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(date: 2024-12-31 07:05:42)


SPC - No watches are valid as of Tue Dec 31 14:25:02 UTC 2024

date: 2024-12-31, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks

No watches are valid as of Tue Dec 31 14:25:02 UTC 2024.


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/


SPC - No MDs are in effect as of Tue Dec 31 14:25:02 UTC 2024

date: 2024-12-31, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks

No Mesoscale Discussions are in effect as of Tue Dec 31 14:25:02 UTC 2024.


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/


SPC Dec 31, 2024 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

date: 2024-12-31, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0657 AM CST Tue Dec 31 2024

Valid 311300Z - 011200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
APPALACHIANS TO PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC...

...SUMMARY...
Damaging to isolated marginally severe gusts, isolated large hail,
and possibly a brief tornado, are possible today from the central
Appalachians to parts of the Mid-Atlantic.

...Synopsis...
In mid/upper levels, a progressive shortwave pattern will persist
within a broadly cyclonic flow field covering much of the CONUS from
the Rockies eastward.  The most important of these features for
convective potential will be a well-developed shortwave trough --
evident in moisture-channel imagery from a low over IL south-
southeastward to western portions of KY and the lower Tennessee
Valley region.  Though the 500-mb low may not remain closed, the
trough will remain strong and shift east-northeastward up the Ohio
Valley today, reaching OH, WV and the western Appalachians of VA/NC
by 00Z.  The trough should pivot over the northern Mid-Atlantic and
offshore from the Delmarva Peninsula by 12Z.

At the surface, 11Z analysis showed a low between CMI-MTO, related
to the shortwave trough aloft, a cold front arching southwestward
across western parts of TN/KY, and a warm front east-southeastward
across northeastern KY that will shift northeastward over portions
of WV and southern OH through the early afternoon, as the low
occludes and moves northeastward.  By 00Z, the low should reach the
CLE area, with cold front moving eastward across western parts of VA
and NC, and warm front moving north up the Atlantic Coast and across
the Delmarva Peninsula. An older frontal zone, now well offshore,
should continue to weaken, with considerable theta-e advection
occurring to its west near the coast.

...Central Appalachians to Mid-Atlantic...
Episodic lines and clusters of thunderstorms are expected to move
eastward across the outlook area today, from the northern
Cumberland/southern Allegheny Plateau region eastward toward coastal
Delmarva and vicinity, with occasional strong/isolated severe gusts
and hail the main severe modes, but with marginal tornado threat as
well. 

Large-scale ascent will spread over this region in the form of
strong midlevel DCVA/cooling immediately preceding the trough, as
well as the peripheral/ageostrophic influences of the left exit
region of a strong 250-300-mb jet, centered from the Ozarks to the
western Carolinas.  Associated destabilization aloft will offset
modest (but diurnally steepening) low-level lapse rates and marginal
moisture behind the offshore front.  This yields an area of 100-300
J/kg MLCAPE already apparent in objective analyses between RAOBs,
over southern IN, despite cool surface conditions.  This weakly
buoyant regime is forecast to expand and strengthen somewhat
(300-600 J/kg) as it moves eastward over eastern KY late this
morning into midday.  Long, somewhat curved low-level hodographs and
strong low-level shear are expected, supporting potential for
embedded/low-topped supercells, as well as LEWP/bow features with
any linear modes. 

The area of large-scale lift and accompanying strong-severe
convective potential then will shift across WV to VA/MD/DC and the
Delmarva region, encountering theta-e advection from a modified
post-frontal airmass over the Atlantic.  This regime then should
move offshore, where even more-extensive convective development is
likely overnight.  The wind and tornado areas have been shifted
south out of most of PA, where the low-level stable/inversion layer
should hold, and expanded westward into portions of eastern KY,
where surface-based buoyancy will exist as the cold-core region
moves overhead.  Severe potential probably will be discontinuous
across this corridor, and a lack of more-robust buoyancy precludes
more than a marginal unconditional severe threat for this outlook
cycle. 
------------------

...Epilogue (RE)...
This is my final SPC outlook, forecast and shift.  With a
cyclonically swirling storm of memories, I retire mourning the end
of a rewarding era, yet ever grateful, blessed with a career of
public service devoted to excellence.  For a poor kid from
inner-city east Dallas, carrying a passion for tornadoes from
earliest awareness, and a relentless drive to research and forecast
them, it has been everything the dream promised, and more.  I hope
the American taxpayers have found my time worth their money.

