dio’s management team, said in an email that he anticipates reopening within the next few weeks.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/30/cafe-dio-in-los-gatos-closes-for-restructuring/


Map: Basin wildfire grows in the Sierra foothills near Fresno

date: 2024-06-30, from: San Jose Mercury News

It’s now the fourth largest fire of California’s season.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/30/map-basin-wildfire-grows-in-the-sierra-foothills-near-fresno/


US continues push for stalled Israel-Hamas peace plan

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

The United States continues pushing for an Israel-Hamas peace plan involving regional intermediaries Egypt and Qatar. Meanwhile, both Israel and Hamas say there’s been no progress as fighting in Gaza intensifies. VOA’s Arash Arabasadi has more.

https://www.voanews.com/a/us-continues-push-for-stalled-israel-hamas-peace-plan/7678664.html


@Miguel de Icaza Mastondon feed (date: 2024-06-30, from: Miguel de Icaza Mastondon feed)

Always has been.gif

https://mastodon.social/@Migueldeicaza/112706746060599896


Supreme Court overturns ‘Chevron Doctrine,’ curtailing federal government power

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

By Matthew Vadum Contributing Writer  The Supreme Court in a vote of 6–3 overturned the so-called Chevron deference, a bureaucracy-empowering judicial doctrine that critics say led to the explosive growth of […]

The post Supreme Court overturns ‘Chevron Doctrine,’ curtailing federal government power  appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/supreme-court-overturns-chevron-doctrine-curtailing-federal-government-power/


San Jose Sharks re-sign two forwards to one-year deals

date: 2024-06-30, from: San Jose Mercury News

Luke Kunin, who turns 27 in December, will be an unrestricted free agent at the end of his contract.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/30/san-jose-sharks-re-sign-two-forwards-to-one-year-deals/


The 2024 BMW X6 M Competition High Performance SUV

date: 2024-06-30, from: San Jose Mercury News

What is an X6? The X6 is a midsize luxury SUV built in the Spartanburg, SC assembly plant, and sold worldwide by BMW. The BMW’s with the M Competition package includes an adaptive M suspension system, which has been extensively tuned for enhanced performance and handling, and features new springs, dampers and anti-roll bars, along with reconfigured driving modes for comfort, sport and sport+ plus.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/30/the-2024-bmw-x6-m-competition-high-performance-suv/


Explore the city’s public art

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

In 2009, the Santa Clarita City Council demonstrated its commitment to public art when it founded the Santa Clarita Arts Commission.   The council approved the Arts Master Plan in 2016 […]

The post Explore the city’s public art appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/explore-the-citys-public-art/


@Miguel de Icaza Mastondon feed (date: 2024-06-30, from: Miguel de Icaza Mastondon feed)

I am irrationally excited about having an API for building user-level file systems.
mastodon.tz.is/@khaost/1126927

https://mastodon.social/@Migueldeicaza/112706552567892364


Why is Independence Day celebrated on July 4th?

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

The Continental Congress declared its independence from Great Britain on July 2, 1776. If that date raises an eyebrow, it should. Independence Day in the United States has long been […]

The post Why is Independence Day celebrated on July 4th? appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/why-is-independence-day-celebrated-on-july-4th/


The history of America’s Independence Day

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

Few summertime holidays elicit as much excitement as the Fourth of July, also known as Independence Day in the United States.  Each year, family, friends and revelers anticipate the arrival […]

The post The history of America’s Independence Day appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/the-history-of-americas-independence-day-2/


Enjoy a fruit-infused Fourth of July

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

As patriotic parties roll on throughout the day and fireworks light up the night, Fourth of July fun calls for favorite snacks that complement the excitement. Whether you’re a pyro […]

The post Enjoy a fruit-infused Fourth of July appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/enjoy-a-fruit-infused-fourth-of-july/


Newsom rejects calls for Biden to be replaced after debate: ‘I Will Never Turn My Back’

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

By Jack Phillips Contributing Writer  California Gov. Gavin Newsom responded to concerns surrounding President Joe Biden’s debate performance on Thursday night, saying he “would never turn my back” on the president.  […]

The post Newsom rejects calls for Biden to be replaced after debate: ‘I Will Never Turn My Back’  appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/newsom-rejects-calls-for-biden-to-be-replaced-after-debate-i-will-never-turn-my-back/


BMW debuts worthy EV sedan

date: 2024-06-30, from: San Jose Mercury News

Automobile manufacturers are offering new electric vehicles as if the future of the technology is a sure thing. It’s resulted in new competitive segments, including a growing collection of luxury EV sedans.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/30/bmw-debuts-worthy-ev-sedan/


Exclusive - Iran’s US ballot station plan sees mixed results as some venues cancel voting events

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

Washington — Iran’s plan to run absentee voter ballot stations in more than 30 U.S. cities for the first round of its presidential election had mixed results, a VOA investigation has found.

Information obtained and reviewed by VOA indicates that absentee voting events were held on Friday in at least half of the 33 venues displayed on a list of U.S. ballot stations published online by Iran’s interests section office in Washington.

But the voting operation also suffered setbacks, with three of the listed venues canceling their voting events on Friday under pressure from Iranian American activists and protesters who oppose Iran’s authoritarian Islamist rulers.

Organizers responded to two of the cancelations by updating the list of ballot stations to show last-minute switches to alternate venues.

The most prominent absentee voting site was Washington’s Iranian interests section office, where a VOA Persian reporter observed about 35 people arriving to vote in a nine-hour period. Dozens of protesters shouted at the voters, accusing them of supporting an Iranian government that oppresses its people and legitimizing a sham election whose only candidates were loyalists of Iran’s supreme leader.

In addition to Washington, VOA assessed that voting events were held at 18 sites on Iran’s list of ballot stations. VOA obtained verbal confirmations in Friday phone calls to staff at 12 hotels on the list and vetted activists’ images of the other six venues.

The 12 hotels included four Hilton properties in Lincoln, Nebraska, Long Island City, New York, Milpitas, California and Seattle, Washington; four Hyatt properties in Dallas, Texas, Fort Lee, New Jersey, Houston, Texas and Raleigh, North Carolina; two Marriott properties in Cleveland, Ohio and Mesa, Arizona; an IHG property in Chicago, Illinois; and the Savai Hotel in Overland Park, Kansas.

Social media videos indicated that two additional hotels hosted ballot stations despite hotel staff saying they had no knowledge of such activity.

Multiple videos posted to X and sent to VOA by activists showed an entrance to one hotel, Hilton’s DoubleTree in Gaithersburg, Maryland, where several Iranians could be seen standing outside and exiting the building as activists in the parking lot verbally berated them for participating in the election.

A DoubleTree manager contacted by phone and informed of the videos maintained that the hotel was not being used as a ballot station.

The other hotel, Choice Hotel’s Comfort Inn Sandy Springs in Atlanta, Georgia, appeared in a mobile phone video posted to X. An activist holding the phone walked into the hotel and entered a function room serving as a ballot station, interacting with the Iranian attendants before apparently being told to leave.

A hotel staff member who answered the phone said he had “no idea” about the event.

Two other ballot station venues were seen in social media images showing that voting activity had taken place for several hours before being canceled in the face of protests. Organizers relocated one of the venues to a third ballot station.

Activists outside the Ontario Airport Hotel & Conference Center in California were seen shouting at several Iranians who showed up to vote on Friday morning before the hotel canceled the event at around 11 a.m. local time. A staff member who answered the phone confirmed the cancelation, which prompted the venue’s removal from an updated version of Iran’s ballot station list.

Another group of activists outside The Congregational Church of Weston in Massachusetts were seen in a video posted on X. The activists jeered at a car leaving the site and cheered when a police officer told them that organizers were preparing to shut down the ballot station.

An updated Friday version of Iran’s ballot station list showed the Weston venue was replaced by an Islamic center in Milford, Massachusetts. A photo posted to X showed an Iranian voting notice on the center’s front door, indicating that it also was used as a ballot station.

