(date: 2024-05-17 10:40:40)
date: 2024-05-17, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1230 PM CDT Fri May 17 2024 Valid 181200Z - 191200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST INTO THE CAROLINAS... ...SUMMARY... Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms appear possible across portions of the Southeast and Carolinas on Saturday, and parts of the Upper Midwest. Damaging winds should be the main threat, but occasional severe hail and a tornado or two may also occur. ...Southeast/Carolinas... There is still some uncertainty with the placement and intensity of an MCS that will likely be ongoing at the start of the period Saturday morning along/near the central Gulf Coast. This convection will be tied to a mid-level shortwave trough and related 50-70 kt jet that is forecast to move quickly east-northeastward across the Southeast and Carolinas through the period. Due to the influence of prior convection in the Day 1 period, there should be a fairly sharp gradient of low-level moisture and instability along a convectively reinforced baroclinic boundary extending from southern AL into GA. Most guidance suggests the ongoing MCS will continue east-northeastward over these areas into SC Saturday morning while posing a threat for mainly severe/damaging winds given the presence of weak to moderate instability downstream. Modest but sufficient low-level shear should also be present to support a threat for an embedded tornado or two. Greater severe wind potential will likely remain confined along and south of the convectively reinforced boundary. But, some chance for strong to locally severe thunderstorms with associated hail and gusty wind threat may also exist across a broader portion of the Southeast into NC along/south of a cold front through Saturday afternoon. ...Upper Midwest... Within broad upper troughing across the northwestern CONUS and western Canada, a compact shortwave trough should advance northeastward over the northern Plains and Upper Midwest through the day. A related surface cold front is forecast to surge eastward across the Upper Midwest through the period. A narrow corridor of weak to locally moderate destabilization, with MLCAPE generally ranging 500-1500 J/kg, should develop through Saturday afternoon along/ahead of the front from parts of far eastern MN into WI and the U.P. of MI. A belt of strong mid-level west-southwesterly flow will accompany the shortwave trough, and contribute to around 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear. Organized thunderstorms should develop by Saturday afternoon, while posing an isolated threat for both damaging winds and severe hail while spreading eastward through the early evening. This activity should eventually weaken through Saturday evening with the loss of daytime heating. ...Central Plains... Low-level convergence along the cold front and large-scale ascent aloft become more limited with southward extent into IA and central Plains. Some guidance does show convective development across these regions, including near a surface triple point across KS. However, the overall severe threat appears too limited/isolated to include a Marginal Risk at this time. ..Gleason.. 05/17/2024
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day2otlk_1730.html
date: 2024-05-17, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data
No tropical cyclones as of Fri, 17 May 2024 17:33:09 GMT
date: 2024-05-17, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
No watches are valid as of Fri May 17 17:34:02 UTC 2024.
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/
date: 2024-05-17, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
No Mesoscale Discussions are in effect as of Fri May 17 17:34:02 UTC 2024.
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/
date: 2024-05-17, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones
000
ABPZ20 KNHC 171732
TWOEP
Tropical
Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
1100 AM
PDT Fri May 17 2024
For the eastern North Pacific…east of 140
degrees west longitude:
South of the Coast of Southwestern
Mexico:
An elongated area of low pressure located several hundred
miles
offshore of the coast of southwestern Mexico continues to
produce a
small area of showers and thunderstorms. While
environmental
conditions appear only marginally favorable due to
nearby dry air,
some development of this system is possible during
the next day or
so as the low remains nearly stationary. By late
this weekend, the
low is forecast to interact or merge with
another system to its
east, and further development is not
expected.
* Formation chance through 48 hours…low…30 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days…low…30 percent.
South of
the Coast of Southern Mexico:
Disorganized showers and
thunderstorms located several hundred miles
to the south of
southern Mexico are associated with a trough of low
pressure.
Development of this system, if any, should be slow to
occur as the
disturbance moves slowly westward during the next few
days.
*
Formation chance through 48 hours…low…near 0 percent.
