The Antenna

finding signal in the noise

weather 2024.30

An experiment in personal news aggregation.

weather 2024.30

(date: 2024-07-27 10:18:02)


120h 0.5 Degree Wind Speed Probabilities [shp] - Multiple Basins

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

Shapefile last updated Fri, 26 Jul 2024 09:23:12 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/forecast/archive/wsp_120hrhalfDeg_latest.zip


Advisory #008 Forecast Track [kmz] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

KMZ last updated Fri, 26 Jul 2024 08:38:54 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/storm_graphics/api/EP022024_008adv_TRACK.kmz


Advisory #008 Wind Field [shp] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

Initial and Forecast Surface Winds. Shapefile last updated Fri, 26 Jul 2024 08:38:37 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/forecast/archive/ep022024_fcst_008.zip


Advisory #008 Cone of Uncertainty [kmz] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

KMZ last updated Fri, 26 Jul 2024 08:38:24 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/storm_graphics/api/EP022024_008adv_CONE.kmz


Preliminary Best Track [shp] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

Track, Points, and Wind Swath. Shapefile last updated Fri, 26 Jul 2024 08:38:17 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/best_track/ep022024_best_track.zip


Preliminary Best Track Points [kmz] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

KMZ last updated Fri, 26 Jul 2024 08:38:17 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/best_track/ep022024_best_track.kmz


Advisory #008 Forecast [shp] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

Forecast Track, Cone of Uncertainty, Watches/Warnings. Shapefile last updated Fri, 26 Jul 2024 08:38:10 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/forecast/archive/ep022024_5day_008.zip


Tropical Storm Bud Graphics

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones

Tropical Storm Bud 5-Day Uncertainty Track Image
5-Day Uncertainty Track last updated Fri, 26 Jul 2024 08:37:34 GMT

Tropical Storm Bud 34-Knot Wind Speed Probabilities
Wind Speed Probabilities last updated Fri, 26 Jul 2024 09:22:43 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/refresh/graphics_ep2+shtml/083734.shtml?cone


Tropical Storm Bud Forecast Discussion Number 8

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones


000
WTPZ42 KNHC 260836
TCDEP2
 
Tropical Storm Bud Discussion Number   8
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       EP022024
200 AM PDT Fri Jul 26 2024
 
Bud is currently only generating isolated patches of deep 
convection to the south and southwest of the center.  The various 
subjective and objective satellite intensity estimates have 
continued to decrease and are now in the 30-40 kt range.  Using 
these data, the initial intensity is lowered to a somewhat 
uncertain 35 kt.

The initial motion is now 285/9 kt.  Bud is on the south side of a 
low- to mid-level subtropical ridge, and this feature should steer 
the cyclone generally westward today.  After that, Bud or its 
remnants should turn west-southwestward in the low-level trade wind 
flow.  The guidance again has nudged to the north of the previous 
guidance, and the new forecast track is thus also nudged northward.

While it is possible there could be one more convective flare-up 
this morning, all of the guidance indicates that Bud should 
continue to weaken due to moving over cooler sea surface 
temperatures and into a more stable air mass.  Based on this, the 
new intensity forecast calls for Bud to weaken to a depression 
later today and degenerate to a remnant low pressure area by 24 h.  
The remnant low is forecast to dissipated between 60-72 h based on 
the global model guidance.
 
 
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
 
INIT  26/0900Z 18.8N 118.9W   35 KT  40 MPH
 12H  26/1800Z 18.9N 120.3W   30 KT  35 MPH
 24H  27/0600Z 18.9N 122.0W   25 KT  30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 36H  27/1800Z 18.7N 123.5W   25 KT  30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 48H  28/0600Z 18.4N 125.0W   20 KT  25 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 60H  28/1800Z 18.0N 126.7W   20 KT  25 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 72H  29/0600Z...DISSIPATED
 
$$
Forecaster Beven
 

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCDEP2+shtml/260836.shtml


Tropical Storm Bud Wind Speed Probabilities Number 8

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones


184 
FOPZ12 KNHC 260835
PWSEP2
                                                                    
TROPICAL STORM BUD WIND SPEED PROBABILITIES NUMBER   8              
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL       EP022024               
0900 UTC FRI JUL 26 2024                                            
                                                                    
AT 0900Z THE CENTER OF TROPICAL STORM BUD WAS LOCATED NEAR LATITUDE 
18.8 NORTH...LONGITUDE 118.9 WEST WITH MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS NEAR 
35 KTS...40 MPH...65 KM/H.                                          
                                                                    
Z INDICATES COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME (GREENWICH)                  
   PACIFIC  DAYLIGHT TIME (PDT)...SUBTRACT 7 HOURS FROM Z TIME      
   HAWAIIAN STANDARD TIME (HST)...SUBTRACT 10 HOURS FROM Z TIME     
                                                                    
WIND SPEED PROBABILITY TABLE FOR SPECIFIC LOCATIONS                 
                                                                    
CHANCES OF SUSTAINED (1-MINUTE AVERAGE) WIND SPEEDS OF AT LEAST     
   ...34 KT (39 MPH... 63 KM/H)...                                  
   ...50 KT (58 MPH... 93 KM/H)...                                  
   ...64 KT (74 MPH...119 KM/H)...                                  
FOR LOCATIONS AND TIME PERIODS DURING THE NEXT 5 DAYS               
                                                                    