A sixth venue where voting activity appeared on social media was an office building of Easterns Automotive Group, a used car dealership in Sterling, Virginia. A video posted to X showed a man walking up to the entrance as a guard opened the door, which displayed an Iranian election notice.

A review of Friday updates to Iran’s ballot station list showed the Sterling venue replaced the nearby Hilton McLean Tysons Corner hotel, which had been listed earlier as a ballot station before its station number was removed from the list. Siamak Aram, an activist with the National Solidarity Group for Iran, told VOA that his group had contacted the hotel to urge cancelation of the voting event. A hotel staffer who answered the phone confirmed that the event was not on Friday’s schedule.

Iran’s ballot station list contained another three hotels and an event hall for which there were no confirmations of voting activity from staff contacted by phone and no social media images of such events found by VOA. They included a Hilton hotel in Rancho Cordova, California, an IHG hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the Biltmore Hotel Oklahoma and The Rose Court event hall in Tampa, Florida.

The remaining nine venues on the ballot station list included four Islamic centers in Detroit, Michigan, Manassas, Virginia, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Portland, Oregon. The others were a landscaping company in Buffalo, New York, and four Virginia and Maryland locations that a mobile voting station was slated to visit during the day.

The addresses of all the U.S. ballot stations besides Iran’s interests section office only began to appear online as voting began on Friday morning. In almost all cases, the addresses were displayed as street names and numbers, without the venues being named. The entire list was deleted on Saturday.

“The Islamic Republic and its agents understand that the regime is deeply unpopular in the Iranian diaspora, whose members are channeling the voices of their Iran-based compatriots calling for regime change,” said Jason Brodsky, policy director of U.S. advocacy group United Against Nuclear Iran, in a VOA interview.

“The regime and its agents fear the Iranian diaspora because of its organizing power, so they want to keep this U.S. voting activity as quiet as possible to prevent embarrassing situations in which their fellow Iranians denounce the election for the sham that it is,” Brodsky said.

Soran Khateri of VOA’s Persian Service contributed to this report.

https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-s-us-ballot-station-plan-sees-mixed-results-as-some-venues-cancel-voting-events/7678589.html


I Bought 5 Broken GAMEBOY Games on eBay | How Many Can I FIX?

date: 2024-06-30, from: Tilde.news

Comments

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hg21VeFM-_Y


@Miguel de Icaza Mastondon feed (date: 2024-06-30, from: Miguel de Icaza Mastondon feed)

That and the safe pointer APIs.
mastodon.social/@marcoarment/1

https://mastodon.social/@Migueldeicaza/112706204489790458


Photos: Quakes shutout by Galaxy at Stanford

date: 2024-06-30, from: San Jose Mercury News

Joseph Paintsil scored a first-half goal, L.A. added two scores late in the second half, and the Galaxy blanked the San Jose Earthquakes 3-0 for their fourth consecutive win.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/30/photos-quakes-shutout-by-galaxy-at-stanford/


Travel Troubleshooter: I got downgraded a class on my flight, so do I get a refund?

date: 2024-06-30, from: San Jose Mercury News

After American Airlines downgrades Margarethe Hoenig on her flight from Dallas to Auckland, New Zealand, the airline promises her a partial refund. Then it says it can’t. What’s going on?

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/30/travel-troubleshooter-i-got-downgraded-a-class-on-my-flight-so-do-i-get-a-refund/


Wish You Were Here: Exploring the ancient treasures of the Adriatic

date: 2024-06-30, from: San Jose Mercury News

An Adriatic cruise included stops in some of the most legendary cities of antiquity, including Olympia and Troy.

https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/30/wish-you-were-here-exploring-the-ancient-treasures-of-the-adriatic/


@Dave Winer’s linkblog (date: 2024-06-30, from: Dave Winer’s linkblog)

The fediverse has the same problem as RSS, subscription is too hard. The only way we avoid the domination of tech giants is to work together. 12 minute podcast on a Sunday, worth it, imho.

http://scripting.com/2024/06/27/175207.html


The Mimo Diaries: Feedback and Directory

date: 2024-06-30, from: Manu - I write blog

            <p>Another quick update for those who are interested on the <a href="http://minimalissimo.com">Minimalissimo</a> side of my digital life. For those who don’t know, at the beginning of 2024 I took charge of Minimalissimo and I’m now curating it, updating it, designing and coding for it, and steering it towards its future. It’s a fun project to work on and I have a ton of ideas but also very little time. It’s a one man show and there’s a lot to do.</p>

Today I pushed live a feedback page because I have a couple of decisions to take and I don’t want to do it blindly. So if you are a reader of the site I’d really appreciate if you can take a moment and share your thoughts on a few subjects. It shouldn’t take too long, maybe 5 minutes at most.

The other thing I’ve been working on is a new directory that collects in one place links to people and brands that are aligned with the Minimalissimo vision. It’s something that’s incredibly useful for me to have online because it will make the curation of the site easier and that’s huge because curation can be very time consuming.

The directory is ready form a technical point of view but now I need to add content to it and that will take me some time. I have more than a thousand links to go through and my hope is to have it live before the end of the summer. We’ll see how it goes.

            <hr>
            <p>Thank you for keeping RSS alive. You're awesome.</p>
            <p><a href="mailto:hello@manuelmoreale.com">Email me</a> ::
            <a href="https://manuelmoreale.com/guestbook">Sign my guestbook</a> :: 
            <a href="https://ko-fi.com/manuelmoreale">Support for 1$/month</a> :: 
            <a href="https://manuelmoreale.com/supporters">See my awesome supporters</a> :: 
            <a href="https://buttondown.email/peopleandblogs">Subscribe to People and Blogs</a></p>
         

https://manuelmoreale.com/@/page/THC8UIlT8t78ALNN


LEVER WEEKLY: Which Democrat Could Replace Biden?

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Lever News

The high court greenlit corruption and kneecapped the government, while Biden blundered on stage, and other news from The Lever this week.

https://www.levernews.com/lever-weekly-which-democrat-could-replace-biden/


@Dave Winer’s linkblog (date: 2024-06-30, from: Dave Winer’s linkblog)

Impact of the US-Mexico border wall on wildlife.

https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/06/nature-interrupted-impact-of-the-us-mexico-border-wall-on-wildlife/


To bypass state housing requirements, Huntington Beach invokes environmental concerns

date: 2024-06-30, updated: 2024-07-01, from: The LAist

Huntington Beach city council will consider on Tuesday whether to put a measure on the November ballot to require residents to vote on any zoning or land use change that could negatively impact the environment. It takes aim at state mandates to encourage new housing, which offer some exemptions from state environmental laws.

https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/to-bypass-state-housing-requirements-huntington-beach-invokes-environmental-concerns


David Hegg | Living to Serve

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

By David Hegg The past months have been a constant barrage of stories about tragedy. Horror in Newtown, bombs in Boston, flooding in the Midwest, fires in SoCal … all […]

The post David Hegg | Living to Serve appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/david-hegg-living-to-serve/


Sandy Cassidy | A New Low in California

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

After reading the article on the front page of today’s Signal (June 26) regarding the cuts to the senior meal programs, I am angered and saddened.  The state has billions […]

The post Sandy Cassidy | A New Low in California appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/sandy-cassidy-a-new-low-in-california/


Arthur Saginian | Democracy Under Attack from Both Sides

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

It seems some Democrats are giddy with delight and are celebrating the unanimous guilty verdicts against former President Donald Trump. It’s vulgar and tasteless, but such is the nature of […]

The post Arthur Saginian | Democracy Under Attack from Both Sides appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/arthur-saginian-democracy-under-attack-from-both-sides/


Rob Kerchner | Waiting for an Apology?

date: 2024-06-30, from: The Signal

Quick poll: Has anyone you know personally apologized to you for their overreaction to COVID-19? Has anyone apologized to you for insisting that you follow those ridiculous rules?  Test after […]

The post Rob Kerchner | Waiting for an Apology? appeared first on Santa Clarita Valley Signal.

https://signalscv.com/2024/06/rob-kerchner-waiting-for-an-apology/


@Dave Winer’s linkblog (date: 2024-06-30, from: Dave Winer’s linkblog)

NBA free agency starts tonight.

https://www.nba.com/players/free-agent-tracker/2024


Expanding extremist groups in Africa fuel worries that they could attack the US, allies

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

GABORONE, Botswana — Violent extremist groups linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group are growing in size and influence across Africa, fueling worries that as they improve their tactics they could attack the U.S. or Western allies.