* Formation
chance through 7 days…low…20 percent.
$$
Forecaster
Reinhart
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gtwo.php?basin=epac
date: 2024-05-17, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones
No tropical cyclones as of Fri, 17 May 2024 17:33:09 GMT
date: 2024-05-17, from: Graphical Tropical Weather Outlooks
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gtwo.php?basin=atlc
date: 2024-05-17, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1144 AM CDT Fri May 17 2024 Valid 171700Z - 181200Z ...NO CRITICAL AREAS... The previous forecast is still on track. There is very low potential for some isolated high-based thunderstorms (given very dry sub-cloud layers) to overlap more receptive fuels near the Davis Mountains and lower Trans Pecos of Texas this afternoon as a mid-level shortwave trough traverses the region. However, the threat appears too localized to necessitate the need for a DryT highlight. ..Barnes/Weinman.. 05/17/2024 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0121 AM CDT Fri May 17 2024/ ...Synopsis... On Friday, a positively tilted mid-level shortwave trough will traverse the southeastern United States with another shortwave trough across the northern Rockies. Some breezy conditions will accompany the system moving across the Southeast, but very moist fuels and high relative humidity will mitigate any threat. Overlap of low relative humidity and moderate/strong winds is expected across the northern Rockies as a mid-level trough and surface front move through the region. However, fuels are not dry enough to sustain large fires at this time. Therefore, no fire weather areas are warranted for Friday. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/fire_wx/fwdy1.html
date: 2024-05-17, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1115 AM CDT Fri May 17 2024 Valid 171630Z - 181200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST...AND PARTS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Severe thunderstorms may impact parts of the central into eastern Gulf Coast states and portions of the northern Great Plains this afternoon through tonight. ...Northern Plains... Morning satellite imagery shows a fast-moving shortwave trough over western MT. This feature will track into the northern High Plains by mid-afternoon, where strong heating and steep low-level lapse rates will be present. Low-level moisture will be limited with dewpoints only in the mid 40s. However, cool temperatures aloft and steep mid-level lapse rates will aid in the development of scattered showers and thunderstorms over eastern MT - spreading eastward across the Dakotas during the evening. High-based and fast-moving clusters of storms capable of damaging wind gusts appear to be the main concern. These storms may move into northwest MN before weakening. ...Gulf Coast and Southeast States... Widespread showers and thunderstorms are ongoing this morning from southern MS into southern AL/GA. Decreasing cloud cover to the south of the convection will aid in destabilization, with a general intensification of thunderstorms by mid-afternoon. Strong deep-layer westerly winds aloft and sufficient CAPE will promote occasional storm intensification with locally damaging wind gusts being the main threat. Activity may spread as far east as southeast GA this evening. ...South TX into Southern LA... Water vapor imagery shows a pronounced southern-stream upper trough over west TX/northern Mexico. This feature and an associated mid-level speed max are expected to aid in the development of scattered afternoon thunderstorms over the mountains of northern Mexico, tracking into south TX. Widespread morning storms over south TX have greatly stabilized the air mass in this region, lending uncertainty to how numerous/intense these afternoon storms may become. Therefore will maintain MRGL risk and re-evaluate later today. Whatever activity evolves across TX will track across the northwest Gulf and move into southern LA late tonight, with the potential for damaging wind gusts. ..Hart/Wendt.. 05/17/2024
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk_1630.html
date: 2024-05-17, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0758 AM CDT Fri May 17 2024 Valid 171300Z - 181200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST...AND PARTS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Severe thunderstorms may impact parts of the central into eastern Gulf Coast states and portions of the northern Great Plains this afternoon through tonight. ...Synopsis... In mid/upper levels, a progressive, split-flow pattern will shift eastward across the CONUS. In the northern stream, a complex trough over western Canada and the U.S Pacific Northwest should evolve gradually to a closed cyclone over central parts of AB and SK by the end of the period. A basal perturbation -- evident in moisture- channel imagery over WA -- will move eastward to western ND by 12Z tomorrow. This feature will be preceded by 9-12 hours along a similar path, by a weaker (yet still influential) shortwave trough now over the northern Rockies. This perturbation should reach western ND at or shortly before 00Z. The main pattern split occurs around the northwest side of a separate shortwave trough -- extending initially from the Mid-South west-southwestward across the Red River region of southern OK/north TX, then southwestward over the Big Bend region. This trough should shed its northeastern portion, lose some positive tilt, and reach near a LIT-TXK-ALI line by 12Z. A strong belt of west-southwesterly mid/upper winds will extend from the northwestern Gulf and east TX across much of the Southeast. This flow field will host numerous small-scale vorticity maxima (some convectively induced/magnified). At the surface, 11Z analysis showed a wavy, quasistationary frontal zone extending from just off the SC coast across central