PROBABILITIES FOR LOCATIONS ARE GIVEN AS OP(CP) WHERE               
    OP  IS THE PROBABILITY OF THE EVENT BEGINNING DURING            
        AN INDIVIDUAL TIME PERIOD (ONSET PROBABILITY)               
   (CP) IS THE PROBABILITY OF THE EVENT OCCURRING BETWEEN           
        06Z FRI AND THE FORECAST HOUR (CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY)      
                                                                    
PROBABILITIES ARE GIVEN IN PERCENT                                  
X INDICATES PROBABILITIES LESS THAN 1 PERCENT                       
PROBABILITIES FOR 34 KT AND 50 KT ARE SHOWN AT A GIVEN LOCATION WHEN
THE 5-DAY CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY IS AT LEAST 3 PERCENT.             
PROBABILITIES FOR 34...50...64 KT SHOWN WHEN THE 5-DAY              
64-KT CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY IS AT LEAST 1 PERCENT.                 
                                                                    
                                                                    
  - - - - WIND SPEED PROBABILITIES FOR SELECTED LOCATIONS - - - -   
                                                                    
               FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM 
  TIME       06Z FRI 18Z FRI 06Z SAT 18Z SAT 06Z SUN 06Z MON 06Z TUE
PERIODS         TO      TO      TO      TO      TO      TO      TO  
             18Z FRI 06Z SAT 18Z SAT 06Z SUN 06Z MON 06Z TUE 06Z WED
                                                                    
FORECAST HOUR    (12)   (24)    (36)    (48)    (72)    (96)   (120)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
LOCATION       KT                                                   
                                                                    
20N 120W       34  2   X( 2)   1( 3)   X( 3)   X( 3)   X( 3)   X( 3)
 
20N 125W       34  X   X( X)   1( 1)   2( 3)   X( 3)   X( 3)   X( 3)
 
$$                                                                  
FORECASTER BEVEN                                                    

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIAPWSEP2+shtml/260835.shtml


Summary - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

…BUD CONTINUING TO WEAKEN… As of 2:00 AM PDT Fri Jul 26 the center of Bud was located near 18.8, -118.9 with movement WNW at 10 mph. The minimum central pressure was 1005 mb with maximum sustained winds of about 40 mph.

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCPEP2+shtml/260835.shtml


Tropical Storm Bud Forecast Advisory Number 8

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones


000
WTPZ22 KNHC 260835
TCMEP2
 
TROPICAL STORM BUD FORECAST/ADVISORY NUMBER   8
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL       EP022024
0900 UTC FRI JUL 26 2024
 
TROPICAL STORM CENTER LOCATED NEAR 18.8N 118.9W AT 26/0900Z
POSITION ACCURATE WITHIN  30 NM
 
PRESENT MOVEMENT TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST OR 285 DEGREES AT   9 KT
 
ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE 1005 MB
MAX SUSTAINED WINDS  35 KT WITH GUSTS TO  45 KT.
34 KT....... 30NE   0SE   0SW  30NW.
12 FT SEAS.. 45NE  30SE  30SW  45NW.
WINDS AND SEAS VARY GREATLY IN EACH QUADRANT.  RADII IN NAUTICAL
MILES ARE THE LARGEST RADII EXPECTED ANYWHERE IN THAT QUADRANT.
 
REPEAT...CENTER LOCATED NEAR 18.8N 118.9W AT 26/0900Z
AT 26/0600Z CENTER WAS LOCATED NEAR 18.7N 118.4W
 
FORECAST VALID 26/1800Z 18.9N 120.3W
MAX WIND  30 KT...GUSTS  40 KT.
 
FORECAST VALID 27/0600Z 18.9N 122.0W...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
MAX WIND  25 KT...GUSTS  35 KT.
 
FORECAST VALID 27/1800Z 18.7N 123.5W...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
MAX WIND  25 KT...GUSTS  35 KT.
 
FORECAST VALID 28/0600Z 18.4N 125.0W...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
MAX WIND  20 KT...GUSTS  30 KT.
 
FORECAST VALID 28/1800Z 18.0N 126.7W...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
MAX WIND  20 KT...GUSTS  30 KT.
 
FORECAST VALID 29/0600Z...DISSIPATED
 
REQUEST FOR 3 HOURLY SHIP REPORTS WITHIN 300 MILES OF 18.8N 118.9W
 
NEXT ADVISORY AT 26/1500Z
 
$$
FORECASTER BEVEN
 
 

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCMEP2+shtml/260835.shtml


ATCF XML Prototype [xml] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-26, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

Issued at Fri, 26 Jul 2024 08:35:05 GMT. This is only a prototype and the file format may change without notice.

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/storm_graphics/EP02/atcf-ep022024.xml


SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

date: 2024-07-26, from: NOAA Weather Forecasts


Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook Image
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0158 AM CDT Fri Jul 26 2024

Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

...Synopsis...
As a mid-level trough progresses eastward from California into the
northern Great Basin on Saturday, isolated dry thunderstorms are
expected across portions of eastern Idaho, southwestern Montana,
western Wyoming, and portions of far northern Utah. This trough is
also expected to bring dry and windy conditions to much of southern
Nevada into southwestern Utah. 