U.S. defense and military officials described the threats and their concerns about growing instability in Africa, where a number of coups have put ruling juntas in control, leading to the ouster of American troops and a decline in U.S. intelligence gathering.

“Threats like Wagner, terrorist groups and transnational criminal organizations continue to sow instability in multiple regions,” Air Force Gen. CQ Brown, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said in opening remarks Tuesday at a conference of African chiefs of defense in Botswana. “I think we can all agree, what happens in one part of the world, does not stay in one part of the world.”

Wagner is the Russian mercenary group that has gone into African nations to provide security as Western forces, including from the U.S. and France, have been pushed out. The group is known for its brutality, and human rights organizations have accused its members of raping and killing civilians.

While Brown only touched briefly on the terror threat in the region, it was a key topic among others at the conference and spurred questions from military chiefs in the audience after his speech. They wanted to know what the U.S. could do to help stem the spread of insurgents in West Africa, the Gulf of Guinea and the Sahel.

This is the first time that the chiefs of defense conference has been held on African soil. And it is the first time the U.S. joint chiefs chairman has visited a sub-Saharan country since 1994, when Gen. John Shalikashvili visited Rwanda and Zaire.

A senior U.S. defense official said al-Qaida linked groups — such as al-Shabab in Somalia and Jama’a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin, known as JNIM, in the Sahel region — are the largest and most financially viable insurgencies. JNIM is active in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger and is looking to expand into Benin and Togo, which it uses as hubs to rest, recuperate, get financing and gather weapons but also has increased attacks there.

At the same time, the Islamic State group has key cells in West Africa and in the Sahel. The defense official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss a threat assessment, said the Islamic State cells were getting increasing direction from the group’s leadership that relocated to northern Somalia. That has included how to kidnap Westerners for ransom, how to learn better military tactics, how to hide from drones and how to building their own small quadcopters.

A U.S. military airstrike in Somalia on May 31 targeted Islamic State militants and killed three, according to U.S. Africa Command. U.S. officials have said the strike targeted the group’s leader, but the defense official said Monday that it’s still unclear if he was killed.

Roughly 200 Islamic State insurgents are in Somalia, so they are vastly outnumbered by al-Shabab, which has grown in size to between 10,000 and 12,000.

The growth of the insurgent groups within Africa signals the belief by both al-Qaida and the Islamic State group that the continent is a ripe location for jihadism, where extremist ideology can take root and expand, the official said.

And it comes as the U.S. was ordered to pull out its 1,000 troops from Niger in the wake of last July’s coup and also about 75 from Chad. Those troop cuts, which shut down a critical U.S. counterterrorism and drone base at Agadez, hamper intelligence gathering in Niger, said Gen. Michael Langley, head of U.S. Africa Command.

Surveillance operations before the coup gave the U.S. a greater ability to get intelligence on insurgent movements. Now, he said, the key goal is a safe and secure withdrawal of personnel and equipment from both Agadez and a smaller U.S. facility near the airport.

Langley met with Niger’s top military chief, Brig. Gen. Moussa Salaou Barmou, during the conference, and said military-to-military communications continue but that it’s yet to be determined how much the new transitional government will deal with the U.S.

Currently, he said, there are about 400 troops still at Agadez and 200 near the airport.

But, he added that “as we’re in transition and resetting, we need to maintain capabilities to get enough intelligence to identify warnings of a threat out there.”

Langley said the U.S. is still trying to assess the militant groups’ capabilities as they grow.

“Yes, they’ve been growing in number. Have they been growing in capability where they can do what we call external ops attacks on the homeland and attacks on allies, whether we’re talking about Europe or anyone? That’s what we closely watch,” he said. “I’d say it has the potential as they grow in numbers.”

Both Langley and Brown spoke more extensively about the need for the U.S. and African nations to communicate more effectively and work together to solve security and other problems.

And Brown acknowledged that the U.S. needs to “do better at understanding the perspectives of others, ensuring their voices and expertise don’t get drowned out.”

The U.S has struggled to maintain relations with African nations as many foster growing ties to Russia and China.

Some African countries have expressed frustration with the U.S. for forcing issues, such as democracy and human rights, that many see as hypocrisy, given Washington’s close ties to some autocratic leaders elsewhere. Meanwhile, Russia offers security assistance without interfering in politics, making it an appealing partner for military juntas that seized power in places like Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso in recent years.

https://www.voanews.com/a/expanding-extremist-groups-in-africa-fuel-worries-that-they-could-attack-the-us-allies/7676615.html


Today in SCV History (June 30)

date: 2024-06-30, from: SCV New (TV Station)

1943 – Army Air Force pilot Loncie L. Tucker, on training run, dies when his P-38 fighter crashes at Wayside Honor Rancho (later Pitchess Detention Center) in Castaic [story

https://scvnews.com/today-in-scv-history-june-30/


New blood tests may help predict who is at risk of preeclampsia

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/preeclampsia-can-be-fatal-for-pregnant-people-and-babies-new-blood-tests-aim-to-show-who-s-at-risk-/7675355.html


Parties, protests mark the end of Pride month in US and beyond

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

NEW YORK — The monthlong celebration of LGBTQ+ Pride reaches its exuberant grand finale on Sunday, bringing rainbow-laden revelers to the streets for marquee parades in New York, Chicago, San Francisco and elsewhere across the globe.

The wide-ranging festivities will function as both jubilant parties and political protests, as participants recognize the community’s gains while also calling attention to recent anti-LGBTQ+ laws, such as bans on transgender health care, passed by Republican-led states.

This year, tensions over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza are also seeping into the celebrations, exposing divisions within a community that is often aligned on political issues.

Already this month, pro-Palestinian activists have disrupted pride parades held in Boston, Denver, and Philadelphia. Several groups participating in marches Sunday said they would seek to center the victims of the war in Gaza, spurring pushback from supporters of Israel.

“It is certainly a more active presence this year in terms of protest at Pride events,” said Sandra Pérez, the executive director of NYC Pride. “But we were born out of a protest.”

The first pride march was held in New York City in 1970 to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Inn uprising, a riot that began with a police raid on a Manhattan gay bar.

In addition to the NYC Pride March, the nation’s largest, the city will also play host Sunday to the Queer Liberation March, an activism-centered event launched five years ago amid concerns that the more mainstream parade had become too corporate.

Another one of the world’s largest Pride celebrations will also kick off Sunday in San Francisco. Additional parades are scheduled in Chicago, Minneapolis, and Seattle.

On top of concerns about protests, federal agencies have warned that foreign terrorist organizations and their supporters could target the parades and adjacent venues. A heavy security presence is expected at all of the events.

https://www.voanews.com/a/parties-protests-mark-the-end-of-pride-month-in-nyc-san-francisco-and-beyond-/7678363.html


San Francisco store is shipping LGBTQ+ books to places where they are banned

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

SAN FRANCISCO — In an increasingly divisive political sphere, Becka Robbins focuses on what she knows best — books.

Operating out of a tiny room in Fabulosa Books in San Francisco’s Castro District, one of the oldest gay neighborhoods in the United States, Robbins uses donations from customers to ship boxes of books across the country to groups that want them.

In an effort she calls “Books Not Bans,” she sends titles about queer history, sexuality, romance and more — many of which are increasingly hard to come by in the face of a rapidly growing movement by conservative advocacy groups and lawmakers to ban them from public schools and libraries.

“The book bans are awful, the attempt at erasure,” Robbins said. She asked herself how she could get these books into the hands of the people who need them the most.