FL, to the northeastern Gulf, where it has been overtaken by an MCS and accompanying outflow extending to just off the MS coastline. The front was evident again from a weak low near ARA southwestward over the mid/upper TX coastal waters to between MFE-LRD. The western segment of this boundary should move southeastward through the remainder of deep south TX by mid/late afternoon. Meanwhile, the front-reinforcing outflow boundary from the MCS should move northward to northeastward and inland today, gradually becoming more diffuse amidst a broad, ambient, low-level theta-e advection regime. ...Southeastern CONUS... Ongoing convection capable of isolated severe potential includes: 1. A long-lived MCS/bow echo moving east-southeastward from the northeastern Gulf/Apalachee Bay region across coastal northwestern FL, mainly moving over relatively stable surface air along and north of the front. This complex may penetrate strong to isolated severe gusts to the surface the next 1-2 hours before weakening. See SPC mesoscale discussion 813 for near-term details. 2. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms, elevated atop the cold pool from the northeastern Gulf complex, with potential for isolated severe hail for a few more hours. Thunderstorms in the expanding warm sector, and along the front, should pose a risk for a few tornadoes, along with large hail and severe gusts, this afternoon into tonight. The main uncertainty at this time is coverage, and by which preferred mechanism the greatest lift will occur (related concepts). Warm-frontal passage and diurnal heating will combine to destabilize the airmass inland from southwest-northeast today, with upper 60s to mid 70s F surface dewpoints. This will yield MLCAPE in the 2000-3500 J/kg range, beneath 45-60 kt effective-shear magnitudes, once surface-based parcels are attained. A more-focused area of severe potential may develop within the lengthy corridor outlooked, particularly near the inland-shifting baroclinic zone where low-level shear should be maximized. However, mesoscale uncertainties are still too large to introduce greater unconditional severe probabilities at this time. ...Northern Plains... Scattered, high-based thunderstorms are expected to develop this afternoon over the Bighorns and perhaps farther northward/ northeastward over the Plains of southeastern MT. Activity then should sweep east-northeastward across the northern Great Plains into the eastern Dakotas and perhaps northwestern MN tonight before weakening. Along that swath, one or more clusters of cold-pool- driven convection are possible, offering severe gusts. A deep, well-mixed subcloud layer will support locally intense downdrafts, which may also include downward momentum transfer from strong midlevel winds, and which should be the most common in and near the 15%/"slight" probabilities. Surface dewpoints initially analyzed in the 40s to low 50s across the region should lower to the mid/upper 30s and 40s today, as diurnal heating and mixing reduce boundary-layer moisture content. Nonetheless, steep low/middle- level lapse rates will be fostered by the approaching shortwave perturbation and surface heating. Meanwhile, remaining moisture will support surface-based buoyancy across much of the area, with MLCAPE 200-700 J/kg being common. At least loosely organized cold pools should drive this activity across a broad swath of the Dakotas before weakening tonight over or near the Red River of the North. ...South TX... Ongoing areas of thunderstorms over south TX in the SAT-CRP-LRD triangle, and approaching deep south TX from adjoining MX, are moving generally east-northeastward across this region. Activity will be capable of isolated, episodic large hail through midday, amid favorable deep shear and elevated buoyancy, before shifting east of the area. ..Edwards/Goss.. 05/17/2024
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk_1300.html
date: 2024-05-16, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Mesoscale Discussion 0801 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1026 AM CDT Thu May 16 2024 Areas affected...parts of central Texas Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely Valid 161526Z - 161800Z Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent SUMMARY...Storms will likely increase in coverage and intensity over the next several hours, with damaging wind and areas of hail. DISCUSSION...Widespread rain and storms currently exist along and north of an outflow boundary, extending from just south of the MAF to SJT area and curling into northeastern TX. Surface observations indicate the outflow continues to push south, resulting in an undercutting action to the existing convection. As of 15Z, the most notable area of storms was just northeast of SJT. This convection may be developing into a small MCS, with northern portions clearly elevated and additional development occurring along the southern flank. These storms may continue to grow upscale, ingesting the very moist and unstable air, and translating east/southeast along the cold front/outflow. Additional storms are also developing just southwest of SJT, where robust moisture has pushed westward beneath slightly cooler temperatures aloft with less capping. The deepening boundary layer should generally reduce CIN through the day, with the end result increasing coverage of strong to severe storms. Damaging winds will be the primary threat, although large hail may occur with the more discrete storms before they merge into an MCS. ..Jewell/Thompson.. 05/16/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...FWD...EWX...SJT... LAT...LON 30139882 30140099 30300133 30610140 30970127 31110115 31400087 31769972 31879902 32109770 32239695 31949646 31469627 31069646 30769679 30669697 30469745 30139882
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0801.html
date: 2024-05-16, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