...Dry Thunder...
An approaching trough from California is expected to bring chances
for isolated dry thunderstorms to portions of Idaho, Montana,
Wyoming, and Utah. Recent wetting rainfall could potentially limit
some lightning ignitions, but pockets of receptive fuels still
remain across much of the highlight area. Dry boundary-layer
profiles will support gusty thunderstorm outflow that could
contribute to wildfire spread with any lightning based ignitions. 

...Southern Great Basin...
Relative humidity of 5-10% and wind speeds of 25-30 MPH are expected
across southern Nevada into southwestern Utah, exceeding the
meteorological criteria for critical conditions. However, there is
uncertainty in the receptiveness of fuels to wildfire spread due to
recent significant wetting rainfall, precluding the inclusion of
critical highlights at this time.

..Halbert/Weinman.. 07/26/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

Read more

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/fire_wx/fwdy2.html


Advisory #005 Cone of Uncertainty [kmz] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-25, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

KMZ last updated Thu, 25 Jul 2024 14:34:10 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/storm_graphics/api/EP022024_005adv_CONE.kmz


Advisory #005 Forecast [shp] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-25, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

Forecast Track, Cone of Uncertainty, Watches/Warnings. Shapefile last updated Thu, 25 Jul 2024 14:34:03 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/forecast/archive/ep022024_5day_005.zip


Tropical Storm Bud Graphics

date: 2024-07-25, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones

Tropical Storm Bud 5-Day Uncertainty Track Image
5-Day Uncertainty Track last updated Thu, 25 Jul 2024 14:33:32 GMT

Tropical Storm Bud 34-Knot Wind Speed Probabilities
Wind Speed Probabilities last updated Thu, 25 Jul 2024 14:33:32 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/refresh/graphics_ep2+shtml/143332.shtml?cone


Tropical Storm Bud Forecast Discussion Number 5

date: 2024-07-25, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones


000
WTPZ42 KNHC 251432
TCDEP2
 
Tropical Storm Bud Discussion Number   5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       EP022024
800 AM PDT Thu Jul 25 2024

Since the time of the special advisory issued earlier this morning, 
the organization of Bud on satellite imagery has not changed much.  
The moderate easterly shear that had been affecting the cyclone 
appears to have diminished slightly.  This has allowed the 
low-level center to be located underneath the central convective 
area.  The latest subjective intensity estimate from TAFB is 45 kt, 
while some of the University of Wisconsin-CIMSS objective estimates 
have also been around 45 kt.  Given the 49-kt surface observation 
from Isla Clarion at 0930 UTC this morning, the initial intensity is 
held at 50 kt for this advisory.

There have not been any significant changes to the general synoptic 
steering pattern.  A low- to mid-level ridge located to the north 
of Bud will steer the cyclone generally westward at a similar 
forward speed for the next 24 h.  As the cyclone weakens and 
becomes shallower, it should turn towards the west-southwest and 
decelerate.  The guidance has shifted notably north and faster with 
this cycle.  The new NHC track forecast is adjusted about midway 
between the previous NHC forecast and the latest consensus track 
aids.

As for the intensity forecast, Bud should be traversing sea-surface 
temperatures of around 26.5-27C over the next day or two, which is 
slightly cooler than the 28C waters that Bud is over currently.  
The vertical wind shear should be relatively low over the next 
couple of days.  Bud will be gradually moving into a slightly drier 
airmass.  The latest dynamical and hurricane intensity models weaken 
Bud more quickly than the statistical intensity guidance, and the 
NHC forecast splits the difference and is close to the intensity 
consensus.  This new NHC intensity forecast is higher than the 
previous one and keeps Bud a tropical storm a bit longer.  Given 
that the global models show Bud becoming a remnant low rather 
quickly despite relatively favorable environmental conditions, the 
intensity forecast confidence is a bit lower than average during the 
first 48 h of the forecast.  After that time, confidence is higher 
that the cyclone will be significantly weakening.
 
 
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
 
INIT  25/1500Z 18.3N 115.7W   50 KT  60 MPH
 12H  26/0000Z 18.5N 117.1W   50 KT  60 MPH
 24H  26/1200Z 18.6N 118.9W   45 KT  50 MPH
 36H  27/0000Z 18.4N 120.4W   40 KT  45 MPH
 48H  27/1200Z 18.2N 121.7W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 60H  28/0000Z 17.9N 122.4W   25 KT  30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 72H  28/1200Z...DISSIPATED
 
$$
Forecaster Hagen/Berg
 

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCDEP2+shtml/251432.shtml


Tropical Storm Bud Public Advisory Number 5

date: 2024-07-25, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones


647 
WTPZ32 KNHC 251431
TCPEP2
 
BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Bud Advisory Number   5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       EP022024
800 AM PDT Thu Jul 25 2024
 
...BUD MAINTAINING ITS INTENSITY...
 