Beginning last May, she started raising money and looking for recipients. Her books have gone to places like a pride center in west Texas and an LGBTQ-friendly high school in Alabama.

Customers are especially enthusiastic about helping Robbins send books to places in states like Florida, Texas and Oklahoma, often writing notes of support to include in the packages. Over 40% of all book bans from July 2022 to June 2023 were in Florida, more than any other state. Behind Florida are Texas and Missouri, according to a report by PEN America, a nonprofit literature advocacy group.

Book bans and attempted bans have been hitting record highs, according to the American Library Association. And the efforts now extend as much to public libraries as school libraries. Because the totals are based on media accounts and reports submitted by librarians, the association regards its numbers as snapshots, with many bans left unrecorded.

PEN America’s report said 30% of the bans include characters of color or discuss race and racism, and 30% have LGBTQ+ characters or themes.

The most sweeping challenges often originate with conservative organizations, such as Moms for Liberty, which has organized banning efforts nationwide and called for more parental control over books available to children.

Moms for Liberty is not anti-LGBTQ+, co-founder Tiffany Justice has told The Associated Press. But about 38% of book challenges that “directly originated” from the group have LGBTQ+ themes, according to the library association’s Office for Intellectual Freedom. Justice said Moms for Liberty challenges books that are sexually explicit, not because they cover LGBTQ+ topics.

Among those topping banned lists have been Maia Kobabe’s Gender Queer, George Johnson’s All Boys Aren’t Blue and Nobel laureate Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye.

Robbins said it’s more important than ever to makes these kinds of books available to everyone.

“Fiction teaches us how to dream,” Robbins said. “It teaches us how to connect with people who are not like ourselves, it teaches us how to listen and emphasize.”

She’s sent 740 books so far, with each box worth $300 to $400, depending on the titles.

At the new Rose Dynasty Center in Lakeland, Florida, the books donated by Fabulosa are already on the shelves, said Jason DeShazo, a drag queen known as Momma Ashley Rose who runs the LGBTQ+ community center.

DeShazo is a family-friendly drag performer and has long hosted drag story times to promote literacy. He uses puppets to address themes of being kind, dealing with bullies and giving back to the community.

DeShazo hopes to provide a safe space for events, support groups and health clinics, and to build a library of banned books.

“I don’t think a person of color should have to search so hard for an amazing book about history of what our Black community has gone through,” DeShazo said. “Or for someone who is queer to find a book that represents them.”

Robbins’ favorite books to send are youth adult queer romances, a rapidly growing genre as conversations about LGBTQ+ issues have become much more mainstream than a decade ago.

“The characters are just like regular kids — regular people who are also queer, but they also get to fall in love and be happy,” Robbins said.

https://www.voanews.com/a/san-francisco-store-is-shipping-lgbtq-books-to-places-where-they-are-banned-/7678354.html


School’s out and NYC migrant families face a summer of uncertainty

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

NEW YORK — When Damien Carchipulla started his first school year in New York City in September, the first grader’s family was living in a Manhattan hotel for migrant families.

In the 10 months since, the family of four from Ecuador has moved shelters three times under a policy Mayor Eric Adams imposed in the fall that limits the number of days migrants can stay in a single place. Every 60 days they must give up their shelter beds and reapply for housing or leave the system.

With a fourth move expected in a matter of weeks, Damien’s mother Kimberly Carchipulla hopes the family isn’t pulled too far from the 6-year-old’s school in Harlem this summer. Her son is set to attend a summer program starting in July.

“A lot has changed because new laws were put in place,” Carchipulla said in Spanish while picking up Damien after school one day. “They get stressed. They get upset. Every 60 days, it’s a new home.”

The New York City school year ended Wednesday, but for thousands of migrant families the shuffle from shelter to shelter continues. With it come the concerns about how they’ll navigate their children’s education needs, both this summer and into the next school year.

“These families were already coming in with a great deal of trauma, which was impacting their children’s attendance at school and their ability to engage once they’re there,” said Sarah Jonas, a vice president at Children’s Aid, a nonprofit that provides mentoring, health services and after-school programs at city schools. “With that added burden of the 60-day rule, we’ve seen even more disruption for our families getting these eviction notices and all of the anxiety that comes with that.”

Like the Carchipullas, most families chose to stick with the same school through the year, even if they were reassigned to shelters in a different part of the city. The tradeoff for many was longer and more complex commutes, leading to children who were exhausted before the school day even started. Absenteeism spiked too, as parents struggled to get their children to school on time.

Carchipulla, who is 23, counts her family among the lucky ones: the three moves they made during the school year were all to other midtown Manhattan hotels, so her son’s daily commute remained relatively the same.

For the grandchildren of Rosie Arias, the moves were more disruptive.

The 55-year-old from Ecuador said her daughter arrived in January with her 10-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter. They were immediately placed in a shelter and enrolled in a local school where Spanish was widely spoken.

But when their 60 days ran out, they had to move to another shelter and transfer to another school, Arias said. Then when the family secured their own apartment in Brooklyn, the children had to switch schools again, this time to a smaller one where few people spoke Spanish.

“As a grandmother, I’m worried. The children don’t want to go to school. They’re not adjusting because of the language and because they don’t have friends.,” Arias said in Spanish. “They cry.”

School officials didn’t have a final tally for how many migrant students were affected by the shelter time limits.

As of the first week of May, 44% of migrant students had remained in the same shelter and same school since February 14, according to Tamara Mair, a senior director with Project Open Arms, the district’s program supporting asylum seekers and other new students in temporary housing.

Another 40% of migrant students moved shelters but remained enrolled at the same school, while 4% moved both schools and shelters, she said. Roughly 10% left the school system entirely, with the “vast majority” of those dropping out because they left the city.

District officials will be keeping tabs on migrant families in the shelters through the summer, Mair said.

“The one thing we want to remain constant for our kids is school,” she said. “But we also want to support our families with their choices, because the families have the right to remain in their school, or they may choose to go to a new school closer to their new residence.”

Adams, a Democrat, instituted shelter limits to encourage migrant families to leave the city’s emergency shelter system, which includes huge tent shelters and converted hotels that have swollen with thousands of newcomers to the U.S.

Over the summer, more needs to be done to prepare newly arriving families for the next school year, immigrant advocates say.

That includes better outreach to migrant parents and more investment in translation services, said Liza Schwartzwald, a director at the New York Immigration Coalition.

Schools also need more specialists to assess and help get migrant students up to grade level in their studies, said Natasha Quiroga, director of education policy at the New School’s Center for New York City Affairs.

Damien Carchipulla’s mother remains optimistic about her son’s future.

Eventually, she said, the family hopes to save up enough money for their own place, perhaps in Queens, where her husband recently found steady work.

“He is learning more and more every day,” Kim Carchipulla said of her son. “Even if he misses school, his teacher tells me, he catches up quickly.”

https://www.voanews.com/a/school-s-out-and-nyc-migrant-families-face-a-summer-of-uncertainty/7678352.html


@Dave Winer’s linkblog (date: 2024-06-30, from: Dave Winer’s linkblog)

What Is the Fediverse?

https://about.fb.com/news/2024/06/what-is-the-fediverse/


VOA immigration weekly recap, June 23- 29

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/voa-immigration-weekly-recap-june-23--29/7678339.html


Prosecutors meet with Boeing, victims’ families as charging decision looms, say sources

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

NEW YORK — U.S. prosecutors are meeting with Boeing and the families of crash victims as a July 7 deadline looms for the Justice Department to decide whether to criminally charge the plane maker, according to two people familiar with the matter and correspondence reviewed by Reuters.  

Justice Department officials met with Boeing lawyers on Thursday to discuss the government’s finding that the company violated a 2021 agreement with the department, one of the sources said. That deal, known as a deferred prosecution agreement (DPA), had shielded it from criminal prosecution over two 737 MAX crashes in 2018 in Indonesia and a crash in 2019 in Ethiopia that together killed 346 people.  