STATUS FOR WATCH 0248 HAS NOT BEEN ISSUED YET
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0248.html
date: 2024-05-16, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 248 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1050 AM CDT Thu May 16 2024 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of Central Texas * Effective this Thursday morning and afternoon from 1050 AM until 500 PM CDT. * Primary threats include... Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2 inches in diameter likely Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely A tornado or two possible SUMMARY...Clusters of storms, including both supercells and bowing segments, are expected to continue to increase in coverage and intensify into the afternoon, mainly along and south of an outflow boundary that continues to move southward. Damaging winds of 60-70 mph will be the most common threat, though any more discrete/supercell storms could produce large hail of 1-2 inches in diameter. An isolated tornado or two could also occur with favorable storm/boundary interactions. The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles north and south of a line from 60 miles north northwest of Junction TX to 50 miles southeast of Temple TX. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce tornadoes. && AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 600. Mean storm motion vector 29030. ...Thompson
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0248.html
date: 2024-05-15, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Mesoscale Discussion 0794 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0301 PM CDT Wed May 15 2024 Areas affected...Oklahoma Panhandle...Texas Panhandle...and far eastern New Mexico Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible Valid 152001Z - 152130Z Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent SUMMARY...Watch possible this afternoon as potential for damaging winds and large hail increases. DISCUSSION...Visible satellite shows areas of cu developing across portions of eastern New Mexico into the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles. Trends in CAM guidance and morning/afternoon WoFS runs show medium confidence in storm initiation across the Texas Panhandle by 20-21z. Temperatures are in the mid to upper 80s with steep mid-level lapse rates around 8.5-9 C/km. Surface objective analysis shows MLCAPE around 1000-2000 J/kg from the Texas Panhandle into western Oklahoma with mid-level capping remaining, though surface temperatures in the mid 80s should remove the cap per the 19z AMA sounding. High-based convection will initially pose a risk of severe winds, given deeply mixed profiles and large dew point depressions. A watch may be needed prior to 21z. ..Thornton/Thompson.. 05/15/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...OUN...DDC...LUB...AMA...MAF...PUB...ABQ... LAT...LON 34960335 35760348 36430323 36900277 37050161 37140048 36980008 35990000 33509992 33210037 32870142 32850193 32870249 33320289 34960335
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0794.html
date: 2024-05-15, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Mesoscale Discussion 0793 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0224 PM CDT Wed May 15 2024 Areas affected...Portions of southern NC into SC Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 245... Valid 151924Z - 152130Z The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 245 continues. SUMMARY...Scattered damaging winds and severe hail should occur with thunderstorms moving eastward across parts of southern North Carolina into South Carolina this afternoon. DISCUSSION...Multiple thunderstorms have developed this afternoon along/near a surface front that remains draped across parts of western/southern NC, near the SC border. Marginally severe hail has occurred with some of this initially more discrete activity. Recent tendency has been for some clustering to occur near the boundary in southern NC. The threat for scattered damaging winds should increase as these small clusters spread eastward over the next couple of hours, as low-level lapse rates continue to steepen with diurnal heating amid low/mid-level westerly winds gradually strengthening with height. Farther south into SC, a more isolated/cellular mode amid 35-40 kt of deep-layer shear should support a continued threat for severe hail, along with occasional strong/damaging winds. ..Gleason.. 05/15/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...MHX...RAH...ILM...CHS...CAE...GSP... LAT...LON 35598204 35818134 35357993 34917754 34117779 33247915 33508175 34438249 35598204
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0793.html
date: 2024-05-15, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 245 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 110 PM EDT Wed May 15 2024 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of Southern North Carolina Northern South Carolina Coastal Waters * Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 110 PM until 800 PM EDT. * Primary threats include... Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorm development is expected this afternoon along and south of a stalled front across southern North Carolina, and storms will persist into this evening while moving eastward to the coast. The storm environment will support both supercells with large hail of 1-1.5 inches in diameter and clusters/bowing segments with 60-70 mph outflow winds. The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles north and south of a line from 25 miles north northwest of Columbia SC to 55 miles east southeast of Wilmington NC. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce tornadoes. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 244... AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 27030. ...Thompson