 
SUMMARY OF 800 AM PDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...18.3N 115.7W
ABOUT 490 MI...790 KM SW OF THE SOUTHERN TIP OF BAJA CALIFORNIA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...60 MPH...95 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 290 DEGREES AT 14 MPH...22 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1000 MB...29.53 INCHES
 
 
WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.
 
 
DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 800 AM PDT (1500 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Bud was
located near latitude 18.3 North, longitude 115.7 West. Bud is
moving toward the west-northwest near 14 mph (22 km/h). A turn
toward the west is expected tonight, followed by a slower 
west-southwestward motion late Friday through Saturday.
 
Maximum sustained winds are near 60 mph (95 km/h) with higher 
gusts.  Gradual weakening should begin tonight or Friday, with 
faster weakening expected Friday night.  Bud is forecast to 
dissipate Saturday night or early Sunday.
 
Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 45 miles (75 km)
from the center.
 
The estimated minimum central pressure is 1000 mb (29.53 inches).
 
 
HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None
 
 
NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 200 PM PDT.
 
$$
Forecaster Hagen/Berg
 

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCPEP2+shtml/251431.shtml


Tropical Storm Bud Wind Speed Probabilities Number 5

date: 2024-07-25, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones


646 
FOPZ12 KNHC 251431
PWSEP2
                                                                    
TROPICAL STORM BUD WIND SPEED PROBABILITIES NUMBER   5              
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL       EP022024               
1500 UTC THU JUL 25 2024                                            
                                                                    
AT 1500Z THE CENTER OF TROPICAL STORM BUD WAS LOCATED NEAR LATITUDE 
18.3 NORTH...LONGITUDE 115.7 WEST WITH MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS NEAR 
50 KTS...60 MPH...95 KM/H.                                          
                                                                    
Z INDICATES COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME (GREENWICH)                  
   PACIFIC  DAYLIGHT TIME (PDT)...SUBTRACT 7 HOURS FROM Z TIME      
   HAWAIIAN STANDARD TIME (HST)...SUBTRACT 10 HOURS FROM Z TIME     
                                                                    
WIND SPEED PROBABILITY TABLE FOR SPECIFIC LOCATIONS                 
                                                                    
CHANCES OF SUSTAINED (1-MINUTE AVERAGE) WIND SPEEDS OF AT LEAST     
   ...34 KT (39 MPH... 63 KM/H)...                                  
   ...50 KT (58 MPH... 93 KM/H)...                                  
   ...64 KT (74 MPH...119 KM/H)...                                  
FOR LOCATIONS AND TIME PERIODS DURING THE NEXT 5 DAYS               
                                                                    
PROBABILITIES FOR LOCATIONS ARE GIVEN AS OP(CP) WHERE               
    OP  IS THE PROBABILITY OF THE EVENT BEGINNING DURING            
        AN INDIVIDUAL TIME PERIOD (ONSET PROBABILITY)               
   (CP) IS THE PROBABILITY OF THE EVENT OCCURRING BETWEEN           
        12Z THU AND THE FORECAST HOUR (CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY)      
                                                                    
PROBABILITIES ARE GIVEN IN PERCENT                                  
X INDICATES PROBABILITIES LESS THAN 1 PERCENT                       
PROBABILITIES FOR 34 KT AND 50 KT ARE SHOWN AT A GIVEN LOCATION WHEN
THE 5-DAY CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY IS AT LEAST 3 PERCENT.             
PROBABILITIES FOR 34...50...64 KT SHOWN WHEN THE 5-DAY              
64-KT CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY IS AT LEAST 1 PERCENT.                 
                                                                    
                                                                    
  - - - - WIND SPEED PROBABILITIES FOR SELECTED LOCATIONS - - - -   
                                                                    
               FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM 
  TIME       12Z THU 00Z FRI 12Z FRI 00Z SAT 12Z SAT 12Z SUN 12Z MON
PERIODS         TO      TO      TO      TO      TO      TO      TO  
             00Z FRI 12Z FRI 00Z SAT 12Z SAT 12Z SUN 12Z MON 12Z TUE
                                                                    
FORECAST HOUR    (12)   (24)    (36)    (48)    (72)    (96)   (120)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
LOCATION       KT                                                   
                                                                    
20N 120W       34  X   3( 3)   8(11)   X(11)   X(11)   X(11)   X(11)
 
$$                                                                  
FORECASTER HAGEN/BERG                                               
     

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIAPWSEP2+shtml/251431.shtml


Tropical Storm Bud Forecast Advisory Number 5

date: 2024-07-25, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones


150 
WTPZ22 KNHC 251431
TCMEP2
 
TROPICAL STORM BUD FORECAST/ADVISORY NUMBER   5
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL       EP022024
1500 UTC THU JUL 25 2024
 
TROPICAL STORM CENTER LOCATED NEAR 18.3N 115.7W AT 25/1500Z
POSITION ACCURATE WITHIN  30 NM
 
PRESENT MOVEMENT TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST OR 290 DEGREES AT  12 KT
 
ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE 1000 MB
MAX SUSTAINED WINDS  50 KT WITH GUSTS TO  65 KT.
50 KT.......  0NE   0SE  25SW  25NW.
34 KT....... 30NE  30SE  40SW  40NW.
12 FT SEAS.. 30NE  30SE  30SW  30NW.
WINDS AND SEAS VARY GREATLY IN EACH QUADRANT.  RADII IN NAUTICAL
MILES ARE THE LARGEST RADII EXPECTED ANYWHERE IN THAT QUADRANT.
 