Separately, federal prosecutors are slated to meet with victims’ family members on Sunday to update them on the progress of their investigation, according to the second person. U.S. officials are working on a “tight timeline,” according to an email sent by the DOJ and reviewed by Reuters.  

Boeing lawyers present case

Boeing’s lawyers from Kirkland & Ellis on Thursday presented their case to officials from the Deputy Attorney General’s office that a prosecution would be unwarranted and that there is no need to tear up the 2021 deal, one of the people said. 

Such appeals from companies in the DOJ’s crosshairs are typical when negotiating to resolve a government investigation.  

Officials want input from family members as they consider how to proceed, the email said. Prosecutors from the Justice Department’s criminal fraud division and the U.S. attorney’s office in Dallas will attend the Sunday meeting, it said. 

Spokespeople for the DOJ and Boeing declined to comment. 

Boeing has previously said it has “honored the terms” of the settlement and formally told prosecutors it disagrees with the finding that it violated the agreement.  

Prosecutors recommend criminal charges

U.S. prosecutors have recommended to senior Justice Department officials that criminal charges be brought against Boeing after finding the plane maker violated the 2021 settlement, two people familiar with the matter previously told Reuters. 

The two sides are in discussions over a potential resolution to the Justice Department’s investigation, and there is no guarantee officials will move forward with charges, they said last week.  

The deliberations follow a January 5 flight during which a panel blew out on a Boeing plane just two days before the company’s DPA expired. The incident exposed ongoing safety and quality issues at Boeing. 

Boeing had been poised to escape prosecution over a criminal charge of conspiracy to defraud the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration arising from the 2018-2019 fatal crashes.  

Prosecutors had agreed to drop a criminal charge so long as Boeing overhauled its compliance practices and submitted regular reports over a three-year period. Boeing also agreed to pay $2.5 billion to settle the investigation. 

In May, officials determined the company breached the agreement, exposing Boeing to prosecution. The DOJ said in a court filing in Texas that the plane maker had failed to “design, implement, and enforce a compliance and ethics program to prevent and detect violations of the U.S. fraud laws throughout its operations.”

https://www.voanews.com/a/prosecutors-meet-with-boeing-victims-families-as-charging-decision-looms-sources-say-/7678341.html


Two tiny 65816 DTV consoles

date: 2024-06-30, from: Old Vintage Computer Research

The 21st century direct-to-TV game console: a dirt-cheap toy dragging poor ports of cherished games to a more downmarket age. If you couldn’t afford the real device, your alternative was these inexpensive, inadequate facsimiles faithful only to one’s gauzy recollection. As their chipsets are generally grossly underpowered and optimized solely for cost, the vast majority didn’t even try to run the original games precisely as they were, and the quality of the resulting rewrites sometimes showed their software to be as rushed as the hardware. (Even today, where true emulators are more plentiful, the SoCs these devices use often still require compromise.) There were certainly standouts that are practical miniatures of the original systems, notably the Commodore 64 Direct-to-TV and Atari Flashback 2, but the remainder during their zenith in the early 2000s were more like this Intellivision and two Atari 2600 imposters, playing uneven resurrections on unrelated silicon.

But it turns out these three (and others) have something in common besides the bargain bin: they’re all derived from our favourite chip, the 6502. In fact, the two Atari imposters even embed the 6502’s 16-bit descendant, the 65816. How do we know this? Rampant speculation, foggy memory, datasheets and vidcaps — and taking them apart, of course.

I confess I fell into the DTV trap a couple times other than the C64 DTV, which is enhanced over the original and really should be considered a distinct Commodore computer of its own. I was Team Intellivision as a kid (we went from an Atari Ultra Pong Doubles to a Tandyvision One), I got the Intellvision Lives! CD for my Mac, and I figured the DTV version would be a great cartridge-free small version. Instead, I ended up being so disgusted with the abysmal quality of the ports that I’m pretty sure it went in the trash electronics recycling almost immediately, or at least I can’t find it anymore. Sometime ago I’d also got an AtGames ColecoVision clone that was on sale, which also turned out to be crap (sold it at a yard sale), and the convertible Tommo Neo Geo X which does truly play in emulation but MAME was more convenient and so I found a buyer for it. The only DTVs I ended up keeping were my modded C64 DTV and a Hummer direct-to-TV game which is a later version of the C64 DTV hardware.

Recently, however, someone mentioned the Winbond W55V9x series of “TV-Toy” chips and this piqued my interest to see how hackable they might be. But first let’s beat up on the Inty direct-to-TVs a bit more, partially because I despise them in particular, but also because they make a good technical lead-in.

One of the most common architectures for early generation DTVs is the so-called NES-on-a-chip (“NOAC”), which makes them little 6502s since the Nintendo Entertainment System/Famicom was 6502-based, and the Inty DTVs were all (near as I can determine) of this specific type. Originally the various “Famiclones” made their own versions of the Ricoh 2A03/2A07 CPU (an NMOS 6502 with audio hardware and no decimal mode) and 2C02/2C07 PPU video chip, their clones of which were separate components initially and later consolidated to reduce cost further. Such systems were invariably accompanied by any required mapper hardware and ROMs. The advantages of these clone chips were obvious — a community of people already experienced in programming for them and an older chip that was cheap to manufacture — and soon they appeared in all sorts of basic applications like these beyond merely being knockoff NESes. The licensed Inty DTVs came in various form factors differing pretty much only in their shape, included games and menu interface.

There is no loyalty to any particular architecture in DTVs because cost is always the leading consideration. As such, notice the ominous disclaimer on the box that I originally didn’t: “Original games have been modified for optimal play on this device.” From a design perspective, they already started in the hole because the NES architecture was an especially bad fit for the Intellivision. Besides the issue of an 8-bit CPU (the 6502) implementing games written for a 16-bit one (the Intellivision’s General Instrument CP1610), the NES PPU maps somewhat poorly onto the Inty’s STIC video chip. The STIC can have independent background and foreground colours for each 8x8 “card,” but the PPU only supports selecting colours from four pre-specified palettes in groups of 4 tiles (also 8x8 each), unless you use one of the more sophisticated mappers. Moreover, the STIC generates a 159x96 (20x12 cards) display, so you can’t get around that by doubling up on the PPU because its display is 256x240 (32x30 tiles), though at least you’d have more than enough pattern table overhead to support all 240 Inty on-screen cards at once. Similarly, STIC sprites, eight per scanline, can all have different colours and be dynamically stretched in hardware. Although the PPU matches the sprites per scanline and allows multicoloured sprites, it also does so off pre-specified palettes (modulo mapper) and doesn’t have support for hardware resizing (i.e., for stretched sprites you’d need additional precomputed sprite images). About the only thing that did more or less directly port to NES hardware was the audio. While most Inty games were simple enough to be translated with some thought, it so happens that the NES PPU is not capable of accurately representing every possible STIC frame, and it will become clear very quickly that the programmers here didn’t use any thought anyway.

Intellivision Productions, then the owners of the Inty IP, licensed various games and the trademark to Hong Kong-based Techno Source, who in turn contracted out the software development to Chinese developer Nice Code. Nice Code already had experience programming simple games for famiclones and some of the work they did here turned up under other names or with minor changes in other famiclone collections. (Later Inty DTVs such as the X2 had games ported by an unknown Chinese firm instead of Nice Code. However, they are still NOAC-based DTVs, and they still sucked.)

The menu is very simple and selects from the 10 available games. Let’s start with the very famous Astrosmash!. This is a simple shoot-em-up with straightforward gameplay. If you can’t get this one right …

On the top is the DTV version and on the bottom is a grab from my usual GTE Sylvania Intellivision (ignore the red at the top, my TV tuner box doesn’t like the picture even though it looks fine on my CRT games TV). It makes sense they’d change the copyright message, and I’m prepared to admit that at least some of the inaccurate colours may be my capture box or problems with this specific unit (compare with the contemporary 25 game version), but everything else is wrong. The font has incorrect metrics, the digits in particular are vertically squashed, and they even missed the exclamation point in the title. And let’s not forget that pillarboxed background, either.