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0245.html
date: 2024-05-15, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
STATUS REPORT ON WW 245 THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES ACROSS THE ENTIRE WATCH AREA. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0793 ..GLEASON..05/15/24 ATTN...WFO...RAH...ILM...GSP...MHX...CAE... STATUS REPORT FOR WS 245 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS NCC007-017-019-025-031-047-049-051-061-071-085-093-103-105-107- 119-123-125-129-133-137-141-153-155-163-165-167-179-152040- NC . NORTH CAROLINA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE ANSON BLADEN BRUNSWICK CABARRUS CARTERET COLUMBUS CRAVEN CUMBERLAND DUPLIN GASTON HARNETT HOKE JONES LEE LENOIR MECKLENBURG MONTGOMERY MOORE NEW HANOVER ONSLOW PAMLICO PENDER RICHMOND ROBESON SAMPSON SCOTLAND STANLY UNION SCC017-021-023-025-027-031-033-039-041-043-051-055-057-059-061- 063-067-069-071-075-079-083-085-087-089-091-152040- SC . SOUTH CAROLINA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0245.html
date: 2024-05-15, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0242 PM CDT Wed May 15 2024 Valid 152000Z - 161200Z ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE TX PANHANDLE INTO NORTHWEST OK AND SOUTH KS... ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN SC AND SOUTHERN NC... ...SUMMARY... Severe thunderstorms are expected across the southern Plains this afternoon and evening, accompanied by severe wind gusts, large hail, and perhaps a tornado or two. Scattered severe thunderstorms are also possible into early evening across parts of the Carolinas. ...20Z Update... Two appreciable changes were made to the outlook. First, the level 2-SLGT risk across FL has been removed in the wake of the primary convective clusters having moved off the coast. Isolated thunderstorms may redevelop this evening into tonight, so the level 1-MRGL risk has been maintained for now. The other adjustment was to add a small 2 percent tornado area in southwest MN where an arc of low-topped convection has developed ahead of a shortwave trough and attendant surface cyclone in SD. A brief tornado remains possible along the edge of mid 50s surface dew points where temperatures have warmed into the middle 60s to low 70s. This potential should be short-lived as the corridor of modest low-level SRH shifts northeastward away from the meager buoyancy plume emanating north from the Mid-MO Valley. ..Grams.. 05/15/2024 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Wed May 15 2024/ ...Carolinas this afternoon/evening... Along and south of a slow moving front across southern NC, surface heating in cloud breaks and boundary-layer dewpoints of 65-70 F are contributing to MLCAPE of 1500-2000 J/kg and minimal convective inhibition. Thunderstorm development is expected by early afternoon along/south of the front into the warm sector, in advance of embedded perturbations rotating around the southeast periphery of a midlevel trough approaching the southern Appalachians. Mostly straight hodographs with effective bulk shear of 35-50 kt will favor a mix of organized clusters and/or supercells capable of producing large hail of 1-1.75 inches in diameter and damaging winds of 60-70 mph. ...Central FL today... Convection is ongoing along and north of a diffuse outflow boundary across central FL, as well as upstream over the eastern Gulf of Mexico. VWPs from TBW/MLB/JAX show largely unidirectional, west-southwesterly wind profiles with straight hodographs, in an environment with MLCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg. Central FL will be along the southern periphery of the southern Appalachians midlevel trough with modest forcing for ascent near its peak this afternoon. It appears the strongest storms, which will include a mix of supercells/clusters, will tend to remain along the southern fringe of the ongoing convection, with more uncertainty farther north based on more extensive cloud cover. The strongest storms will be capable of producing large hail up to 1.5 inches in diameter and 60-70 mph outflow winds. ...Southern Plains this afternoon into tonight... A shallow, moist boundary layer is returning to south TX, but areas farther to the north will rely on residual low-level moisture and evapotranspiration from moist soil and green vegetation to boost boundary-layer dewpoints into the 50s/low 60s. Weak perturbations will move eastward from northern NM and CO toward the TX Panhandle/northwest OK/KS, along a weak front from central KS to the TX Panhandle. Strong surface heating along and south of the front will drive a deepening mixed layer, while there will be sufficient moisture/steep midlevel lapse rates to support MLCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg. The moderate buoyancy and inverted-V profiles will favor hybrid microbursts with severe outflow winds of 60-80 mph, especially with any organized clusters/high-based supercells and storm mergers. Large hail of 1-2 inches in diameter will be possible with any persistent supercells or favorable storm mergers. The tornado threat will be tempered by modest low-level moisture.
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk_2000.html
date: 2024-05-15, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
STATUS REPORT ON WW 244 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 35 SSE VRB TO 20 N DAB TO 30 NE DAB. ..GLEASON..05/15/24 ATTN...WFO...JAX...MLB...TBW... STATUS REPORT FOR WS 244 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS AMZ550-552-555-152040- CW . ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS INCLUDED ARE THE WATCH STATUS MESSAGE IS FOR GUIDANCE PURPOSES ONLY. PLEASE REFER TO WATCH COUNTY NOTIFICATION STATEMENTS FOR OFFICIAL INFORMATION ON COUNTIES...INDEPENDENT CITIES AND MARINE ZONES CLEARED FROM SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AND TORNADO WATCHES.