REPEAT...CENTER LOCATED NEAR 18.3N 115.7W AT 25/1500Z
AT 25/1200Z CENTER WAS LOCATED NEAR 18.2N 115.2W
 
FORECAST VALID 26/0000Z 18.5N 117.1W
MAX WIND  50 KT...GUSTS  60 KT.
50 KT...  0NE   0SE  25SW  25NW.
34 KT... 30NE  30SE  40SW  40NW.
 
FORECAST VALID 26/1200Z 18.6N 118.9W
MAX WIND  45 KT...GUSTS  55 KT.
34 KT... 40NE  30SE  40SW  40NW.
 
FORECAST VALID 27/0000Z 18.4N 120.4W
MAX WIND  40 KT...GUSTS  50 KT.
34 KT... 30NE   0SE  30SW  40NW.
 
FORECAST VALID 27/1200Z 18.2N 121.7W...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
MAX WIND  30 KT...GUSTS  40 KT.
 
FORECAST VALID 28/0000Z 17.9N 122.4W...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
MAX WIND  25 KT...GUSTS  35 KT.
 
FORECAST VALID 28/1200Z...DISSIPATED
 
REQUEST FOR 3 HOURLY SHIP REPORTS WITHIN 300 MILES OF 18.3N 115.7W
 
NEXT ADVISORY AT 25/2100Z
 
$$
FORECASTER HAGEN/BERG
 
 

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCMEP2+shtml/251431.shtml


SPC MD 1704

date: 2024-07-24, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


MD 1704 Image

Mesoscale Discussion 1704
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0531 PM CDT Wed Jul 24 2024

Areas affected...Southern Arizona

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 559...

Valid 242231Z - 250000Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 559
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across WW 559, primarily for
severe wind gusts from thunderstorm outflow.

DISCUSSION...The severe thunderstorm threat continues for WW 559
across southern Arizona, where daytime heating has resulted in
surface temperatures rising into the 110s F. With surface dewpoints
in the lower-to-mid 60s F, MLCAPE values of 1000-1500 J/kg across
southwest portions of the watch area will continue to support
thunderstorm development in the short term. Proximity sounding
profiles show deeply mixed boundary layers with large saturation
deficits, and very-weak to weak deep layer shear, supporting the
threat for severe wind gusts from thunderstorm outflow. 

The greatest short-term threat for severe wind gusts is currently
confined to southern portions of the watch, where buoyancy is
maximized and thunderstorms are ongoing. This threat will continue
as storms move southwest towards the Mexican border, but should
diminish after dark.

..Halbert/Lyons.. 07/24/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TWC...FGZ...PSR...

LAT...LON   31611090 31551137 31651183 31741218 31871242 32031256
            32371270 32721267 32991265 33161258 33511242 33761202
            34021154 34381124 34481113 34501099 34431075 34261064
            33851026 33621006 33020995 32911000 32350993 31921005
            31731038 31611090 

Read more

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md1704.html


SPC Severe Thunderstorm Watch 559

date: 2024-07-24, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


WW 0559 Image

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 559
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
200 PM MST Wed Jul 24 2024

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Central and southern Arizona

* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 200 PM
  until 900 PM MST.

* Primary threats include...
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Clusters of thunderstorms will form over the Rim and
spread southwestward to the lower deserts through late evening.  The
storm environment will favor strong downdrafts capable of producing
occasional damaging/severe outflow gusts of 60-70 mph.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 75
statute miles north and south of a line from 30 miles west southwest
of Phoenix AZ to 65 miles east northeast of Tucson AZ. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
03020.

...Thompson

Read more

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0559.html


SPC Severe Thunderstorm Watch 559 Status Reports

date: 2024-07-24, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


WW 0559 Status Image

STATUS REPORT ON WW 559

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES ACROSS THE ENTIRE WATCH AREA.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1704

..HALBERT..07/24/24

ATTN...WFO...PSR...TWC...


STATUS REPORT FOR WS 559 

SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS 

AZC007-009-013-019-021-023-242340-

AZ 
.    ARIZONA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE

GILA                 GRAHAM              MARICOPA            
PIMA                 PINAL               SANTA CRUZ          


THE WATCH STATUS MESSAGE IS FOR GUIDANCE PURPOSES ONLY.  PLEASE
REFER TO WATCH COUNTY NOTIFICATION STATEMENTS FOR OFFICIAL
INFORMATION ON COUNTIES...INDEPENDENT CITIES AND MARINE ZONES
CLEARED FROM SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AND TORNADO WATCHES.

Read more

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0559.html


SPC Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook

date: 2024-07-24, from: NOAA Weather Forecasts


Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook Image
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0341 PM CDT Wed Jul 24 2024

Valid 261200Z - 011200Z

Fire weather concerns will focus in parts of the Great Basin and
northern Rockies late this week into the weekend. Thereafter, fire
weather concerns will become more localized given an amplifying
upper ridge in part of the western/central U.S. and a benign surface
pattern where fuels remain driest.