It gets worse when you actually try to play (again, real system at the bottom). The player sprite is double the size, the mountain background is different and the stars look like clusters instead of points. The meteors are also rendered incorrectly — my score is zero, I haven’t actually shot anything — and game play is a strange combination of weirdly jerky and unnervingly smooth, since the DTV’s sprite motion runs approximately at NTSC 60fps yet the Intellivision EXEC animates sprites at only 20fps. But the rotten smelly cherry on top of the fail sundae is the mixed-up score panel once again featuring those obnoxiously bogus digits. These aren’t trivial details! Seriously, did they make any attempt to compare it with an actual Intellivision?

The funny part is comparing this with the screenshots on the back of the box, above, and even in the menu — which are correct, and which were obviously taken from an actual Inty. Class action lawsuits have been filed for less.

Astrosmash!’s poor conversion was sadly no fluke. Let’s move onto Star Strike, a sometimes difficult but graphically impressive rail shooter which spokesman George Plimpton infamously remarked contained the “total destruction of a planet” (Earth, natch). Again, the problems start immediately from the very first screen.

Even if we ignore the questionable palette — the stars are supposed to be twinkling in various colours and I can barely make out the continents on the planet — Earth doesn’t start in the middle, it’s supposed to start on the side behind the moon. Also, because the PPU’s screen geometry doesn’t match the STIC’s, we get a different perspective background, and we still have those squished digits.

And if you came here for the planet destruction pr0n, you’ve just been disappointed, because here’s what it should have looked like:

What’s missing here that Nice Code mistakenly added? A “Game Over.” The original game didn’t have it because what’s more game over than the Earth being turned into crunchy little earth bits? (Likewise, when you win and the trench space station crumbles to 8-bit dust, what’s more “you won” than that?)

Oh well, let’s crack it open.

For as cheap as these things were, they are not generally difficult to disassemble. We open the battery compartment (screwed in) and remove the screw there, then remove the screws on the side and pop the plastic halves apart.

And, yeah, that’s it. Other than the controller logic, you’re looking at the entire show in two globchipped chip-on-board halves.

The giveaway that this is an NOAC is its prominent crystal oscillator at the distinctive speed of 21.47727MHz, though the embedded 6502 is definitely not running that fast. Instead, the NOAC (and the original NES, which this is a clone of, remember) divides this crystal by six for the standard NTSC colour subcarrier frequency of 3.579545MHz (i.e., 315/88 MHz) used by the PPU and by twelve for the actual CPU clock of 1.789773MHz. This crystal by far is most commonly found in NES-derived hardware, though it also appears in various obscure arcade machines and the NEC PC Engine (a/k/a TurboGrafx-16) and derivatives, also a 6502-based game system. Conversely, PAL NOACs and NESes are based on a 26.601712MHz crystal divided by 8 and 16 respectively along the same basic notion.

But if that didn’t convince you, the markings on the board should. Eight lines run to the controller board and A/V outputs. From right to left (in this view) they are ground, power, sound, a reset line, composite video — and then three NES-specific lines used to interface with the controller board, OUT0, RD4016 and 4016D0. NES controllers are read out bit by bit from locations $4016 and $4017 by writing to the control register, which goes out to the controller on the OUT line to select it, and then reading each bit (4016D0) on each clock (RD4016). This has a single controller, so it only has lines for working with $4016; the two player Inty DTVs have additional lines for $4017. It’s fabulously unlikely two lines clearly labeled with that specific address would be present if the underlying architecture weren’t NES-based.

The chip closest to the crystal appears to be the actual SoC. Its pinout, such as it is, and the use of a single oscillator are both consistent with the UM6561, a very common NOAC used in many games that has its own internal clock generator. The other chip is essentially a tiny multicart containing the PRG-ROM (code for the CPU) and CHR-ROM (image data for the PPU) for the main menu and each game along with any needed mapper(s). As the two chips are connected by what is more or less a hardwired NES cartridge port, it is possible, albeit after some work, to dump its contents.

If we pull out the controller board with two more screws and turn it over, we find one more IC also under globtop epoxy that appears to be a UM6582. This chip provides the controller data for the 6561 using those three NES-specific lines. It supports “turbo” (rapidfire) for the A/B buttons (if you press turbo A or B, it triggers A or B plus a separate turbo line), and the chip can perform rapidfire at three different speeds, but only the basic “turbo” speed appears to be connected here. The shoulder triggers are wired into the same A/B button lines on the 6582 with separate buttons for select, start and reset; the reset line is fed directly to the 6561 through that 8-pin connector.

That’s the basics of a NOAC-based DTV and a particularly unadorned example. We’re going to use it as a point of comparison for the remainder of the article, but I promised you 16-bit DTVs, and now I’ll bring you two — maybe even three.

Compared to the 6502 the 65816 got comparatively few design wins (though, in fairness, the 6502 got a lot of design wins), and consequently is a much less frequently embedded processor. The two major systems with a 65816 were the Apple IIgs, for which it was designed, and the Super Nintendo, but what we’re about to talk about is most definitely not a Super NES-on-a-chip. Let’s meet the Winbond W55V91.

Winbond calls this chip a “TV-toy Controller.” It is an entire SoC with a 65C816 core licensed from the Western Design Center, plus on-chip video, sound, ROM, RAM and I/O. (We’re talking about it like it’s a single chip, and the data sheet only ever depicts it as a single chip, but I’ll drop a spoiler now that this is not the case for the units we’ll look at.)

The initial W55V91 supports up to 1152K of ROM (split into program ROM and video ROM which is directly accessible to the onboard video) and about 5.8K of RAM split into program or video memory. The onboard video generates a single 320x240 video mode in either 4, 8, 16 or 256 colours from a full 24-bit RGB range with two scrollable background layers, up to 512 16x16 sprites (with maxima of 96 per frame and 12 per scanline) and a top-most text overlay that can use 8x8 or 16x16 glyphs in a 27x8 matrix. On-core DMA handles quickly transferring data from PROM/PRAM into VRAM. Audio consists of two tone generators and two white noise generators which can be mixed. Interrupts can fire on the vertical or horizontal blanks, I/O lines (8 input ports, 16 bidirectional ports), or two timers, plus a separate watchdog which can reset the IC.

Winbond developed at least four chips in this line starting with the W55V91 around 2000, then the W55V92 and W55V93 in 2004, and finally the (wait for it) W55V94 in 2005. They were produced more or less simultaneously through at least 2006 and differ primarily in amount of available RAM and ROM, plus (starting with the V93) a CMOS camera interface for integrating video input. This interface only supports display and is mixed in at the video encoder level, meaning capture data can be seen onscreen without CPU assistance but is consequently inaccessible to reading or manipulation by programs.

How a complex scene might be generated appears in this sample screenshot from the V93/V94 datasheets. Input from an attached CMOS sensor has the lowest priority and is overlaid first by background zero (the blue backdrop) and then background one (the yellow “stage”), which is higher priority than both. Both figures standing on stage are composite sprites which can be individually above or below background one. Finally, the text layer has the highest priority, with 16x16 glyphs used for “CMOS interface” and 8x8 glyphs used for the “Manual Mode” text at the bottom. However, these two DTVs don’t seem to use many of these features and primarily treat the onboard video as a framebuffer with sprites.

Both units are Atari 2600 DTVs produced by Jakks Pacific and were some of the earliest such hardware. Jakks Pacific was Jack Friedman’s final toy and games company before his death after LJN (sold initially to MCA and later Acclaim and subsequently dissolved in 1994) and THQ (bankrupt in 2013), founded in 1995 and expanded rapidly through acquisitions. Toymax was one of these buyouts which had produced an early Activision-specific 2600 DTV unit in 2001 and seems to have been what launched Jakks’ own line.