Even through this autumnal transition of life's seasons, I'll stay
as inspired as ever by the tempestuous sky above -- to observe,
photograph and study it, and keep giving back to the science in some
way, as long as physically and mentally able.  It just won't be on
rotating shifts.  The forecasting baton passes to another generation
of sharp minds, just as the lead crew in the 1990s did for us "young
pups of SELS" in Kansas City.  The SPC is in great hands.

There isn't enough room here to thank everyone from early childhood
through OU, NSSL, NHC, NSSFC/SELS, and SPC -- family, friends,
instructors, mentors, students, and colleagues -- but be assured I
do.  Nothing has granted greater career fulfillment than to deliver
severe-weather forecasts with detailed, science-based insights,
customized for each situation, shift after shift for over three
decades, and to write related research papers.  Thanks for reading
and using them, any or all.  Stay weather-aware!

..Edwards/Grams.. 12/31/2024

Read more


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk_1300.html


SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

date: 2024-12-30, from: NOAA Weather Forecasts


Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook Image
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0204 AM CST Mon Dec 30 2024

Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

...Synopsis...
A moderate Santa Ana wind event is expected on D2/Tuesday as
offshore gradients continue across southern California D1/Monday
into D2/Tuesday. Gradients will peak around 5-7 mb Tuesday night
into Wednesday morning. Sustained north to northeasterly winds 15-30
mph (gusting 30-45 mph, locally up to 55 mph) will overlap minimum
humidity around 10-20 percent. Elevated to locally Critical fire
weather is likely across portions of the Transverse Ranges. HREF
guidance indicates Critical conditions will be mainly confined to
the immediate slopes/foothills, which will preclude the need for
inclusion of a Critical area at this time. This will be reevaluated
in future outlook updates.

..Thornton.. 12/30/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

Read more


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/fire_wx/fwdy2.html


SPC Severe Thunderstorm Watch 726 Status Reports

date: 2024-12-29, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


WW 0726 Status Image
STATUS FOR WATCH 0726 HAS NOT BEEN ISSUED YET

Read more


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0726.html


SPC Severe Thunderstorm Watch 726

date: 2024-12-29, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


WW 0726 Image
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 726
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
945 AM EST Sun Dec 29 2024

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Central North Carolina
  Eastern South Carolina
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Sunday morning and afternoon from 945 AM until
  500 PM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...A fast-moving line of showers and occasional thunderstorms
will produce gusty winds and occasional damaging gusts through the
early afternoon.  An isolated tornado or two is also possible.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 55
statute miles east and west of a line from 35 miles north northwest
of Greensboro NC to 50 miles south southeast of Myrtle Beach SC. For
a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 724...WW 725...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
24040.

...Hart

Read more


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0726.html


SPC Tornado Watch 724 Status Reports

date: 2024-12-29, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


WW 0724 Status Image
STATUS REPORT ON WW 724

SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 15 NNE VDI
TO 25 W CAE TO 20 ENE AVL.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2318.

..GRAMS..12/29/24

ATTN...WFO...CHS...CAE...GSP...


STATUS REPORT FOR WT 724 

SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS 

GAC029-031-043-051-103-109-165-179-183-191-251-267-291440-

GA 
.    GEORGIA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE

BRYAN                BULLOCH             CANDLER             
CHATHAM              EFFINGHAM           EVANS               
JENKINS              LIBERTY             LONG                
MCINTOSH             SCREVEN             TATTNALL            


NCC003-023-025-035-045-059-071-097-109-119-159-161-179-291440-

NC 
.    NORTH CAROLINA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE

ALEXANDER            BURKE               CABARRUS            
CATAWBA              CLEVELAND           DAVIE               
GASTON               IREDELL             LINCOLN             
MECKLENBURG          ROWAN               RUTHERFORD          
UNION                


Read more


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0724.html


SPC Tornado Watch 724

date: 2024-12-29, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


WW 0724 Image
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 724
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
600 AM EST Sun Dec 29 2024

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Eastern Georgia
  Southwestern North Carolina
  South Carolina
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Sunday morning and afternoon from 600 AM until
  100 PM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...The faster-moving northern part of a line of strong-severe
thunderstorms will move northeastward across the watch area thriough
midday, offering sporadic damaging to severe gusts and potential for
a few embedded tornadoes.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 80 statute miles
either side of a line from 35 miles east southeast of Savannah GA to
45 miles north of Greenville SC. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 723...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 23040.