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0244.html
date: 2024-05-15, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0228 PM CDT Wed May 15 2024 Valid 161200Z - 171200Z ...2000Z Update... A few minor changes were made to the Day2 outlook to extend the Elevated area through the Big Bend and lower Trans Pecos regions. Westerly downslope flow is expected to increase tomorrow ahead of a cold front west of the Pecos River valley. Locally sustained wind speeds will approach or briefly exceed critical limits in and around the Davis Mountains and Big Bend. A small critical area was considered for these regions given deeply mixed forecast soundings. However, relatively weak flow aloft (850-700 mb) and mid to upper ascent accompanying a shortwave trough during the first half of the day will preclude the addition of such for the time being. ..Barnes/Lyons.. 05/15/2024 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0150 AM CDT Wed May 15 2024/ ...Synopsis... A mid-level trough will traverse the southern Plains tomorrow (Thursday), encouraging a surface low to form over western TX, which will shift northeastward during the day. Strong northwesterly downslope flow behind the low will overspread the Trans Pecos region of western Texas during the afternoon. Guidance consensus shows 15-20 mph sustained northwesterly surface winds overlapping 10-20 percent for several hours, necessitating the introduction of Elevated highlights given the presence of dry fuels. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/fire_wx/fwdy2.html
date: 2024-05-15, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 244 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1050 AM EDT Wed May 15 2024 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of Northern/central Florida Peninsula Coastal Waters * Effective this Wednesday morning and afternoon from 1050 AM until 500 PM EDT. * Primary threats include... Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible A tornado or two possible SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will spread eastward across parts of the northern/central FL Peninsula through this afternoon, while posing a threat for mainly large hail and damaging winds. The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles east and west of a line from 15 miles east of Gainesville FL to 30 miles south of Avon Park FL. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce tornadoes. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This severe thunderstorm watch replaces tornado watch number 243. Watch number 243 will not be in effect after 1050 AM EDT. AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 26035. ...Gleason
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0244.html
date: 2024-05-15, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
STATUS REPORT ON WW 243 THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES ACROSS THE ENTIRE WATCH AREA. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0790 ..GLEASON..05/15/24 ATTN...WFO...MLB...TBW...JAX... STATUS REPORT FOR WT 243 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS FLC009-017-035-053-057-069-075-081-083-095-097-101-103-105-107- 109-117-119-127-151440- FL . FLORIDA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE BREVARD CITRUS FLAGLER HERNANDO HILLSBOROUGH LAKE LEVY MANATEE MARION ORANGE OSCEOLA PASCO PINELLAS POLK PUTNAM ST. JOHNS SEMINOLE SUMTER VOLUSIA AMZ452-454-550-552-GMZ830-850-853-151440- CW . ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS INCLUDED ARE COASTAL WATERS FROM FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST. AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20 NM
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0243.html
date: 2024-05-14, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 241 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 625 AM EDT Tue May 14 2024 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of Northern and Central Florida Southeast Georgia Coastal Waters * Effective this Tuesday morning and afternoon from 625 AM until 100 PM EDT. * Primary threats include... A couple tornadoes possible Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible SUMMARY...Storms expected to further develop and intensity across the region as they generally spread east-northeastward through the morning, with damaging wind potential and a tornado risk. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 85 statute miles north and south of a line from 50 miles west northwest of Gainesville FL to 15 miles north northeast of St Augustine FL. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 240... AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 25030. ...Guyer
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0241.html
date: 2024-05-14, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
STATUS REPORT ON WW 241 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 40 SSW CTY TO 20 W OCF TO 20 SSE GNV TO 30 SSW SGJ TO 20 NE SGJ. ..GLEASON..05/14/24 ATTN...WFO...JAX...TBW... STATUS REPORT FOR WT 241 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS FLC017-035-053-083-109-119-141540- FL . FLORIDA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE CITRUS FLAGLER HERNANDO MARION ST. JOHNS SUMTER AMZ454-GMZ850-141540- CW . ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS INCLUDED ARE COASTAL WATERS FROM ST. AUGUSTINE TO FLAGLER BEACH FL OUT 20 NM COASTAL WATERS FROM TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER FL OUT 20 NM THE WATCH STATUS MESSAGE IS FOR GUIDANCE PURPOSES ONLY. PLEASE REFER TO WATCH COUNTY NOTIFICATION STATEMENTS FOR OFFICIAL INFORMATION ON COUNTIES...INDEPENDENT CITIES AND MARINE ZONES CLEARED FROM SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AND TORNADO WATCHES.