NOACs have a notorious history in Atari 2600 DTVs (the original Atari Flashback being the exemplar), but the Toymax Activision DTV is actually another 65816 Winbond-based unit because Jakks used the exact same hardware and developer (DC Studios) for their own joystick-based VCS DTV in 2002, as we’ll demonstrate. Jakks also recased and sold the same Activision DTV under their own brand using a joystick instead of a gamepad, while the paddle-based VCS DTV came out in 2004. As HDTVs and more advanced consoles proliferated, Jakks eventually jettisoned their DTV line in the mid-2010s, though they’re still in business selling other toys.

Jakks generally consolidated its DTV offerings under the TV Games and Plug-it-in-and-Play TV Games brands, including several models with toy and character tie-ins unrelated to classic video gaming. Despite being the later of those models, we’re going to talk about the paddle Atari DTV first because there is first-person recollection that it was Winbond W55V9x-based. The development period would make it most likely a W55V91, and none of these toys have a need to use the more expensive V93/V94 because they don’t have video input. From that information we’ll derive the joystick Atari DTV’s architecture and by extension the “primordial” Toymax, though I don’t personally have that unit here.

The exact formal name of this product is subject to some debate, but it goes something like (deep breath) “Jakks Pacific Atari 2600 Plug-it-in-and-Play 13 TV Games Paddle.” It seems to have sold in decent numbers as it’s not hard to track down (this unit was a few bucks on the eBay), though the two-player version here is somewhat more uncommon. The paddles really impressed me, particularly for ones intended purely as toys. Each wheel has pretty good throw and spin feel and nice detents, and the buttons are solid with a satisfying travel distance except for RESET which is obnoxiously all but inaccessible. The plastic is similarly thick and durable. Overall, I found the build quality surprisingly high and a competent facsimile of my CX30s.

The reason we know the CPU/SoC in this unit is because of its developer, Digital Eclipse. Digital Eclipse had a cottage industry during the growing interest in emulation in the 1990s developing highly precise emulations and recreations of older software and hardware. One of their early specialties was Williams Electronics’ 6809-based arcade games like Sinistar and Joust. In 1995 Dad had just bought an AT&T Globalyst PC from Computer City, a Pentium 75 that we were told came with Windows 3.1 but actually came with the brand-spanking-new Windows 95. There was some consternation as a result because he primarily used the PC for word processing with Ami Pro, though fortunately it worked just fine (thanks, Raymond Chen!). I took advantage of this to buy the Activision Commodore 64 15-Pack here (this is my original copy) which was also out that year and also ran on Windows 95, but what I really wanted it for was its legally cracked D64 versions of my favourite titles like Portal, Park Patrol and Hacker. Unfortunately for Digital Eclipse their own early emulator wasn’t quite as authentic as my Commodore 128DCR sitting right next to the Pentium, but that was okay because C64S wasn’t either, and their games loaded way faster than the 128 since they didn’t emulate the disk drive and started from preloaded memory images.

Plugging the main paddle in and turning it on, we get these copyright messages, amusingly delivered in a modified Commodore 64 font (which is itself a modification of the Atari 8-bit font). These two screens immediately tell us it can’t be a standard NOAC. The text display is fixed-width and C64 font glyphs are 8x8, which would limit any NOAC-based hardware using them to 32 characters per line (i.e., 256 divided by 8), while these screens have several lines longer than that. The TMS 9918A in the 99/4A and Tomy Tutor and many others does have a 40-column mode at 256x192, but by compressing character glyphs to 6x8.

The main menu. You select games and options by rolling the primary paddle and pressing the button. Only eleven of the titles are actually VCS games; the other two are a recreation of Atari Pong and a visually different but still entertaining take on arcade Warlords. This is a bit of a skunk because that practically eliminates any incentive to play the 2600 Warlords also present, effectively cutting the “real” game count down to twelve.

The game’s formal credits screen is also accessible from the menu. It’s always risky to count pixels on analogue grabs and its pixels are slightly taller than they are wide, but let’s concentrate on the center long line “Support Programming: George Phillips”. This is 36 characters long and on this 640x480 grab roughly 512 pixels wide and 16 pixels tall. That makes every 8x8 glyph roughly 14.2 by 16 pixels on this grab. Since we know that the W55V9x series generates a 320x240 display, that means all 30 rows of text occupy the entire screen vertically but for each row the Winbond leaves roughly 18 pixels of horizontal gutter space on the left and right. That would cover the TV-safe region on the sides but a programmer would need to be mindful of the top and bottom borders and not paint in them (or a CRT TV will cut those portions off). It should also be obvious that all of this is being generated directly on the SoC’s background layers because the character matrix is clearly larger than 27x8.

The source for the Winbond being used in this device was reportedly technical director Jeff Vavasour, who developed or co-developed many Digital Eclipse titles, including this one and the Activision Commodore 64 15-Pack. On this unit, among other tasks, he developed a debugger to tease out the fine details of the original games, reworked arcade Warlords, and did some of the artwork like the menu. I tried contacting him about it but couldn’t locate a current E-mail address, so if you know him or are him, please post in the comments or drop me a line at ckaiser at floodgap dawt com.

I don’t intend this to be a review, but looking at a couple games to get an idea of its hardware features is instructive. Fortunately, unlike a NOAC trying to act like a STIC (badly), the W55V9x is fully able to draw an accurate 2600 TIA screen. Here is Breakout. The players and missiles are easily represented with the W55V9x’s sprites, and the TIA 160x192 display and 128 colour NTSC palette are well within the Winbond’s capabilities. As a practical matter it looks like Digital Eclipse simply chose to double the horizontal pixels and vertically centre the TIA display rows within the Winbond’s 240 line viewport, which takes care of the TV-safe region. Sound at least in theory should also be within the W55V9x’s tone generators’ range, both being two-channel audio, though the sound effects in these games don’t sound quite exact since the timbre differs. Still, it’s pretty close.

In each game, the menu button on the main paddle (not the side fire button, which is the regular paddle button) brings up an array of options you can modify. These vary from game to game. At the bottom is a “virtual console” also drawn by Vavasour which you can use to flip the VCS’s physical switches such as difficulty. You return to the main menu by spinning the knob all the way to the left and hit fire.

The simulations are generally complete enough to even model things like those black “comb” lines on the left from positioning the TIA players at the beginning of a scan line (remember that 2600 games must “race the beam” with the CPU emitting screen data every line, every frame), here shown in Night Driver. With minor exceptions, audio notwithstanding, I found the games in this DTV to be very consistent with my real Darth Vader 2600.

The Pong game is probably the weakest of the set and seems mostly thrown in as a bonus easy-to-implement paddle title. Adding some of the variation games would have seemed a logical step but this is “just Pong.” It’s still a competent knockoff of Pong Doubles, at least compared to my Ultra Pong Doubles unit; it’s just not as interesting as the other games and there are other Pong consoles I like better. Its primary draw is as a better single player opponent than with Video Olympics, which is also included, and does have variations.

I did enjoy Warlords, though. I always liked it in the arcade and although this conversion was consciously inaccurate, game play is fairly on point compared to the real ROM running in MAME. Graphically the screen had to be reformatted to prevent the arcade’s 256x240 framebuffer from extending into the TV safe range on the top and bottom, requiring scaling the display down to keep the same proportions and timing. I’d say that was successful overall, though like I mentioned, its biggest sin is that it renders the 2600 Warlords almost superfluous.

Yeah, okay, you want me to crack it open now.

The screws are glued in a bit tight and I had to grab the jeweler’s screwdriver with a set of pliers to get them loosened.

After doing the four in the battery compartment, don’t forget about the one at the base of the TV connectors. We’re just going to open the main compartment, not the second paddle.

My first impression is that there’s a lot of gunk on the board plus an extended visit from the hot glue fairy. I can understand why many people thought this was a NOAC device because the board superficially resembles one, but the big difference is the crystal at Y1 (next to the blobtop at U2) with a 27MHz value. This is the only supported operating frequency for the W55V9x series, divided down by four to yield the 6.75MHz CPU clock for the ’816, and is not a known master clock value for any NOAC I could find.