...Wind/RH Concerns...
While the main shortwave trough will exit Montana into the Canadian
Prairie, some moderately strong mid-level winds will linger across
Montana and Idaho. Farther south, the compact tropical disturbance
will move into the Great Basin. A few locations may see elevated
fire weather on Friday. The highest confidence is in Northeast
California into adjacent Nevada/Oregon as well as the Snake River
Plain and parts of northwest Montana.

On Saturday, the shortwave trough in the Great Basin will be losing
amplitude, but a enhanced mid-level winds will remain in the
southern Basin. Strong surface winds are possible during the
afternoon. Some area fuels will have been impacted by several days
of convection. However, latest ERC data suggest there are still dry
enough fuels to support fire spread. When coupled with the recent
lightning activity, some potential for holdover fires to increase in
activity is possible with the stronger winds/low RH expected.

For Sunday and beyond, the upper-level pattern will feature a
building ridge centered along the Divide. Dry conditions are
probable in many places within the West, but winds will generally be
lighter outside of terrain/mesoscale-enhanced areas. Predictability
of critical fire weather is too low for any highlights.

...Dry Thunderstorms...
With the approach of the weak disturbance, a few drier thunderstorms
are possible in parts of central/northern Nevada on Friday. These
storms will generally occur over areas that have had fuel
receptiveness decrease recently. Thunderstorm activity will shift
into eastern Idaho into western Wyoming on Saturday and possibly
Sunday. Fuels are drier in these areas, but moisture may be too
limited and storm coverage is somewhat in question this far in
advance.

With some very broad troughing over the Northwest, some isolated
thunderstorms could occur over some of the terrain features.
Coverage is likely too low for highlights and fuels may moderate
somewhat due to the cooler conditions under the influence of the
upper trough.

..Wendt.. 07/24/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

Read more

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/exper/fire_wx/


Advisory #001 Forecast Track [kmz] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-24, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

KMZ last updated Wed, 24 Jul 2024 20:36:13 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/storm_graphics/api/EP022024_001adv_TRACK.kmz


Advisory #001 Wind Field [shp] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-24, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

Initial and Forecast Surface Winds. Shapefile last updated Wed, 24 Jul 2024 20:35:52 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/forecast/archive/ep022024_fcst_001.zip


Advisory #001 Cone of Uncertainty [kmz] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-24, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

KMZ last updated Wed, 24 Jul 2024 20:35:37 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/storm_graphics/api/EP022024_001adv_CONE.kmz


Advisory #001 Forecast [shp] - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-24, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

Forecast Track, Cone of Uncertainty, Watches/Warnings. Shapefile last updated Wed, 24 Jul 2024 20:35:28 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/forecast/archive/ep022024_5day_001.zip


Tropical Storm Bud Graphics

date: 2024-07-24, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones

Tropical Storm Bud 5-Day Uncertainty Track Image
5-Day Uncertainty Track last updated Wed, 24 Jul 2024 20:34:58 GMT

Tropical Storm Bud 34-Knot Wind Speed Probabilities
Wind Speed Probabilities last updated Wed, 24 Jul 2024 21:22:51 GMT

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/refresh/graphics_ep2+shtml/203458.shtml?cone


Tropical Storm Bud Forecast Discussion Number 1

date: 2024-07-24, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones


000
WTPZ42 KNHC 242033
TCDEP2
 
Tropical Storm Bud Discussion Number   1
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       EP022024
200 PM MST Wed Jul 24 2024
 
Satellite imagery indicates that the disturbance located several 
hundred miles south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja 
California peninsula has become much better organized over the past 
12 hours or so.  The latest subjective Dvorak intensity estimate 
from TAFB is T-2.0/30 kt, and a pair of recent ASCAT passes shows 
a well-defined cyclone with 35-kt winds.  Based on the ASCAT data 
and the improvement in convective organization observed on GOES-18 
satellite images, advisories are being initiated on Tropical Storm 
Bud.

Bud is currently moving to the west-northwest at 14 kt.  A mid-level 
ridge to the north of Bud will cause a gradual turn to the west over 
the next day.  On Friday, with Bud likely weakening, the cyclone 
should turn to the southwest and decelerate, following the low-level 
flow.

Bud is currently in an environment that appears favorable in terms 
of warm SSTs and a moderately moist environment, but there appears 
to be some easterly shear affecting the cyclone.  Therefore, no 
change in strength is expected during the next day or so,
although some slight intensification cannot be ruled out.  Beyond 
36 h, the cyclone should begin traversing decreasing sea surface 
temperatures, and move into an environment of drier air and 
increasing vertical wind shear.  Therefore, gradual weakening is 
forecast during that time.  The intensity forecast is near 
the middle of the guidance envelope and calls for the cyclone to 
become a remnant low on Friday, and dissipate on Saturday.
 