...Edwards

Read more


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0724.html


SPC Tornado Watch 725 Status Reports

date: 2024-12-29, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


WW 0725 Status Image
STATUS FOR WATCH 0725 HAS NOT BEEN ISSUED YET

Read more


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0725.html


SPC Tornado Watch 725

date: 2024-12-29, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


WW 0725 Image
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 725
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
830 AM EST Sun Dec 29 2024

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Eastern Florida Panhandle to far northern Florida
  Southeastern and extreme southern Georgia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Sunday morning and afternoon from 830 AM until
  300 PM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...A particularly organized segment of an extensive
quasi-linear MCS should move across the watch area through midday,
interacting with the outflow boundary from the rest of the system. 
A threat exists for damaging to severe gusts and occasional,
embedded, potentially tornadic mesovortices.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
north and south of a line from 30 miles south of Tallahassee FL to
20 miles east northeast of Jacksonville FL. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 723...WW 724...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 25030.

...Edwards

Read more


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0725.html


SPC Center Public Severe Weather Outlook (PWO)

date: 2024-12-29, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


PWO Image
PUBLIC SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK  
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0715 PM CST SAT DEC 28 2024

...Severe thunderstorms expected over parts of the Gulf Coast States
this evening and overnight...

* LOCATIONS...
  Central and Southern Mississippi
  Western and Central Alabama
  Southeast Louisiana

* HAZARDS...
  Widespread damaging winds, some hurricane force
  Several tornadoes, a few intense
  Isolated large hail

* SUMMARY...
  Tornadoes (some strong with at least EF-2 damage possible) and
  numerous severe/damaging wind gusts are expected this evening
  through tonight. The threat area will shift eastward across
  parts of the lower Mississippi Valley this evening, and continue
  overnight through early Sunday morning over portions of the
  Tennessee Valley, central Gulf Coast states, and western
  Georgia.

Preparedness actions...

Tornadoes at night can be particularly dangerous because they 
are usually fast-moving and difficult to see. Stay tuned to
NOAA Weather Radio, weather.gov, or other media for watches and
warnings. A tornado watch means that conditions are favorable
for tornadoes to form during the next several hours. If a tornado
warning is issued for your area, move to a place of safety,
ideally in a basement or interior room on the lowest floor of a
sturdy building.

Read more


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/pwo.html


SPC Tornado Watch 723 Status Reports

date: 2024-12-29, from: NOAA tornado/severe thunderstorm watches, mesoscale discussions, convective outlooks, fire weather outlooks


WW 0723 Status Image
STATUS REPORT ON WW 723

SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 55 SW PFN TO
25 WSW MAI TO 45 NE ABY TO 50 SSE AHN TO 15 ENE AHN.

..GRAMS..12/29/24

ATTN...WFO...TAE...FFC...


STATUS REPORT FOR WT 723 

SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS 

FLC005-013-037-039-045-063-065-073-077-079-123-129-133-291240-

FL 
.    FLORIDA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE

BAY                  CALHOUN             FRANKLIN            
GADSDEN              GULF                JACKSON             
JEFFERSON            LEON                LIBERTY             
MADISON              TAYLOR              WAKULLA             
WASHINGTON           


GAC017-019-023-027-071-075-087-091-107-125-131-141-155-163-167-
173-175-185-205-209-235-253-265-271-275-277-279-283-287-301-303-
309-315-317-319-321-291240-

GA 
.    GEORGIA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE

BEN HILL             BERRIEN             BLECKLEY            
BROOKS               COLQUITT            COOK                
DECATUR              DODGE               EMANUEL             
GLASCOCK             GRADY               HANCOCK             
IRWIN                JEFFERSON           JOHNSON             
LANIER               LAURENS             LOWNDES             

Read more


https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ws0723.html