A bigger question is that the Winbond data sheet makes the SoC sound like a single chip, but we have two blobtops here. The crystal feeds U2, so the CPU core is probably there, but we can’t make too many conclusions about U1 without digging the board out to trace the vias. Some of the marked spots on the board are not populated and there is a whole string of test points on one side.

Unfortunately, the hot glue fairy worked her viscous magic within as well as without and I was unwilling to whale on it with a metal pry tool lest I damage the board or its components. But we still have one more thing we can crack open which might give us a clue.

(Pro tip when reassembling: this is the wrong way for the side button. Turn it over so those divots sit on the case outcroppings provided for them.)

The joystick precedes the paddles by about two years. Really, Toymax (and by extension DC Studios, who did the development and later went on to work on the C64 DTV) made it harder on themselves by starting off with technologically advanced VCS games like the Activision series first. These would have been very difficult to get right in simulation due to their complex programming. Most contemporary reviews complained about the conversion quality in both the Toymax Activision and DC Studios VCS DTVs, and they might have been better served cutting their teeth on the simpler games Digital Eclipse cloned with good success. None of this is to take away anything from the quality of DE’s ports; they merely benefitted further from less technically demanding games that could be fully characterized more easily.

The stick itself, while fatter and a little bottom heavy due to the electronics in the base, actually feels a little flimsier and less substantial than my real CX40. You can still “grab” it pretty well, but I always preferred Wico sticks to these anyway.

Title screen, using a PC-like CGA 8x8 font.

Main menu for the joystick VCS DTV and an example instruction screen provided for each game (a nice touch). However, an immediately bad sign is that games like Breakout, Pong and Circus were meant to be played with paddles. The Pong here in fact Video Olympics, all three of which were also on the paddle DTV, and does have proper variations.

Interestingly, the menu and background colour on this device extend right out to the very edges of the display. There is no text there, but there is colour and some lines. These could be sprite effects or the use of a register not documented in the datasheet to widen the viewport.

The text on the instruction screen is wide enough to demonstrate it has the same basic resolution as the paddle DTV, and thus can’t be generated as such by a standard NOAC. If you compare these grabs to video captures of the Toymax Activision DTV, you’ll see it’s the same in nearly every respect except for the included games.

Adventure felt really wrong. I never played it heavily on the real system but even as a casual player this version just felt, um, off. Other players opined that the dragons and game objects had different properties, and Warren Robinette’s famous easter egg is apparently unobtainable. When you’ve lost Curt Vendel …

Again, as a simulation it would have been exceptionally difficult to track down all the behavioural edges in a game this densely packed, and it shows. It would have been a big job for anybody. But that doesn’t mean it gets a pass.

Besides the inexact paddle-to-joystick conversions, another game that got some criticism was its port of Yars’ Revenge (not to be confused with Yar and a Man Called Insipid, a reference I refuse to explain).

The easy stuff: it properly simulates the game’s internal copyright message.

The hard stuff: the screen and gameplay. It plays pretty well most of the time. However, it does strangely lag sometimes when you land a hit, and some players complained that the appearance didn’t quite match the original. I wasn’t able to trigger the Warshaw initials easter egg but I’m not a skillful player, so that doesn’t mean it can’t.

On all of these titles, sound was largely regarded as “inspired by” rather than “perfect cover band.” Most of the games didn’t sound much like the VCS originals at all, whereas at least the paddle DTV sounds were close, just not perfect.

Okay, time to gut it. I am amused by the Radio Shack tag on this one and apparently Radio Shack had some exclusives deals with Jakks, which was a very Tandy thing to do.

Removing the four base screws allows the top stick to come off, but to get to the top of the mainboard we’ll need to remove a second set of screws and then pry it up. Take note of how the wires are packed for reassembly because everything is crammed in tight.

Fortunately the hot glue fairy hadn’t blessed this stick too much and we could dig it out along with the attached front board where the game control and reset buttons are.

Here is the front (upside down in the unit) and back of the mainboard. The back has a plate on it which I took off to look at the traces; I left the buttons alone, but they just attach with little rubber pegs that can be popped out with care.

We again see our U1 and U2 globtops along with the 27MHz crystal we saw in the paddle DTV. This almost certainly has to be the same Winbond 65816 SoC, and because the Toymax DTV uses the same menu and interface, it’s almost certainly the same hardware as well. The crystal again feeds U2.

The audio line is the white wire at the top left (northwest) corner of the board. We can trace it along L4 down to C1 to enter U2. The video line is the red wire between sound and ground (ha ha). It goes through L6 and past an unpopulated C6 to enter U1. U1 also has an interesting “P/N” jumper at JP2 that is not bridged (the solder blob is on N). In the W55V91 datasheet pin 28 selects PAL (high) or NTSC (low), so leaving the circuit broken appears to be setting it to NTSC.

The button pads are bit harder to trace because they start on the back and exit in the front under some of the gobs of glue, but appear to enter U2. Similarly, the lines from the front control board (yellow, blue, teal and orange wires) also track into U2, including what looks like the reset line, which is one of the yellow wires.

A number of lines bridge between U1 and U2 but some cursory continuity testing of the exposed vias didn’t connect them with anything else. These are likely some sort of bus. The block diagram shows two halves with DMA between them, but the division isn’t clean on these boards because while U1 seems to have more of the video features, to match the block diagram it should also have the audio PSG, which is apparently in U2. U2, however, appears to have all of the CPU facilities and I/O. Whatever split we’re seeing here doesn’t seem to match the documentation.

Ideally we would like this to be set up the same as the NOAC where the ROMs are on one side and the full SoC is on the other, but if first appearances are to be believed, this apparently divides into a video chip and “everything else.”

Reassembling is easiest if you do it upside down like you disassembled it, or otherwise the stick insert and button will fall out. The buttons all have little thin guides that they slot into.

The NOAC DTVs are cheap and nasty, but they’re surprisingly hackable if you’re prepared to do some fiddling, and their contents can be transplanted to bigger units. Unfortunately, assuming the ROMs on each end (VROM in U1, PROM in U2) are all blobbed together in each die, it doesn’t look like it’s possible to dump — let alone reprogram — the Winbond 65C816 SoCs without decapping and destroying them to visually inspect their contents. Maybe that was on purpose. But these devices at least are so cheap and exist in such numbers that such a sacrifice seems reasonable to yield useful insight into other such units. If you’ve done this or want to partner on it, post in the comments.

Either way, though, it turns out the 65816 was in a lot more devices than just the obvious explicit ones. The Winbond W55V9x series is no Super NES in a chip, but it’ll do until one comes along. Let’s hear it for tiny 16-bit consoles.

https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/06/two-tiny-65816-dtv-consoles.html


Marcus goes gaga over Gates clip

date: 2024-06-30, from: Gary Marcus blog

It’s been a long while since I have felt really positive about most of what I have been reading and seeing in AI. Not because I inherently dislike AI, but because I feel like so many folks have been brainwashed by the “scale is all you need” notion and “AGI in 2025” (or 2027 or 2029) nonsense, none of which seems remotely plausible to me as a cognitive scientist.

https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/marcus-goes-gaga-over-gates-clip


Louisiana’s Ten Commandments law raises issue of religious freedom

date: 2024-06-30, from: VOA News USA

https://www.voanews.com/a/7678321.html


Full Circle Weekly News 372

date: 2024-06-30, from: Full Circle Magazine

Credits

https://fullcirclemagazine.org/podcasts/podcast-372/


This Month in Redox - June 2024

date: 2024-06-30, from: Redox OS News

June was a very exciting month for Redox! Here’s all the latest news. Donate to Redox If you would like to support Redox, please consider donating or buying some merch! Donate Patreon Merch Funding! NLnet NGI Zero Core We are very excited to announce that the NGI Zero Core program from the NLnet Foundation will be funding our project Redox OS Unix-style Signals. Redox currently has a basic implementation of Signals, but this project will allow us to move most of signals code out of the kernel into user-space, and bring us much closer to POSIX compliance.

https://www.redox-os.org/news/this-month-240630/