 
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
 
INIT  24/2100Z 17.1N 112.2W   35 KT  40 MPH
 12H  25/0600Z 17.6N 113.9W   35 KT  40 MPH
 24H  25/1800Z 17.8N 115.8W   35 KT  40 MPH
 36H  26/0600Z 17.7N 117.5W   30 KT  35 MPH
 48H  26/1800Z 17.3N 118.7W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 60H  27/0600Z 16.6N 119.4W   25 KT  30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 72H  27/1800Z...DISSIPATED
 
$$
Forecaster Hagen/Berg
 

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCDEP2+shtml/242033.shtml


Tropical Storm Bud Wind Speed Probabilities Number 1

date: 2024-07-24, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones


000
FOPZ12 KNHC 242032
PWSEP2
                                                                    
TROPICAL STORM BUD WIND SPEED PROBABILITIES NUMBER   1              
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL       EP022024               
2100 UTC WED JUL 24 2024                                            
                                                                    
AT 2100Z THE CENTER OF TROPICAL STORM BUD WAS LOCATED NEAR LATITUDE 
17.1 NORTH...LONGITUDE 112.2 WEST WITH MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS NEAR 
35 KTS...40 MPH...65 KM/H.                                          
                                                                    
Z INDICATES COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME (GREENWICH)                  
   PACIFIC  DAYLIGHT TIME (PDT)...SUBTRACT 7 HOURS FROM Z TIME      
   HAWAIIAN STANDARD TIME (HST)...SUBTRACT 10 HOURS FROM Z TIME     
                                                                    
WIND SPEED PROBABILITY TABLE FOR SPECIFIC LOCATIONS                 
                                                                    
CHANCES OF SUSTAINED (1-MINUTE AVERAGE) WIND SPEEDS OF AT LEAST     
   ...34 KT (39 MPH... 63 KM/H)...                                  
   ...50 KT (58 MPH... 93 KM/H)...                                  
   ...64 KT (74 MPH...119 KM/H)...                                  
FOR LOCATIONS AND TIME PERIODS DURING THE NEXT 5 DAYS               
                                                                    
PROBABILITIES FOR LOCATIONS ARE GIVEN AS OP(CP) WHERE               
    OP  IS THE PROBABILITY OF THE EVENT BEGINNING DURING            
        AN INDIVIDUAL TIME PERIOD (ONSET PROBABILITY)               
   (CP) IS THE PROBABILITY OF THE EVENT OCCURRING BETWEEN           
        18Z WED AND THE FORECAST HOUR (CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY)      
                                                                    
PROBABILITIES ARE GIVEN IN PERCENT                                  
X INDICATES PROBABILITIES LESS THAN 1 PERCENT                       
PROBABILITIES FOR 34 KT AND 50 KT ARE SHOWN AT A GIVEN LOCATION WHEN
THE 5-DAY CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY IS AT LEAST 3 PERCENT.             
PROBABILITIES FOR 34...50...64 KT SHOWN WHEN THE 5-DAY              
64-KT CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY IS AT LEAST 1 PERCENT.                 
                                                                    
                                                                    
  - - - - WIND SPEED PROBABILITIES FOR SELECTED LOCATIONS - - - -   
                                                                    
               FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM    FROM 
  TIME       18Z WED 06Z THU 18Z THU 06Z FRI 18Z FRI 18Z SAT 18Z SUN
PERIODS         TO      TO      TO      TO      TO      TO      TO  
             06Z THU 18Z THU 06Z FRI 18Z FRI 18Z SAT 18Z SUN 18Z MON
                                                                    
FORECAST HOUR    (12)   (24)    (36)    (48)    (72)    (96)   (120)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
LOCATION       KT                                                   
                                                                    
ISLA CLARION   34  X   7( 7)   X( 7)   X( 7)   X( 7)   X( 7)   X( 7)
 
$$                                                                  
FORECASTER HAGEN/BERG                                               
     

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIAPWSEP2+shtml/242032.shtml


Summary - Tropical Storm Bud (EP2/EP022024)

date: 2024-07-24, from: Eastern Pacific Basin GIS Data

…SECOND TROPICAL STORM OF THE EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC HURRICANE SEASON FORMS… As of 2:00 PM MST Wed Jul 24 the center of Bud was located near 17.1, -112.2 with movement WNW at 16 mph. The minimum central pressure was 1007 mb with maximum sustained winds of about 40 mph.

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCPEP2+shtml/242032.shtml


Tropical Storm Bud Forecast Advisory Number 1

date: 2024-07-24, from: Eastern Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclones


000
WTPZ22 KNHC 242031
TCMEP2
 
TROPICAL STORM BUD FORECAST/ADVISORY NUMBER   1
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL       EP022024
2100 UTC WED JUL 24 2024
 
TROPICAL STORM CENTER LOCATED NEAR 17.1N 112.2W AT 24/2100Z
POSITION ACCURATE WITHIN  30 NM
 
PRESENT MOVEMENT TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST OR 295 DEGREES AT  14 KT
 
ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE 1007 MB
MAX SUSTAINED WINDS  35 KT WITH GUSTS TO  45 KT.
34 KT.......  0NE  30SE  30SW   0NW.
WINDS AND SEAS VARY GREATLY IN EACH QUADRANT.  RADII IN NAUTICAL
MILES ARE THE LARGEST RADII EXPECTED ANYWHERE IN THAT QUADRANT.
 