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0241.html
date: 2024-05-14, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Mesoscale Discussion 0781 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0930 AM CDT Tue May 14 2024 Areas affected...Portions of the northern/central FL Peninsula Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible Valid 141430Z - 141630Z Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent SUMMARY...A cluster of thunderstorms should approach the Tampa metro and vicinity around 15-16Z (11 AM - Noon EDT), while posing a threat for mainly damaging winds. New watch issuance is possible to address this potential. DISCUSSION...A loosely organized cluster of convection is ongoing this morning over the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Recent forward motion of this activity suggests it should approach the FL Gulf Coast by 15-16Z. The 12Z sounding from TBW shows relatively cool mid-level temperatures for FL (-10 C at 500 mb), along with steepened lapse rates associated with an EML above 700 mb. But, there is still a residual cap noted between 800-700 mb, which may tend to limit updraft intensity over land in the short term. Recent surface observations and visible satellite imagery also show strong thunderstorms have developed along trailing outflow from earlier convection across the north-central FL Peninsula. As robust daytime heating of a very moist low-level airmass continues along/south of this boundary, lingering MLCIN should gradually erode. Around 2000-3000 J/kg of MLCAPE will conditionally support intense updrafts, with sufficiently strong mid-level westerly flow and related deep-layer shear also fostering organized convection. Thunderstorm evolution through the afternoon remains somewhat unclear, as recent IR satellite trends show warming cloud tops with the eastern Gulf convection. There is still some chance that strong to severe thunderstorms consolidate along the outflow boundary over the next couple of hours, and continue spreading eastward across the central FL Peninsula this afternoon. If this scenario materializes, then scattered damaging winds around 50-70 mph would likely be the main threat as low-level lapse rates continue to steepen. A brief tornado or two may also occur, although low-level flow has had a tendency to veer to southwesterly this morning per latest VWPs from KTBW, which has reduced 0-1 km SRH. Marginally severe hail also appears possible with the more robust updrafts. It remains unclear whether a new watch will be needed, but observational trends will be closely monitored. ..Gleason/Thompson.. 05/14/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...MLB...TBW...JAX... LAT...LON 28838244 29328173 29398092 27968019 27428130 27288265 27768309 28428309 28838244
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0781.html
date: 2024-05-14, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
STATUS REPORT ON WW 240 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 85 SW CTY TO 40 NNE CTY TO 15 E VLD TO 25 NE MGR. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0778 ..DEAN..05/14/24 ATTN...WFO...TAE... STATUS REPORT FOR WT 240 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS FLC029-067-141240- FL . FLORIDA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE DIXIE LAFAYETTE GAC027-185-141240- GA . GEORGIA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE BROOKS LOWNDES THE WATCH STATUS MESSAGE IS FOR GUIDANCE PURPOSES ONLY. PLEASE REFER TO WATCH COUNTY NOTIFICATION STATEMENTS FOR OFFICIAL INFORMATION ON COUNTIES...INDEPENDENT CITIES AND MARINE ZONES CLEARED FROM SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AND TORNADO WATCHES.
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0240.html
date: 2024-05-13, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
STATUS REPORT ON WW 235 THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES ACROSS THE ENTIRE WATCH AREA. ..GLEASON..05/13/24 ATTN...WFO...EWX...CRP... STATUS REPORT FOR WS 235 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS TXC013-019-021-025-029-031-055-091-123-127-137-149-163-171-175- 177-187-209-255-259-265-271-283-285-287-297-311-323-325-385-453- 463-469-479-493-507-131540- TX . TEXAS COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE ATASCOSA BANDERA BASTROP BEE BEXAR BLANCO CALDWELL COMAL DEWITT DIMMIT EDWARDS FAYETTE FRIO GILLESPIE GOLIAD GONZALES GUADALUPE HAYS KARNES KENDALL KERR KINNEY LA SALLE LAVACA LEE LIVE OAK MCMULLEN MAVERICK MEDINA REAL TRAVIS UVALDE VICTORIA WEBB WILSON ZAVALA THE WATCH STATUS MESSAGE IS FOR GUIDANCE PURPOSES ONLY. PLEASE REFER TO WATCH COUNTY NOTIFICATION STATEMENTS FOR OFFICIAL INFORMATION ON COUNTIES...INDEPENDENT CITIES AND MARINE ZONES CLEARED FROM SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AND TORNADO WATCHES.
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0235.html
date: 2024-05-13, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Mesoscale Discussion 0764 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0900 AM CDT Mon May 13 2024 Areas affected...Portions of coastal MS/AL into the western FL Panhandle Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 234... Valid 131400Z - 131530Z The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 234 continues. SUMMARY...A greater threat for severe/damaging winds should focus along the Mississippi/Alabama Coast into the western Florida Panhandle this morning. DISCUSSION...A small bowing cluster is ongoing over southern/coastal AL this morning. A warm front is draped east-southeastward across southern AL into the western FL Panhandle based on latest surface observations. Recent velocity data from KMOB show strong inbound velocities at low levels. A greater threat for severe/damaging winds should be focused along and south of the warm front into parts of the western FL Panhandle, where there will be a better likelihood for downdraft winds to reach the surface. Enhanced low-level flow and strong boundary-layer shear noted on recent VWPs from KMOB may also support some threat for an embedded tornado. ..Gleason.. 05/13/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...TAE...MOB...LIX... LAT...LON 30808891 31018846 31308785 30998676 30768626 30398604 30188628 30248711 30118797 30228860 30378884 30808891
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0764.html
date: 2024-05-13, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
Mesoscale Discussion 0763 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0833 AM CDT Mon May 13 2024 Areas affected...Portions of south-central TX Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely Valid 131333Z - 131530Z Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent SUMMARY...The threat for very large hail and damaging winds should continue to increase this morning. Watch issuance is likely. DISCUSSION...The 12Z sounding from DRT shows rich low-level moisture beneath steep mid-level lapse rates, with resulting MUCAPE approaching 4000 J/kg. Strong deep-layer shear of 50-60 kt will easily support supercell structures, and multiple thunderstorms have already developed near Eagle Pass TX with a weak mid-level perturbation ejecting from northern Mexico across TX. Current expectations are for this ongoing activity to gradually spread eastward across south-central TX this morning, while posing a threat for very large hail (around 2-3 inches in diameter) with any sustained supercells. Occasional severe/damaging downdraft winds may also occur as low-level lapse rates gradually steepen with filtered daytime heating. Severe Thunderstorm Watch issuance will likely be needed to address the increasing threat for very large hail this morning. ..Gleason/Thompson.. 05/13/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...CRP...EWX... LAT...LON 29300086 29780014 29999847 29919717 29199689 28559715 28289844 28210009 28390044 28840081 29300086
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0763.html
date: 2024-05-13, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
STATUS REPORT ON WW 234 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 25 NW GPT TO 20 ENE MOB TO 25 WSW GZH TO 30 SSE SEM. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0764 ..GLEASON..05/13/24 ATTN...WFO...MOB...TAE...LIX... STATUS REPORT FOR WS 234 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS ALC003-013-031-035-039-041-045-053-061-069-097-131540- AL . ALABAMA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE BALDWIN BUTLER COFFEE CONECUH COVINGTON CRENSHAW DALE ESCAMBIA GENEVA HOUSTON MOBILE FLC005-013-033-045-059-063-091-113-131-133-131540- FL . FLORIDA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE BAY CALHOUN ESCAMBIA GULF HOLMES JACKSON OKALOOSA SANTA ROSA WALTON WASHINGTON MSC047-059-131540-
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0234.html
date: 2024-05-13, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 234 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 500 AM CDT Mon May 13 2024 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of Southern Alabama Florida Panhandle Far Southern Mississippi Coastal Waters * Effective this Monday morning from 500 AM until 1100 AM CDT. * Primary threats include... Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75 mph possible Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible A tornado or two possible SUMMARY...Clusters of east/southeastward-moving storms will likely intensify this morning along and north of a northward-shifting warm front. The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles north and south of a line from 55 miles northwest of Mobile AL to 20 miles southeast of Marianna FL. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce tornadoes. && AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 28040. ...Guyer
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0234.html
date: 2024-05-13, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 235 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 850 AM CDT Mon May 13 2024 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of South central Texas * Effective this Monday morning and afternoon from 850 AM until 400 PM CDT. * Primary threats include... Widespread large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3 inches in diameter likely Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely SUMMARY...Scattered supercell development is expected this morning and the storms will likely persist into this afternoon while spreading eastward and increasing in coverage. Very large hail up to 3 inches in diameter and severe outflow gusts of 60-70 mph will be the primary hazards. The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles north and south of a line from 90 miles west northwest of Cotulla TX to 55 miles north of Victoria TX. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce tornadoes. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 234... AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 600. Mean storm motion vector 27025. ...Thompson