REPEAT...CENTER LOCATED NEAR 17.1N 112.2W AT 24/2100Z
AT 24/1800Z CENTER WAS LOCATED NEAR 16.9N 111.7W
 
FORECAST VALID 25/0600Z 17.6N 113.9W
MAX WIND  35 KT...GUSTS  45 KT.
34 KT... 20NE  30SE  30SW  30NW.
 
FORECAST VALID 25/1800Z 17.8N 115.8W
MAX WIND  35 KT...GUSTS  45 KT.
34 KT... 20NE  30SE  30SW  30NW.
 
FORECAST VALID 26/0600Z 17.7N 117.5W
MAX WIND  30 KT...GUSTS  40 KT.
 
FORECAST VALID 26/1800Z 17.3N 118.7W...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
MAX WIND  30 KT...GUSTS  40 KT.
 
FORECAST VALID 27/0600Z 16.6N 119.4W...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
MAX WIND  25 KT...GUSTS  35 KT.
 
FORECAST VALID 27/1800Z...DISSIPATED
 
REQUEST FOR 3 HOURLY SHIP REPORTS WITHIN 300 MILES OF 17.1N 112.2W
 
NEXT ADVISORY AT 25/0300Z
 
$$
FORECASTER HAGEN/BERG
 
 

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCMEP2+shtml/242031.shtml


SPC Jul 24, 2024 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

date: 2024-07-24, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0257 PM CDT Wed Jul 24 2024

Valid 242000Z - 251200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR
WESTERN/CENTRAL NY INTO NORTHWESTERN PA...AND SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

...SUMMARY...
Strong to severe thunderstorms may produce damaging wind gusts
across western/central New York and vicinity, the northern Rockies,
and across southern Arizona this afternoon/evening.

...20z Update...
The current D1 Outlook remains on track with no changes needed with
this update. 

Several clusters of thunderstorms are ongoing along a cold front
extending from the Great Lakes region northeastward into portions of
New York. In this region, daytime heating has yielded around
1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE with 30-40 kts of deep layer shear. In this
regime, some more organized cells have produced wind damage across
portions of New York and Pennsylvania. The threat for strong to
severe gusts will continue through the afternoon and evening,
shifting eastward with the front.

Farther west, two areas of potential continue with a Marginal Risk
across the Northern Rockies and a Slight Risk across southern
Arizona. Within these regions, damaging wind will be possible with
thunderstorm activity this afternoon. See MCD #1701 for more
information on the threat across southern Arizona.

..Thornton/Thompson.. 07/24/2024

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1128 AM CDT Wed Jul 24 2024/

...Western/central NY and northwest PA this afternoon/evening...
A midlevel trough will progress eastward from the upper Great Lakes
toward NY as an associated surface cold front likewise moves
eastward into western NY and southeastward into OH/northwest PA
through this evening.  Surface heating is underway in a corridor
ahead of the cold front from northern OH into western NY where
boundary-layer dewpoints are in the mid-upper 60s with surface
temperatures warming into the lower 80s, and a band of convection
has already developed from Lake Erie to western Lake Ontario.  These
storms may persist into the afternoon while spreading eastward, with
additional development possible along convective outflow, a
pre-frontal confluence zone and/or local lake breeze boundaries. 
Midlevel lapse rates will remain modest (roughly 6.5 C/km), but the
low-level moisture/warming temperatures will drive MLCAPE in the
1000-1500 J/kg range.  Deep-layer vertical shear/hodograph length
will be on the lower margins for organized clusters/cells per local
VWPs now sampling 30-40 kt midlevel flow, while steepening low-level
lapse rates will support the potential for occasional wind damage
with strong thunderstorm outflow in the 50-60 mph range.

...Southern AZ this afternoon/evening...
Strong surface heating is underway near and south of the Rim, and
late afternoon temperatures will peak near or above 110 F across the
lower deserts into southern AZ.  Moisture will be sufficient for
thunderstorm development this afternoon along the Rim and the
mountains in southeast AZ, while northeasterly midlevel flow of
15-20 kt will steer outflows southwestward toward the lower deserts.
 MLCAPE will increase to the 1000-1500 J/kg with deep inverted-V
profiles favoring strong downdrafts and outflow winds of 60-75 mph
capable of producing wind damage and substantial blowing dust.  The
relatively greater severe threat will be with the stronger/deeper
convection driven by outflow mergers.

...Northern Rockies area this afternoon/evening...
A plume of mainly midlevel moisture with PW values of 0.75-1 inch
(per BOI and LKN 12z soundings) will persist around the northern
periphery of a midlevel high over the Great Basin, and southeast of
a midlevel trough approaching WA.  High-based thunderstorms are
expected in a few loosely organized clusters within this plume,
where deep inverted-V profiles will support the potential for a few
strong-severe outflow gusts 50-65 mph.

...Mid-Atlantic into NC this afternoon...
Modest surface heating within small cloud breaks and boundary-layer
dewpoints of 72-74 F will contribute MLCAPE approaching 1500 J/kg to
the east of the Blue Ridge, though midlevel lapse rates will remain
poor.  Still, the southern extent of 30-40 kt midlevel flow will
support a low-end wind damage threat with the stronger storm
clusters this afternoon.

Read more

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk_2000.html